江蘇省常州市高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（49）.doc

江蘇省常州市 2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（49）含答案完形填空（一） “hi! john.” mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “im going to have a 1 performance tonight. i hope youll come. here is the 2 .” she left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . “what?! what performance? dance? is that true?” i asked myself. mary was not such kind of girl. she was a quite 4 girl. i had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. what a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！“i should go to, i must go to. thats a miracle!” i thought.i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. her performance was the seventh one. i knew i would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for i had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long i would wait. time went slowly. i 10 with myself not to fall asleep.“l(fā)ets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once. i opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. wearing a golden and shining skirt, mary appeared on the stage. her dress went well with the brilliant lights. she was so beautiful. dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the latin music. at this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. after all the performance 15 , i waited for her at the gate.“hi!” she stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.“how do you feel?” there was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.“ 18 !” i answered.“thank you! i knew it would be.” she could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, i 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of cinderella.1. a. instrument b. dance c. music d. opera2. a. address b. number c. ticket d. invitation3. a. quickly b. completely c. quietly d. excitedly4. a. lovely b. popular c. confident d. ordinary5. a. cover up b. turn off c. dress up d. take in6. a. hall b. party c. cinema d. concert7. a. relieve b. escape c. relax d. suffer8. a. interest b. ability c. sense d. touch9. a. proper b. worth c. good d. happy10. a. struggled b. knocked c. supported d. controlled11. a. appreciation b. attention c. expectation d. applause12. a. desiring b. fearing c. forgetting d. regretting13. a. absorbed b. swallowed c. addicted d. surrounded14. a. singing b. flying c. skipping d. staying15. a. stopped b. paused c. ended d. succeeded16. a. talked b. dressed c. laughed d. saw17. a. appearance b. excitement c. expression d. exhibition18. a. sorry b. congratulations c. far from d. fantastic19. a. hide b. prevent c. remove d. abandon20. a. doubted b. realized c. wondered d. suggested【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】平時(shí)衣著樸素，不愛(ài)打扮的瑪麗穿上了舞鞋，到了舞臺(tái)上，光芒四射，與平時(shí)判若兩人。這時(shí)，約翰意識(shí)到，每個(gè)女孩都有一雙屬于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一樣。1.【解析】選b。根據(jù)文章第二段中“what?! what performance? dance? is that true?”和第四段“l(fā)ets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.可知，選項(xiàng)b正確?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三項(xiàng)下文自始至終都沒(méi)有提到。2.【解析】選c。根據(jù)文章第三段中i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，選項(xiàng)c正確?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與下文中的the ticket相沖突。3.【解析】選a。與上文的“she left in a hurry”相呼應(yīng)?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選d。excitedly激動(dòng)地，與in a hurry在語(yǔ)義上不呼應(yīng)。4.【解析】選d。此處表達(dá)的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“可愛(ài)的”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“受歡迎的”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“自信的”，與下文表達(dá)的意思不符。5.【解析】選c。此處表達(dá)的意思是：因?yàn)樗娴牟恢撊绾未虬?。真是不幸啊，尤其?duì)一個(gè)相貌平平的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)。dress up精心打扮，與語(yǔ)境相符。 【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。cover up掩蓋，掩飾；穿暖和，與語(yǔ)境不符。6. 【解析】選a。此處表達(dá)的意思是：我拿著票走進(jìn)演出大廳(hall)，找到了座位。下文 11 filled the hall at once.也是一個(gè)提示。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)b的意思是“聚會(huì)”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“電影院”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“音 樂(lè)會(huì)”，通常在這些場(chǎng)合不可能有舞蹈演出。7. 【解析】選d。我知道我得忍受一段艱難的時(shí)間了，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)藝術(shù)根本就沒(méi)有什么感覺(jué)。 suffer from因?yàn)?而受苦，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選b。若選b，escape from逃離.，結(jié)合第八空的選項(xiàng)可知，在語(yǔ)義上不連貫。8.【解析】選c。sense感覺(jué)，感，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。interest興趣，通常與介詞in搭配。9.【解析】選b。但是不論等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing.值得做.。【解題誤區(qū)】其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常后面不接動(dòng)名詞。10. 【解析】選a。此處表達(dá)的意思是：時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢，我努力不使自己睡著。句中的struggle with myself所表達(dá)的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗爭(zhēng)”【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選d。control控制，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，不與with搭配。11.【解析】選d。掌聲(applause)立刻響徹全場(chǎng)?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“欣賞”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“注意”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“期 望”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。12.【解析】選b。我盡量睜大眼睛，生怕(fear)會(huì)漏掉什么?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選d。regret to do sth.表示遺憾要做某事，與語(yǔ)境不符。13. 【解析】選a。她帶著迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音樂(lè)中。be absorbed in 專(zhuān)注于.，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選c。addicted沉迷的，通常與to連用。14.【解析】選b。那一刻，她就像一只美麗的蝴蝶在輝煌的舞臺(tái)上起舞(fly)?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a和c通常不用于修飾蝴蝶，選項(xiàng)d(staying)的意思是“停留”，表示一個(gè)靜態(tài)的概念，與語(yǔ)境不符。15.【解析】選c。演出結(jié)束(end)之后，我在門(mén)口等她。【解題誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。選項(xiàng)a的意思是“停止，終止”，與語(yǔ)境不符。16.【解析】選b。穿著(dressed)她平常穿的衣服，但還能看出淡淡的化妝痕跡?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】此處表示瑪麗卸妝后，換上了平時(shí)的衣服。17.【解析】選c。“感覺(jué)怎么樣？”她的臉上沒(méi)有顯出一絲疲倦的表情。expression表情，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選a。appearance是“外表，外貌”的意思。18.【解析】選d。選項(xiàng)d的意思是“極好的”，與語(yǔ)境相符?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】本題易誤選b。選項(xiàng)b通常用于向?qū)Ψ阶ＹR取得的好成績(jī)和好結(jié)果，但用在文中此處太突然，答非所問(wèn)。19. 【解析】選a。“哈哈，我就知道是這樣?！彼陲?hide)不住興奮，露出孩子般的笑容?！窘忸}誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)b的意思是“預(yù)防”；選項(xiàng)b的意思是“移動(dòng)”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“拋棄”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 20.【解析】選b。這時(shí)，我意識(shí)到(意識(shí)到)，每個(gè)女孩都有一雙屬于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一樣。【解題誤區(qū)】選項(xiàng)a的意思是“懷疑”；選項(xiàng)c的意思是“想知道”；選項(xiàng)d的意思是“建議；表明”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。*結(jié)束完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）（原創(chuàng)） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。like any good mother, when karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, michael, prepare for a new baby. they found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, michael 21._ to his sister in mommys tummy. the pregnancy progressed 22._for karen. then the labor pains came. every five minutes . every minute. but complications 23._ during delivery. finally, michaels little sister was born. but she was in serious 24._. with siren （警報(bào)）howling in the night, the ambulance 25._ the infant to the intensive care unit at st. marys hospital in knoxville, tennessee. 26._ inched by. the little girl got worse. the doctors told the parents, there is very little hope. karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. they had 27._ a special room in their home for the new baby now they planned a funeral. week two in intensive care. it looked as if a funeral would come 28 _the week was over. michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, i want to sing to her, he said. kids were never 29_in intensive care. but karen made up her mind. she would take michael 30._they liked it or not. she 31._ him in an oversized scrub suit and 32._ him into icu. he looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse33. _him as a child, get that kid out of here now! the usually 34._ lady glared into the head nurses face, her lips a 35._ line. he is not leaving until he sings to his sister! karen towed michael to his sisters bedside. he gazed at the tiny baby 36._ the battle to live. and he began to sing 37._ the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, michael sang: you are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray 38. _ the baby girl responded. the pulse rate became 39._ and steady. keep on singing, michael. you never know, dear, how much i love you. please dont take my sunshine away the breathing became as smooth as a kittens purr. keep on singing, michael. the other night, dear, as i lay sleeping, michaels little sister relaxed as rest.funeral plans were 40_. the next day the very next day the little girl was well enough to go home!the medical staff just called it a miracle. karen called it a miracle of gods love!21. a. talked b sang c. played d whispered22. a. quietly b peacefully c hopefully d normally23. a. arose b. raised c rose d aroused24. a situation b condition c place d position25. a took b sent c carried d rushed26. a the years b the months c the weeks d the days27. a fixed up b made up c built up d set up28. a until b before c after d when29. a asked b allowed c admitted d acquired30. a no matter b even if c whether d as if 31. a put b dressed c wore d fit32. a marched b forced c hid d followed33. a required b replied c recognized d regarded34. a warm-hearted b well-managed c mild-mannered d cold-blooded35. a firm b strong c hard d tough36. a losing b lost c to lose d having lost37. a in b on c at d with38. a finally b instantly c patiently d interestingly39. a calm b quiet c slow d fast40. a put off b put away c put up d put down第二節(jié)（20分，每小題1分）21. b 22. d 23. d 24. c 25. b 26. c 27. b 28. a 29. b 30. a31. c 32. a 33. a 34. c 35. b 36. a 37. b 38. d 39. b 40. a*結(jié)束 （2010遼寧卷d）on may 23, 1989, stefania follini came out from a cave at carlsbad, new mexico. she hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (節(jié)奏). in this experiment stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.during her time in the cave, stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. shed had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. there had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.the results were very interesting. stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. her body clock had changed. she hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. she had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! she had also become rather depressed (抑郁).how had she spent her time in the cave? as part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. this computer had been specially programmed for the project. whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. shed also learned french from tapes.the experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. for example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. however, people are affected in different ways. some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. this affects the whole daily rhythm. as a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. the late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!68. stefania stayed in the cave for a long