【優(yōu)化方案】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit9 Technology課時達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 新人教版必修1.doc

unit9 technology 課時達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（必修1，含2013年模擬試題，含答案解析）.單項填空1(2013湖南六校仿真模擬)darky hurriedly felt her coat buttons_they were buttoned wrong and posed a laughing stock.aso thatbeven ifcin case dalthough解析：選c。句意：darky趕緊摸了摸她大衣的紐扣，以免扣錯了鬧笑話。本題考查狀語從句。so that為了，以至于，可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；in case以免，以防；although盡管。由句意可知c項正確。2(2013山東師大附中模擬)having discussed the problem for two hours，we realize this is a problem that_immediate solution.acall off bcall atccall back dcall for解析：選d。call off取消，停止；call at拜訪某地，call back回電話，記起，召回；call for要求，需求。根據(jù)句意選d。3all his efforts were paid off.he_to win the election after all.its too early to say he is_.there will be a long way before he_.atried；success；succeedbmanaged；a success；succeedscsucceeded；successful；succeededdmanaged；successful；succeed答案：b4did you call ben？he was on the net the whole night._i wasnt able to get through.ain case bnow thatcon condition dno wonder解析：選d。考查短語用法。答句意為：難怪我打不通電話。no wonder難怪，符合題意。前三項分別表示“萬一”、“既然”、“只要”，均不符合題意。5(2012高考遼寧卷)we used to see each other _， but i havent heard from him since last year.aespecially bregularlycparticularly dapproximately解析：選b?？疾楦痹~在特定語境下的運用及副詞詞義辨析。especially特別地；專門地；regularly經(jīng)常，定期地，表示頻率；particularly特別；尤其；approximately近似地；大約。本題的關(guān)鍵信息是but，havent heard from，since last year，這說明“我們”過去是經(jīng)常見面的。句意：我們過去時常見面，但是自從去年以來我們就失去了彼此的音訊。對詞語辨析類試題的考查多是依托情景。因此除了熟記詞匯含義外，分析語言環(huán)境也是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。6were going to pay a visit to the company near our school.will you_us?im afraid i cant.im to_a lecture given by a famous professor.ajoin in；attendbtake part in；take part incjoin；attenddjoin；take part in解析：選c。join sb.加入某人的行列，這里指“和我們一道去”；attend參加(會議)，聽(演講)，上(大學(xué))。7i _the cellphone in school，because it will be taken away from me.adarent to use bdont dare to usecdont dare use ddare to not use解析：選b。dare 的否定式有兩種dont dare to do或darent動詞原形。8have you_some new ideas?yeah.ill tell you later.acome about bcome into ccome up with dcome out with解析：選c。句意：你提出了什么新想法嗎？噢，以后我會告訴你的。come about發(fā)生；come into進(jìn)入，加入；come up with提出；come out with 說出，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提出”，故選c項。 9(2012高考江蘇卷)thank god youre safe!i stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.ain time bin casecin need din vain解析：選a?？疾榻樵~短語。in time適時，及時；in case以防；in need需要；in vain白費，徒勞。句意：“謝天謝地，你沒事！”“我后退了一步，及時躲過了那輛賽車?！备鶕?jù)第一個人的話語可知，第二個人說的avoid the racing car是成功實現(xiàn)了，可首先排除d項。語境強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“成功躲避”，而不是表示目的(in case)或需要(in need)。故選a。10with the development of science and technology，the doctor keeps_touch_telephone_his patients.ain；with；with bin；by；withcon；by；with don；with；by答案：b11the reason for his coming late is_his car_on the way.athat；broke up bwhy；broke downcwhy；broke up dthat；broke down答案：d12(2013廣西北海市合浦縣高二測試)a wellwritten composition _ some writing skills，such as good choice of words and clear organizations.acalls on bcalls forccalls up dcalls in答案：b13im afraid mr.wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh，_i wont wait.ano doubt bafter allcin that case din this way解析：選c。后句意為：要是那樣的話我就不等了。no doubt毫無疑問；after all畢竟；in that case要是那樣的話；in this way用這種方法。 14you look tired.yes，i_nonstop until seven oclock this morning.ahave worked bwas workingcam working dwill work答案：b15(2013東北三省四市協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)amazing！you_wear slippers at work.dont you know its a fashion?amight bshouldccould dwould解析：選b。句意：真讓人吃驚！你竟然穿拖鞋上班。難道你不知道這是時尚嗎？should表驚訝，意為“竟然”。.完形填空(2013原創(chuàng))although there have been long gaps between chinese manned flights，each mission has been a greater progression than we saw in the 1960s._1_，when lieutenant colonel yang liwei flew in 2003 chinas first manned space adventure he was in orbit for nearly a day.in_2_，the united states didnt have such a long flight_3_its sixth manned mission.china sent three men into space and_4_a space walk on shenzhou7，the countrys third manned flight.china hit these important milestones during earlier missions_5_did either the soviet union or the united states._6_of the latter countries achieved a space walk until its eighth space mission._7_threeman space flights，the soviets had their first during the seventh mission and americans_8_this feat on its 17th mission.this shows how china has_9_in greater leaps from one flight to the next.the success of the nov.3 docking procedure_10_china the third country in the world，after the united states and russia，_11_the technique，moving the country one step closer to_12_its own space station.“completing this in-orbit test is a_13_milestone in chinas space program，”said tim robinson，editor of the aerospace international journal.“the successful docking is another strong sign_14_underlines the position of strength that is_15_defining chinas space industry，”space expert seedhouse said in an email message.“it will_16_help chinas commercial space business and bring chinese_17_to realizing their own space station；_18_doing that they will demonstrate just how capable and robust their space program is，and (they) will be well-positioned to realize the_19_of landing astronauts on the moon，”seedhouse said.after the first space docking，china will push ahead with its space program with more_20_in the decade to come.1a.such as bfor examplecin addition dnamely 解析：選b。for example表示舉例說明，“例如”之意，其后多用逗號隔開，而such as也表示列舉，其后不能夠用逗號隔開；in addition是“而且”；namely是“即，換句話說”。2a.order bcontrastcform dnature解析：選b。下文內(nèi)容是對美國和中國在航天事業(yè)方面的比較，由此可知，此處選擇b項，in contrast表示“相比較而言”之意；而in order是“有秩序地”；in form是“形式上地”，in nature是“本質(zhì)上地”。3a.when bfromcuntil dto 解析：選c。由上文的didnt have.可知，此處是“not.until.”句式，表示“直到才”之意。4a.finished bendedccompleted dachieved 解析：選c。由下文的a space walk可知，此處表示“完成了一次太空之行”；complete是“完美地實現(xiàn)；完成”之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)成功；而finish“完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)束或做完；end是“結(jié)束”；achieve是“實現(xiàn)”，其賓語多為success，goal，aim等。5. athan btocas dlike解析：選a。由上文語境中的earlier可知，此處表示比較，故用than。6. aeither bbothcneither deach解析：選c。此處表示否定，即“美國和蘇聯(lián)都是直到第八次太空航行才實現(xiàn)了在太空中行走?！惫视胣either。7a.in view of bas forcon account of din case of 解析：選b。下文是對蘇聯(lián)和美國在“三人太空航行”方面的敘述，故用as for引起下文，表示至于之意。而in view of 是“考慮到”；on account of是“因為”；in case of是“以防萬一”。8a.accomplished battemptedcmanaged dsolved 解析：選a。“美國人是在第十七次航天飛行時實現(xiàn)的三人太空飛行”；accomplish是“實現(xiàn)，完成”之意，符合語境；而attempt是“企圖”；manage是“設(shè)法”；solve是“解決”。9. aimproved bprocessedcprogressed ddeveloped解析：選c?！斑@些都顯示了中國從一次航行到下一次航行之間有著更大的飛躍性的進(jìn)展?！眕rogress是“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”之意，符合語境；而improve是“改進(jìn)”；process是“處理，加工”；develop是“發(fā)展”。10. acauses bleavescforces dmakes 解析：選d。make是“使成為”之意，此處表示“十一月三日天宮一號和神八的成功對接使中國成為了世界上第三個的國家?！?1. amastering bmasteredcto master dmaster 解析：選c。country前面有the third修飾，故此處用動詞不定式to master作后置定語，修飾country。12. aestablishing bsettingcforming dconstructing解析：選a。由賓語space station可知，此處表示“成立/設(shè)立太空站”，故用establish表示“成立，建立，設(shè)立”之意；而set是“安放，設(shè)置”；form是“形成”；construct是“建設(shè)；建筑”。13. asignificant bnecessarycpotential dbeneficial解析：選a。修飾milestone“里程碑”，表示“意義重大的里程碑”；significant是“有意義的，重大的”之意，符合語境；而necessary是“必要的”；potential是“有潛力的”；beneficial是“有益處的”。14. ait bwhichcwhat dthis解析： 選b。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞sign，同時which在定語從句中作主語。15a.slowly bincreasinglycrapidly dgradually 解析：選b。“這種實力地位已經(jīng)越來越成為了中國航天工業(yè)的突出特征?！眎ncreasingly是“日益地，越來越多地，漸增地”，符合語境；而slowly是“慢地”；rapidly是“飛速地”；gradually是“逐漸地”。16a.yet balwayscever dalso 解析：選d。上文提到的“成功對接的意義”，故此處緊承上文，應(yīng)該用also，表示“成功對接也有助于”。17. afarther bclosercfurther dshorter解析：選b。close to.是“接近”之意，此處用比較級形式，表示“更加接近”。18. afor btocin dby解析：選d。by doing.是“通過干某事的方式”之意，在句中作方式狀語。19. aintentions bdreamscgoals dthoughts 解析：選c。此處表示“實現(xiàn)宇航員在月球上登陸的目標(biāo)”；goal是“目標(biāo)”之意，符合語境；而intention是“意向，意圖”；dream是“夢想”，多指個人心中對美好事物的向往，而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)國家航天事業(yè)的目標(biāo)；thought是“想法”。20. aguarantee bconfidencecfaith dbelief解析：選b?！暗谝淮翁諏拥某晒Γ沟弥袊鴮ξ磥硎晏展I(yè)的發(fā)展更有信心”；confidence是“信心”之意，符合語境；而guarantee是“保證”；faith是“信仰，忠誠”；belief是“相信，信仰，信賴”，均為干擾項。.閱讀理解(2012高考大綱全國卷)cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people.sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.this can put their pets in danger of serious illness.there are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. if you have to take them out，stay outside with them.when youre cold enough to go inside，they probably are too.if you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm，solid shelter against the wind，thick bedding，and plenty of nonfrozen water.if left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.they can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.watch them closely when they are left outdoors，and provide them with shelter of good quality.keep an eye on your pets water.sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink.animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside，which may contain something unhealthy for them.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章說明寵物和人類一樣需要溫暖的庇護(hù)所而不是像有些人認(rèn)為的：它們習(xí)慣于住在戶外。那么在寒冷的冬天我們該做點什么來使我們的寵物既溫暖又安全呢？1what do we learn about pets from paragraph 1?athey are often forgotten by their owners.bthey are used to living outdoors.cthey build their own shelters.dthey like to stay in warm places.解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the