江蘇省南通市七年級英語上冊 教師輔導講義 Unit 12同步講解 牛津版.doc

unit1、2教學內(nèi)容 unit1一、詞匯words1.look after “照看，照料”e.g. look! lily is looking after her little brother看，麗莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢! could you help me look after my cat? 你能幫忙照料一下我的小貓嗎?批注：look after=take(good) care of,注意單選和填空題。2.make friends 交朋友e.g. tom made many new friends in china湯姆在中國結(jié)識了許多新朋友。 i find it easy to make friends with chinese people我覺得跟中國人交朋友很容易。批注：make friends=make friends with sb3.after school “放學后”e.g. sometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park有時；媽媽和我在公園里放風箏。批注：after class下課后；after supper晚飯4.glad adj. 高興的e.g. its glad to see you!見到你很高興！批注：be glad to do sth二、重要句型important sentences structures1. nice to meet you!很高興見到你。 這是常見的打招呼用語，可以直接用nice to meet you too.來回應。批注：注意單選。常見的口語對話，如 -thank you! -youre welcome./its my pleasure./not at all. -would you like. -id like to.2.i love reading.我愛閱讀。 dance v. dancing n.即動詞+ing變成名詞。批注：swim-swimming;draw-drawing;walk-walking3.he is good at maths.他擅長數(shù)學。 be good at 擅長于e.g. i am good at computer games.批注：be good at=do well in4. hi, kitty. this is my cousin andy. andy, this is my new classmate kitty.批注：我們在介紹兩個人相互認識時，通常遵循的順序是先將男士介紹給女士，將晚輩介紹給長輩，將職位低者介紹給職位高者。5. i come from nanjing, but now i live with my family in beijing. 我是南京人，但是我現(xiàn)在和家人住在北京。 come from=be comee.g. i have a friend. he comes from the usa.我有個朋友。他是美國人。批注：注意完型和作文。6.my hair is very short, and i wear glasses.我的頭發(fā)很短，我戴著眼鏡。批注：wear 穿，戴，佩戴；一般后面接的名詞是衣服、裝飾和服裝顏色。e.g. she likes to wear blue.她喜歡穿藍色的衣服。7.i love this e-dog我非常喜歡這只電子狗。 這里的e-dog意思是electronic dog。electronic可譯為“電子的”。批注：e-mail(電子郵件)8.i live in beijing我住在北京。 live在這里的意思是“居住”，不及物動詞。e.g.-where do you live? 你住在哪里? -i live in nanjing我住在南京。 we live on the fourth floor我們住在四樓。批注：注意live in不是固定短語，只是個固定搭配。9.i like listening to music我喜歡聽音樂。 表示“喜歡做”時，我們可以用like doing something，也可用like to do something或enjoy doing sthe.g. i like reading newspapers in the morning我喜歡在早上看報紙。 children like to play games after school孩子們喜歡在放學后做游戲。 he enjoys playing computer games他喜歡打電腦游戲。批注：be fond of doing喜愛做某事，注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換10.he wears glasses他戴眼鏡。e.g. look at the windowthe glass is broken看這扇窗戶，玻璃碎了。 there are some glasses on the table桌上有一些玻璃杯。 kitty does not wear glasses基蒂不戴眼鏡。批注：glass可以指“玻璃”(不可數(shù)名詞)、“玻璃杯”(可數(shù)名詞)、“眼鏡”(只作glasses)。unit2 一、詞匯words1. play的用法批注：（1）意為“打球，打牌，下棋”等，其后直接加球類運動、牌類或棋類運動名詞，名詞前通常不用 冠詞。 they are playing football.他們正在踢足球。 we often play chess together. 我們常常一起下棋。 （2）play意為“彈、拉，演奏”， 其后接樂器名詞時要用定冠詞the。例如： he plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好2. walk to 批注：（1）步行去 walk to my school步行去學校=go to school on foot 步行去公園 walk to the park = go to the park 步行回家 walk to home = go home （2）向走去 walk to my bowl 走向我的碗 走向我的爸爸 walk to my father3. lots of =a lot of 意為“許多的，大量的”=many 或much 但lots of / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many只可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) much只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 the old man has much money. 那個老年人有許多錢。 there is much milk in the bottle. 那個瓶子有許多奶。 there are many books in our classroom. 我們教室里有許多書。 許多人many people 批注：some 意為“一些”，用法與lost of /a lot 相似，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞few(表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”)與a few (意為“幾個，一些”)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)little(表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”) 與a little (一點)只可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many與few 互為反義詞；much與little互為反義詞。4. many times a day 一天許多次（提問時用how often）批注： twice a week一周兩次once / twice/ three times/ four times/ 一次/兩次/三次/四次/ a day/a week/a month/ a year 每一天/每一周/每個月/每年 我每周游泳三次。i swim three times a week.5. on sunday 表示可以具體的一個星期日 （偶然性的）i will play football on sunday.on sundays 則表示每逢星期日,即每個星期日都好重復同一個動作.（經(jīng)常性的） i stay at home and watch tv on sundays.6. in my free time在我的空閑時間里 in ones free time 在某人的空閑時間里批注：free 空閑的 when i am free, i often read books.7. wake up(1)意為“醒，醒來”，為不及物短語。 i always wake up before 6 in summer. 我在夏季總是在六點鐘之前醒來。(2)“醒，叫醒”，為及物動詞短語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為wake up +名詞或wake 代詞up。 dont wake up the girl. she is so tired. let her have a good rest.別叫醒那女孩。她太累了,讓她好好休息吧。 would you like to wake me up at half past five tomorrow morning?8. ask sb about sth. 問某人關(guān)于的事 i ask the teacher about the exam. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事，要求某人做某事 my english teacher ask me to write a diary every day.二、重要句型important sentences structures1. we would like to go to beijing zoo because the price is low.批注：would like 意為“想要，愿意”，相當于want, 但would like 語氣更委婉。其后常加名詞/代詞或動詞不定式。 what would you like to have for supper? 你晚飯想吃什么？id like some vegetables and a bowl of porridge for supper. 晚飯我想吃些蔬菜，喝一碗稀飯。2. some dogs just dont know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么樣找樂。 just意為“僅；只”。 he is just a young man. 他只是一個年輕人罷了。批注：fun為不可數(shù)名詞;have fun: 意為“過得愉快，玩的高興”，其后常跟doing sth, 表示“愉快地做事”,相當于enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。we will have fun learning to speak english well. 學說英語會很有趣的。they have fun playing games after class. 他們在課后愉快地做游戲。3. my favourite lessons are chinese and english. 我最喜歡的功課是語文和英語。 批注：favourite的用法。(1) 用作形容詞，意為“特別喜愛的”“最喜歡的”,這個詞沒有比較級，也沒有最高級，本身含有“最”之意，它不能用程度副詞best、most、 every、quite 等修飾，其前常加形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，其后常跟名詞。lilys favourite fruit is apples. 莉莉最喜愛的水果是蘋果。english is my favourite lesson. 英語是我最喜愛的功課。(2) 用作名詞，意為：“最喜愛的人或物”。 fish is my favourite.魚是我最愛吃的菜。amy is her fathers favourite. 她父親的嬌嬌女。（3）含有favourite的句子可以與like best 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 lilys favourite fruit is apples. = lily likes apples best of all the fruits.4. i like my classroom because it is big and clean. 我喜歡我的教室，因為它又大又干凈。 because 是連詞，引導原因狀語從句，不能與so同時連用。(1)simon doesnt go to school because he is ill today. 西蒙今天沒去上學，因為他生病了。(2)simon is ill today, so he doesnt go to school. 西蒙今天生病了，因此他沒去上學。 5. “there be +某人/.某物+某地/某時”， be動詞的形式取決于緊跟其后的名詞，即利用靠近原理,此名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is ,此名詞是復數(shù)時則用are。there is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。there are two pencils on the desk. 書桌上有兩支鉛筆。there is a book and two pencils on the desk. 書桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。there are two pencils and a book on the desk.書桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。6. i spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花大約兩個小時做作業(yè)。 spend 的用法。(1) 意為“花費”,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “人+spend+ 時間/金錢+on sth.， 表示在某方面花費時間或金錢” “人+ spend +時間/金錢+(in) doing sth.，表示花費時間/金錢做某事”。the boy spends 200 yuan on books every month. 那個男孩每月買書要花費200元。 i spend half an hour reading english every day. 我每天花半個小時讀英語。（2）意為：“度過”。 - where do you often spend your winter holiday? 你常在哪兒度過寒假？ - in my hometown. 在老家。批注：cost 也有“花費”的意思，通常主語是物，賓語為金錢或時間等，cost 不用于被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. cost sb. some time/ money。that coat cost me twelve yuan. 那件外衣花了我12元。the car cost him too much. 這輛小車花了他很多錢。the trip to europe cost us a lot of time. 這次到歐洲花了我們相當多的時間。take 作“花費”解時，主語多是形式主語it, 也可以是某項活動，常用于“it takes somebody some time to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“花費(某人)的時間做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to do something。eg. it took him much time to find the elephant. 他用了很長時間才找到了大象。 it took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用了3 天時間看完了那本小說。 the flight from shanghai to los angeles takes more than fourteen hours. 從上海飛往洛杉磯需要十四個小時。單項選擇( )1. eddie and hobo, now lets _ our new friends. thats great! lets go. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. meets( )2. this is a good book, right? yes, it is. i love _ it. a. reading b. looking c. meeting d. doing( )3. _ paul good at? maths. he likes it very much. a. what is b. how is c. what are d. how are ( )4. _ is our english teacher? about 40, i think. a. how many b. how much c. how old d. how often( )5. daniel and i _ in class 1, grade 7. _ are classmates. a. am; they b. am; we c. are; we d. are; they( )6. is amy from china? no. amy is an _ girl, but shes in _ now. a. chinese; english b. english; china c. china; english d. english; chinese( )7. is miss wang a good pe teacher? _. a. yes, he is b. no, we are c. no, i think so d. yes, i think so( )8. what grade is he _? sorry, i dont know. a. from b. in c. at d. after ( )9. would you like to _ jane, simon? yes. we can be friends, i think. a. look b. read c. meet d. be( )10. what _ your sister _? she is tall and slim. a. is; like b. are; look like c. is; look like d. are; like( )11. _? no, he isnt. a. does millie well in sports b. is mr cao your english teacher c. where is he from d. how old is he( )12. are they your books? no. our books _ old, but _ are very new. a. is; we b. is; you c. are; they d. are; we ( )13. what does “im simon.” mean(意思是)? _ a. im not simon. b. are you simon? c. this is simon. d. my name is simon. ( )14. where do you live? i live _ my family in nanjing. a. with b. from c. at d. after( )15. _books does andy have? he has two english books and three chinese bo