【步步高】高考英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習(xí)題 新人教版必修3(1).doc

unit 1festivals around the world.單項(xiàng)填空1as the storm drew nearer, black clouds were_over the sky.asmoothing bdisappearingcgathering dpicking解析smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick選擇；挑選。句意：隨著暴風(fēng)雨的來(lái)臨，烏云在天空聚集起來(lái)。答案c2the news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school.ahaving ledbledcleading dto lead解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)消息震驚了社會(huì)，引起了公眾對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大擔(dān)憂(yōu)。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)與lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除過(guò)去分詞led；而having led表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在shocked之前，不合邏輯，故排除；不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的結(jié)果，故選leading。答案 c3kathy_some french while she was away on a business trip in france. apicked up btook upcmade up dturned up解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。pick up拾起；撿起；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；take up開(kāi)始從事；make up 彌補(bǔ)；編造；turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量。句意：kathy在去法國(guó)出差時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。答案a4it is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.aobviously bapparentlycpossibly dlikely解析考查句型的搭配。its likely that 從句“有可能干某事”。答案d5in our childhood，we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.ademanded bremindedcallowed dhoped解析 句意：在我們的童年時(shí)期，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remind sb.to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，這里用其被動(dòng)形式。答案 b6some students find it hard to_the new teachers dialect.atake in btake upctake over dtake on解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 開(kāi)始從事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈現(xiàn)。句意：一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解新老師的方言。答案a7he_into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.acaught bformed cgot dtook解析get into the habit of表示“養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”，為固定短語(yǔ)；如用form，應(yīng)使用form the habit of結(jié)構(gòu)；stop off中途下車(chē)。答案c8i_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.awent；was occurring bwent；occurredcwas going；occurred dwas going；had occurred解析 句意：我沿著街道找停車(chē)位，這時(shí)發(fā)生了事故。occur是瞬間動(dòng)詞，此處不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除a項(xiàng)；且沿街行車(chē)與車(chē)禍幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生，可排除d項(xiàng)；車(chē)禍發(fā)生時(shí)，車(chē)是在行進(jìn)中，因此c項(xiàng)最佳。此處是when(這時(shí)，突然)句式之一。答案 c9it is very hot in chongqing.would you like some water?_.i want to，but i want to save it for another one who needs it.ayes，please bno，thank youcnothing more did like some解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的i want to，but i want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留給別人喝。no，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感謝。答案b10how long do you think it will be_the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?perhaps two or three years.awhen buntil cthat dbefore解析before表示“在之前”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)perhaps two or three years.可判斷出這個(gè)國(guó)家向月球發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船之前可能要兩年或三年的時(shí)間。答案d11mum，may i go to the concert with tom tonight?no，you_.because it will be stormy.aneednt bdont have tocmustnt dshouldnt解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnt表示“禁止，不允許”，可根據(jù)后面的“because it will be stormy.”判斷。答案c12do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof course bit dependscdont mention it dby no means解析 句意：你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得第一名嗎？決不會(huì)。我們隊(duì)比他們隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。of course當(dāng)然可以；it depends 看情況而定；dont mention it 別客氣；by no means決不。答案 d13they have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving_knowledge.ato babout cwith dfor解析考查介詞。starve for.意為“渴望；急需”。句意：他們把一些書(shū)和雜志送到農(nóng)村，因?yàn)槟抢锏暮⒆觽兛释R(shí)。答案d14who do you think i can depend on，mr brown?yes.he always_what he says.ameans brealizesckeeps dpromises解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。mean what one says說(shuō)話(huà)算數(shù)，相當(dāng)于keep ones word。答案a15may i speak to mr smith，please?_，please.he is in the next room.i will go and get him.ahang up bhold upctake on dhold on解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。hold on別掛斷。可根據(jù)下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判斷。答案d.完形填空jamess new bicyclejames shook his money box again.nothing！he carefully_1_the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.the bicycle he wanted was at least $90！_2_on earth was he going to get the_3_of the money?he knew that his friends all had bicycles.it was_4_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.he thought about what he could do.there was no_5_asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to_6_.there was only one way to get money，and that was to_7_it.he would have to find a job._8_who would hire him and what could he do？he decided to ask mr.clay for advice，who usually had_9_on most things.“well，you can start right here，”said mr.clay.“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”that was the_10_of jamess oddjob(零工)business.for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.he was amazed by the_11_of jobs that people found for him to do.he took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.he lost count of the_12_of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the_13_increased and he knew that he would soon have_14_for the bicycle he longed for.the day_15_came when james counted his money and found 94.32.he_16_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.he rode_17_home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.it had been hard_18_for the money，but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more_19_he had bought it with his own money.he had_20_what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1a.cleaned bcovered ccounted dchecked解析為了買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，作者在數(shù)自己的錢(qián)。count數(shù)，符合題意。答案c2a.how bwhy cwho dwhat解析表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購(gòu)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的其余的錢(qián)呢？答案a3a.amount bpart csum drest解析作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購(gòu)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的其余的錢(qián)。答案d4a.brave bhard csmart dunfair解析作者的朋友都有自行車(chē)，這樣的話(huà)他和他們一起出去的話(huà)就會(huì)覺(jué)得很難。答案b5a.point breason cresult dright解析句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是沒(méi)有意義的。答案a6a.split bspend cspare dsave解析spare sb sth，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。答案c7a.borrow bearn craise dcollect解析作者認(rèn)識(shí)到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的唯一方式是自己掙錢(qián)。earn掙錢(qián)。答案b8a.or bso cfor dbut解析上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢(qián)，但是誰(shuí)會(huì)雇傭他呢？答案d9a.decisions bexperiencecopinions dknowledge解析mr.clay對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見(jiàn)解。opinions見(jiàn)解。答案c10a.beginning bintroductioncrequirement dopening解析那是james打零工的開(kāi)始，beginning開(kāi)始。答案a11a.similarity bqualitycsuitability dvariety解析為了湊夠買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的錢(qián)，他做了各種各樣的零工。variety種類(lèi)。答案d12a.brand bnumber csize dtype解析為了購(gòu)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，他為別人刷了很多車(chē)，他自己都已經(jīng)記不清刷過(guò)的車(chē)的數(shù)量了。答案b13a.effort bpressure cmoney dtrouble解析隨著自己做零工的增加，錢(qián)也越來(lái)越多，c項(xiàng)符合題意。答案c14a.all benough cmuch dsome解析他知道自己不久就會(huì)有足夠多的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)自己夢(mèng)想中的自行車(chē)了。答案b15a.finally binstantly cnormally dregularly解析能夠買(mǎi)起自行車(chē)的那一天終于到來(lái)了，finally終于，符合句意。答案a16a.gave bleft ctook dwasted解析當(dāng)他數(shù)過(guò)自己的錢(qián)后，他立刻去買(mǎi)自行車(chē)了，沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)一分鐘的時(shí)間。答案d17a.patiently bproudly csilently dtiredly解析經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是自豪地proudly。答案b18a.applying basking clooking dworking解析為掙錢(qián)而工作當(dāng)然是辛苦的。答案d19a.since bif cthan dthough解析該句話(huà)的意思是：james知道他的自行車(chē)意義重大，因?yàn)樗怯米约旱腻X(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。答案a20a.deserved bbenefited cachieved dlearned解析他通過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，符合句意。答案c.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。let children learn to judge their work._1_.if corrected too much，he will stop talking.he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._2_they learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself._3_we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，w