山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣第二十五中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 16知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

1-6單元復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展1.write(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_(名詞)_2.swim(過(guò))_(過(guò)去分詞)_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_3.draw(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_(名詞)_4.tooth(復(fù)數(shù))_ 5.noisy(名詞)_6.ride(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_( 現(xiàn)在分詞)_7.cross(介詞)_(名詞)_8.fight(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_9.luck(形容詞)_(副詞)_(反義詞)_10.feel(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)分)_(名)_11.south(形)_ 12.friend(形)_13.danger(形)_ 14.over(同義短語(yǔ))_15.use(形)_有用的_無(wú)用的16.child(復(fù)數(shù))_17.dance(名)_18.sing(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)分)_(名)_19.speak(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_(名)_演講家_演講20.tell(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_21.talk(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_22.home(形)_無(wú)家可歸的23.make(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_24.teach(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_(名)_25.music(名)_(形)_26.run(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_(現(xiàn)分)_(名)_27.quick(副詞)_ 28.life(復(fù)數(shù))_29.leave(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_30.true(名)_31.wear(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_32.important(反義詞)_33.bring(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_(反義詞)_34.read(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_35.feel(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_36.keep(過(guò)_)(過(guò)分)_37.sleep(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_38drink(過(guò))_(過(guò)分)_39.shop(名)_ 40.man(復(fù)數(shù))_短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak english 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 4. english club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5. talk to 跟說(shuō) 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友 10. tell stories 講故事 11. play games 做游戲 12. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末13. what time 幾點(diǎn) 14. go to school 去上學(xué) 15. get up 起床 16. take a shower 洗淋浴 17. get to 到達(dá) 18. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 19. go to work 去上班 20. go home 回家 21. eat breakfast 吃早飯 22. get dressed 穿上衣服23. eitheror 要么要么 24. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 25. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 26. take a walk 散步 27. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 28. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)29. at night 在晚上 30. be late for=arrive late for 遲到31. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 32. take the subway 乘地鐵33. ride a bike/ ride bikes騎自行車(chē) 34. how far 多遠(yuǎn)(路程、距離) how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間） 35. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 36. every day 每天 37. take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē) 38. by bike 騎自行車(chē) 39. bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站 40. think of 認(rèn)為 41. between and 在和之間 42. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩43. play with 和玩 44. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 45. have to 不得不 46.leave for 到地方去，離開(kāi)去某地 47. fromto從到 48. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 49. be different from和不同 51. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 52. listen to 聽(tīng) 53. in class 在課上 54. be late for 做遲到55. have to 不得不 56. be quiet 安靜57. go out 外出 58. do the dishes 清洗餐具59. make breakfast 做早飯 60. make (ones) bed 鋪床61. be noisy 吵鬧 62. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)63. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 64. play the piano 彈鋼琴65. have fun 玩得高興 66. make rules 制訂規(guī)則67. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 68. be from / come from 來(lái)自于69. south africa 南非 70. all day 整天71. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 72. get lost 迷路73. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方74. cut down 砍倒 75. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 76. twelve years old 十二歲 77. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 78. watch tv 看電視 79. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 80. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 81. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 82. use the computer 使用電腦 83. make soup做湯 84. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)/牌 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事9.join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 12.speak+語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言13. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 14. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯15. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 16. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)17. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng) 18. from to 從到 19. need to do sth 需要做某事 20.listen to +賓語(yǔ)21.go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如：go home22.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句子： whats the time? =what time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 23.always 總是 usually 通常 often通常 sometimes 有時(shí) seldom 很少 never從不 劃線用_提問(wèn)24. watch+tv、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。 see+電影、醫(yī)生 “看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at。 read+書(shū)刊、雜志 “閱讀”25. take to = go to by 去 take the train to school =go to school by train乘火車(chē)去上學(xué) 26. how do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？27. how far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？28. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。29. how long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？30. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 31. thanks for + n. / ving 感謝你（做）某事。32.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike.33.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。34. it takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事 sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián) sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)35. how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?答語(yǔ)有兩種： itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)） it s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程。36.have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to(neednt)意為“不必”。must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。37.感謝用語(yǔ)：thank you very much , thanks a lot , many thanks.回答感謝的用語(yǔ)：thats ok /all right. 不用謝。you are welcome 不客氣。 it is my pleasure./my pleasure./it is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。dont mention it。別在意。 it was nothing at all.那沒(méi)什么。38. dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他 不要做某事。 39. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事40. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 41. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事42. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 43. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格44. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 45. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 47. have to do sth. 不得不做某事48.肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；(2) dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) dont let sb do sth (4) no+ving.49. 不要遲到：dont arrive late. = dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：dont arrive (be) late for class/school.50. 不要大聲說(shuō)話：dont talk loudly. 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)：speak loudly, please.51. (1) with 和； 如：he lives in beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有著； 如：its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)52. why? 為什么？because 因?yàn)?53. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 54. want to do sth. 想要做某事 55. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 56. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 57. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 58. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 59. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好60. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：he is an 8-year-old boy. 他8歲：he is 8 years old. 61. 請(qǐng)保持安靜：please be quiet. = please keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”，= be)62.每天：every day (要分開(kāi)) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。63. 和某人玩：play with sb 64. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in65. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days66. 因?yàn)?，所?because, so (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)雖然，但是 though, but (只能使