【紅對(duì)勾】高三英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)24 Unit4 Making the news.doc

紅對(duì)勾高三英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)24：unit4 making the news.多項(xiàng)選擇1he sat at the front _ be able to hear everything the teacher said.aso as to bdue tocthanks to dowing to解析so as to 意為“為了”。句意：他坐在前面，以便能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)老師說(shuō)的每一句話。due to 由于；thanks to 幸虧；owing to 由于。答案a2the supermarket sells many foods that have been _， so it is convenient to feed your stomach.aproduced bstoredcprocessed dcharged解析從后一個(gè)分句的意思“填飽肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思：超市出售很多制作好的食品。process 作動(dòng)詞意為“加工，處理，制作”。答案c3i still feel _ about the error in the accounts; i ought to have noticed it, and pointed it out.ashameless bregrettablecskeptical dguilty解析guilty 在此意為“內(nèi)疚的”。句意：對(duì)賬目中的錯(cuò)誤我仍然感到很內(nèi)疚，我應(yīng)該注意到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，并指出來(lái)。shameless 無(wú)恥的，可恥的；regrettable 令人遺憾的；skeptical 懷疑的。答案d4a survey done recently shows that not all parents _ their children taking part in the weekend classes.aescape from blead tocaccuse of dapprove of解析approve of 意為“支持；贊同”。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明并非所有的父母都贊成孩子參加周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班。而escape from 逃脫；避開(kāi)；lead to導(dǎo)致；通向；accuse of 指責(zé)。答案d5the teacher finally _ his project to the school board for approval.aadmitted bpermittedcsubmitted daccused解析結(jié)合句意“那位老師最后將這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提交給校董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)”可知應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。submit 提交。admit 承認(rèn)；permit 同意；accuse 指責(zé)，控告。答案c6plan your shopping _ time.avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.ain front of bout ofcahead of dapart from解析根據(jù)第二句的 avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store.可推知應(yīng)用 ahead of time (提前)。in front of (方位上)在之前；out of time 不合時(shí)宜的；apart from 此外。答案c7i think you should _ your studies, or you will never achieve your goal of entering an ideal college.adepend on bconcentrate oncput on dcome on解析concentrate on 全神貫注于。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該全神貫注于你的學(xué)習(xí)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。depend on 依靠；put on 穿上；come on 快來(lái)。答案b8(2012浙江金華一中月考)the byd cars are in such_ in the us.that the company is planning to set up a factory there.ademand bcommandcrequire drequest解析句意：比亞迪汽車在美國(guó)的需求如此巨大，公司正計(jì)劃著在那里建個(gè)工廠。in demand 非常需要；in command 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；in request 有必要。答案a9it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.arequire bacquirecinquire dgather解析句意：他花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)到了成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的需要的技能。acquire 學(xué)到(知識(shí)、技能等)；require 需求；inquireenquire 詢問(wèn)；gather 聚集，故b項(xiàng)符合句意。答案b10the students were told to _ their english before going abroad.agive up buse upcpolish up dend up解析句意：學(xué)生們被告知在出國(guó)前提高一下自己的英語(yǔ)水平。polish up 通過(guò)練習(xí)提高技能或能力；give up 停止，放棄；use up 用盡，用完；end up 結(jié)束。答案c.閱讀理解a(2011上海高考)human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in britain, a group of leading archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) says.in a letter addressed to the justice secretary, ken clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue.it centres on the law introduced by the ministry of justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in england and wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age.the decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice.” they write.the law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 bc.archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.the arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as happisburgh in norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago.if human remains were found at happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern europe and the first indication of what this species was.under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the burial act 1857 applied to more recent remains.the ministry of justice assured archaeologist two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.mike parker pearson, an archaeologist at sheffield university, said: “archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”the ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.1according to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _.ait is only a temporary measure on the human remainsbit is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchcit was introduced by the government without their knowledgedit is vague about where and how to rebury human remains2which of the following statements is true according to the passage?atemporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.bhuman remains of the oldest species were dug out at happisburgh.chuman remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.dscientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.3what can be inferred about the british law governing human remains?athe ministry of justice did not intend it to protect human remains.bthe burial act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.cthe law on human remains hasnt changed in recent decades.dthe ministry of justice has not done enough about the law.4which of the following might be the best title of the passage?anew discoveries should be reburied, the government demandsbresearch time should be extended, scientists requireclaw on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities saydlaw could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文告訴讀者2008年英國(guó)司法部頒布法律，要求在英格蘭和威爾士發(fā)掘的所有人類遺跡都要在兩年內(nèi)回埋，考古學(xué)家對(duì)此感到不滿。1b事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知正確答案為b項(xiàng)。2c事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知正確答案為c項(xiàng)。3d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知本題正確答案為d項(xiàng)。4d主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們英國(guó)頒布法律，回埋所發(fā)掘出的遺跡，考古學(xué)家對(duì)此感到不滿。故正確答案為d項(xiàng)。b(2010湖北高考)have you winterized your horse yet? even though global warming may have made our climate more mild，many animals are still hibernating(冬眠)its too bad that humans cant hibernate.in fact，as a species, we almost did.apparently，at times in the past, peasants in france liked a semistate of human hibernation.so writes graham robb, a british scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the french peasants.as soon as the weather turned cold, people all over france shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. in line with this，jeff warren，a producer at cbc radios the current，tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial (人造的 )lighting and the electric bulb. when historians began studying texts of the middle ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”， which was not clarified, though.now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods.the business of eight hours uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention. in the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight.the late night period was known as “the watch”it was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.according to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder.it is normal.humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.this period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people.the impressive inventor, thomas edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas. playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in.medical science doesnt help much in this case.it offers us medicines for a full nights continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to warrens theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.1the example of the french peasants shows the fact that_ . apeople might become lazy as a result of too much sleep bthere were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits cpeople tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather dwinter was a season for people to sleep for months on end2the late night was called “the watch” because it was a time for people_. ato set traps to catch animals bto wake up their family and neighbours cto remind others of the time dto guard against possible dangers3what does the author advise people to do? asleep in the way animals do. bconsult a doctor if they cant sleep. cfollow their natural sleep rhythm. dkeep to the eighthour sleep pattern.4what is the authors purpose in writing the passage? ato give a prescription for insomnia. bto urge people to sleep less. cto analyze the sleep pattern of modern people. dto throw new light on human sleep.答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀全球性氣候變暖改變不了很多動(dòng)物都會(huì)冬眠這個(gè)事實(shí)，而對(duì)歷史文獻(xiàn)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人的睡眠習(xí)慣中也有冬眠的特點(diǎn)，只是自從有了電燈之后，人們開(kāi)始有了8小時(shí)睡眠的習(xí)慣。1b推理判斷題。第一段提出作者的觀點(diǎn)：作為一個(gè)種群，我們?nèi)祟愒缙趲缀跻捕?；第二段說(shuō)，曾幾何時(shí)，法國(guó)的農(nóng)民喜歡一種半冬眠狀態(tài)，冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，法國(guó)各地的農(nóng)民就將自己關(guān)在家里，連續(xù)幾個(gè)月什么都不做。從語(yǔ)境的連貫看，第二段的例子是為了說(shuō)明第一段提出的觀點(diǎn)：人類的睡眠習(xí)慣中有冬眠的影子。而a項(xiàng)意為“人們可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗哌^(guò)多而懶惰”；c項(xiàng)意為“在寒冷的季節(jié)，人們的睡眠更安穩(wěn)”；d項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，冬季是幾個(gè)月連續(xù)睡覺(jué)的日子”，都不符合文章的敘述。2d推理判斷題。由第五段可知：在人類沒(méi)有發(fā)明電燈之前，人們天黑就睡覺(jué)，到半夜時(shí)分就會(huì)醒來(lái)，此時(shí)他們就注意警惕周圍野獸的襲擊，而實(shí)際上，很多人在這個(gè)時(shí)候到處走動(dòng)，或者走親訪鄰。人們把這個(gè)時(shí)候稱為“the watch”，也就是說(shuō)，在這個(gè)時(shí)候人們就注意警惕和防范可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)，因此選d“提防可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)”。而b項(xiàng)“叫醒家人與鄰居”不是這個(gè)時(shí)候的首要任務(wù)；a項(xiàng)意為“布置陷阱抓野獸”；c項(xiàng)意為“提醒他人注意時(shí)間”，都與這個(gè)時(shí)候所做的事沒(méi)有關(guān)系。3c推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知：人們?cè)诎胍箍赡軙?huì)失眠，這其實(shí)是正常的，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這段時(shí)間是很有創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)候，如果不尊重自己的睡眠節(jié)奏是很危險(xiǎn)的，由此判斷，作者的觀點(diǎn)是c，人們應(yīng)該遵循自己自然的睡眠節(jié)奏，萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)所謂