人教版高中英語必修1學案全套高一英語必修一《Unit 4 Earthquakes 》學案3.doc

高一、一英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes 導學案 N0.3編寫人：袁存瑞審核人：張浩2012年10月25日考點詮釋 定語從句（I)關系代詞 that, which, who(m)和 whose考點1 關系代詞的用法1.定語從句的概述在復合句中對名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、句子進行修飾、限定的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的成分叫先行詞。引導定語從句的關系詞有兩種:關系代詞和 關系副詞。常見的關系代詞包括that，which, who(賓格為whom,所有格為 關系詞先行詞在從句中充 當?shù)某煞謧渥㈥P系來源:Z*xx*k.Com代w w w .x k b 1.c o m詞who人主語、賓語whom, which和that在從句中作 賓語時,?？梢允÷?但介詞提 前時后面的關系代詞不能省略， 也不可以用that和whowhom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人或物主語、賓語、表語whose人或物定語whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom = of which/whom + the+ n.(先行詞指人時用 whom，指物時用which)whose)等，關系副詞包括where, when, why等。關系代詞和關系副詞有三 個作用:引導從句;指代先行詞;在定語從句中作成分。如：The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England.你昨天 在大學校園里見到的那些人來自英國。He is reading a book which is written by Lu Xun.他正在讀一本魯迅寫的書。2.關系代詞的用法(1)關系代詞有who，whom, whose, which, that。它們的具體使用情況如下表所示：(2)在定語從句中，使用關系代詞時我們應該考慮兩點:一是先行詞是“人” 還是“物”;二是關系代詞在定語從句中充當什么成分。如：He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一個說話算話的人。（先行詞指人,關系代詞who/that引導定語從句,并在從句中作主語）w W w . X k b 1. c O m Is there anyone in your class whose father is a teacher?你們班有誰的父親是老師？（先行詞指人,關系代詞whose引導定語從句，并在定語從句中作定語）To be frank, I dont like the movie (which/that) you recommended to me yesterday.說實話，我不喜歡你昨天推薦給我的那部影片。（先行詞指物， 關系代詞which/that引導定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，可省略）關系代詞用that不用which的情況1.當先行詞是all, much, anything, nothing, little, none 等不定代詞時 (something, everything, anything作先行詞時，關系代詞偶爾也可以用which)She told me everything that she knew.她把她所知道的一切都告訴了我。2.先行詞既有人又有物時I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚地記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。3.先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他們 所參觀的第一個地方是象鼻山。4.先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時This is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。5.先行詞為thelast, the only, the very, the same等或被這些詞修飾時 Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史先生副也唯一認識的外國人。6.主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時Which is the true story that he told us?他給我們講的哪一個故事是真實的？7.當先行詞在主句中作表語或關系代詞在從句中作表語時Tom isnt the man that he used to be.湯姆不再是過去的樣子了?？键c3關系代詞用which而不用that的情況1.先行詞that時Whats that which is under the desk?桌子底下的那個東西是什么?Its a football.那是一個足球。2.關系代詞前有介詞時w W w .x K b 1.c o MThis is the room in which he lives.這是他住的房間。3.引導非限制性定語從句時Tom came back, which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。定語從句的注意事項1.關系代詞在從句中作主語時，根據(jù)先行詞的單復數(shù)確定從句謂語動詞的單 復數(shù)。如：He is the only one of the students who knows French in our class.他是我們班 里唯一懂法語的學生。（the only one為先行詞）He is one of the students who know French in our class.他是我們班里懂法語 的學生之一。（students為先行詞）2.關系代詞的省略:在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞作動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語(這時介詞不能在關系代詞前)時常可省略。如：The boy (that/who/whom) we saw last night was Li Ming.我們昨晚見到的那 個男孩是李明。3.the same.as 與 the same.that 的區(qū)別一般情況下，the same.as指的是與先行詞同類的事物/人，而the same. that與先行詞指的是同一個事物/人。如：This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.這和我昨天買的那支鋼筆一樣。(同一類）This is the same pen that I borrowed from Mr. Li.這就是我從李老師那里借 的鋼筆。（同一物）1.(2011.山東)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B where C. what D. that2.(2011 福建）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereG； whatD. who3.(2011 新課標全國卷)The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. which D. what4. (2010 .湖南）Ive become good friends withseveral of the students in my school _Imet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which5. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves?-Yes, there, s one point _we mustinsist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /6.(2010 全國卷II) I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what7 .Jack is the most intelligent man _ Ive ever met.A. which B. what C. which D. that8.(2010 全國卷I)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named father his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that9.(2009 江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which10.(2010 全國卷 II ) Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 11. I have the same magazine _ you bought just now.A. which B. like C. that D. as語法精練1.The girls _served in the shop were the owners daughters.2. This is a story about a girl_name is Liu Hulan.3.This is our classroom，the windows of _face the south.4.Here is a book _will give a lot of useful knowledge.5.This is the songwe like best.6.I will never forget the day on _I first saw him.7The clock is that _tells the time.8.All_I told you just now is true.9.They talked about the things and persons _they remembered in the school.10. He did not study hard,_led to his failure.n.單項填空1.Tom is good at math，so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what2.This girl is familiar to me； maybe she is the girl_I met in the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. asD. what3.Im not sure whether this is the book _my brother read the day before yesterday.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which4.Im sorry that I dont know much about American films, because this is the first American film_ I have ever met.A. which B. that C. what D. as5. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. as B. whose C. who D. that6.The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.A. which； thatB. that; whichC. which； whichD. that; that7. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and people _none of us had ever heard of.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that8. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _in the water is the famous tower.A. r