2015高考英語一輪-必修二-Unit-4復習題及答案解析.doc

Unit 4Wildlife protection.單詞拼寫1The manager_(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.2On just the second day of the trip，I was_(咬) on the leg by a snake.3There is a_(兇猛的)dog to guard the house.Please knock at the door before you enter.4The book_(包含)all the information you need.5His death means a great_(損失)to science.6If you really like the job，_(距離)is not a problem.7He took the poor children under his_(保護)8Id_(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.9To our_(寬慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.10The government shouldnt_(減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.答案1.tection8.appreciate9.relief10decrease.翻譯句子1該村的人口已經(jīng)減少到1 000人。(decrease)_2我表示愿意幫他，但他沒有回應(yīng)。(respond)_3我們不應(yīng)該對這樣的人表示憐憫。(mercy)_4這種飲食包含很多水果和綠色蔬菜。(contain)_5如果你能幫我解決這個問題，我將非常感激。(appreciate)_w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案1.The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.3We shouldnt have mercy on such persons.xk|b|14This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.完形填空體裁：x.k.b.1記敘文話題：助人為樂詞數(shù)：264難度：x k b 1 . c o m建議用時：15分鐘w w w .x k b 1.c o m(2013山東卷)I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people_1_I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a_2_person.I think my_3_started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my_4_and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever_5_to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really_6_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)_7_.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I_8_to help.That was really a big_9_，for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of_10_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_11_however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my_12_.Every time I came into her room，she was so_13_because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never_14_her，so I took her place.She let me_15_that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was_16_，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much_17_person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not_18_these experiences.They have_19_me to care about other people more than about myself.I_20_who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.【解題導語】作者從一個以自我為中心的人逐漸成為一個助人為樂的人。愛別人，別人更愛自己。1A.since Bbefore Cor Dunless答案Bbefore在之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。2A.famous BsimpleCdifferent Dskilled答案C含義是不同的，做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。3A.education Bcareer Ctour Dchange答案D改變，這個單詞貫穿全文。4A.balance ChomeworkCdegree Dinterest答案C學位。因為對應(yīng)前文中的在大學里，只想取得學位。5A.talked Bwrote Clied Dreported答案Atalk to sb和某人談話，因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。6A.careful Blonely Ccurious Dguilty答案B孤獨的，沒有朋友，正好對應(yīng)下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun。7A.argument BgameCexperiment Ddefence答案Cexperiment的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。8A.dared BofferedChesitated Dhappened答案Boffer to do sth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。9A.dream Bproblem Cduty Dstep答案Dstep表示一種進步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的具體的進步之處。10A.us Bwhich Cthem Dwhom答案C注意and這個連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。11A.attitude BhobbyChope Dluck答案A由首句可知，作者之前是個selfcentered person，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(態(tài)度)的變化。12A.friend Bpartner Cguide Dguest答案A考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文中的became.可推測出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。13A.polite Bhappy Cstrange Dconfident答案B考查形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推測出old lady是非常高興的。14A.bothered BansweredCvisited Dtrusted答案C考查動詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知old lady是一個病人，所以可推測出是來看望(visit)自己。15A.explain Bguess Cdeclare Dseex k b 1 . c o m答案D考查動詞詞義辨析。see看，觀察；explain解釋；declare宣稱；guess猜測。16A.homeless BheartbrokenCbadtempered Dhopeless答案B復合形容詞的考查，she died，.but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者當時的心情肯定是悲傷的，選heartbroken。17A.quieter Bbusier Cbetter Dricher來源:Z#xx#k.Com答案C對形容詞比較級的考查，整篇文章在寫作者的今昔對比，從一個自我的人變成現(xiàn)在一個樂于幫助別人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情況好轉(zhuǎn)。18A.forget Bface Cimprove Danalyze答案A考查動詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選will not forget，其他均不符合語境。19A.forced Bpreferred Cordered Dtaught答案D考查動詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷“教會”了自己。20A.miss Blike Cwonder Dexpect答案B考查動詞詞義辨析，通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，選like，其他選項均不符合語境。.閱讀理解ABEIJING，Jan.12(Xinhuanet)Thick fog and haze shrouded central and northern parts of China on Friday，with Hebei and Henan provinces among the most polluted areas，monitoring data showed.An air quality report from the Ministry of Environmental Protection ranked Handan，Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Zhengzhou in Henan as the top four mostpolluted cities among 120 monitored nationwide.The Air Pollution Index in the four cities reached 500，the maximum of the index，on Friday.An API reading below 50 indicates excellent air quality,50 to 100 indicates healthy air，and readings above 100 mean polluted air.The bad weather is expected to continue，with cold fronts expected in midJanuary，Ma Xuekuan，chief weather forecaster at the National Meteorological Center，told China Daily on Friday. “Recent wet air，increasing pollutants and little wind mean haze is formed easily.When cold snaps bring winds，haze and fog will be blown away，” Ma said.The haze brought traffic problems in Henan，with eight expressways in the province closed on Thursday because visibility was below 200 meters.No accidents or casualties due to the haze have been reported so far.Experts and residents in the worsthit areas such as Shijiazhuang are becoming increasingly worried about the air pollution brought by frequent winter haze. “Small particles in the air can cause heart disease，stroke，respiratory illness，birth defects and cancer，” said Zhou Rong，director of the Greenpeace climate and energy project.Shijiazhuang has been enveloped by haze and fog since Sunday，according to the local weather bureau. “I have rarely seen haze persist for so long.The air smells like burnt coal，and I have to cover my nose，” said Li Ning, a worker in his 30s. “I really want to know if the haze has any impact on my health，” he added.Yang Ping，a doctor at Hebei Provincial Peoples Hospital，said there has been an increase in child and elderly patients since the haze started to affect Shijiazhuang on Sunday.A report by Greenpeace and Peking Universitys School of Public Health said an estimated 8,572 premature deaths occurred in Shanghai，Guangzhou，Xian and Beijing in 2012 because of high levels of PM 2.5 pollution.The report called for regional coal consumption to be capped.PM 2.5 refers to particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter，which can enter the lungs and bloodstream.Haze often means increased PM 2.5 density.Chen Wanqing，deputy director of the National Central Cancer Registry，under the Ministry of Health，said that lung cancer rate is rising sharply in China and tends to affect young people，but did not explain why.Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau warned residents to avoid staying outdoors for long after widespread haze reached the capital on Thursday night.Zhang Lin，a weather forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Bureau，told China Daily the city will see a bright weekend，with the haze ending on Friday afternoon.China has taken various measures to fight air pollution.Since Jan 1，a total of 74 major cities have been required to issue daily reports on air quality by adopting more extensive monitoring standards，such as the PM 2.5 level.1What is the main idea of the passage?AFog and haze enveloped Shijiazhuang in Hebei on Friday.BFog and haze hit central and northern parts of China on Friday.CFog and haze caused several accidents in Henan on Friday.DFog and haze results from the increasing PM 2.5 density.答案B主旨大意題。本文是新聞類的文章，主旨大意一般在首段。第一段總起報道了霧霾天氣籠罩了中國的中部及北部地區(qū)。故選B。其他選項都是內(nèi)容的細節(jié)部分，不合適。2According to the passage, which city is NOT the four mostpolluted city among 120 monitored nationwide?AHandan. BShijiazhuang.CZhengzhou. DQinhuangdao.答案D細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段報道了在全國120個被監(jiān)控的城市中空氣污染最嚴重位于前四的城市是：Handan, Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Zhengzhou in Henan, 沒有Qinhuangdao, 故選D。3What can we infer from the passage?AOn Friday, the API of Zhengzhou is higher than that of Handan.BThe forming of haze has nothing to do with API.CExpressways should be closed when visibility is below 100 meters.DThe haze in Shijiazhuang has lasted more than a week.答案D推理判斷題。A項根據(jù)文章第二段可推斷鄭州的空氣污染指數(shù)應(yīng)低于邯鄲，所以它是錯誤的；B項可根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容推測是錯誤的；C項從文章第四段可知當能見度低于200米時，高速路要封閉的，故也是錯的；D項，根據(jù)文章的第一段以及第五段可推測石家莊的霧霾天氣至少持續(xù)了一星期，故選D。4The underlined word “capped” probably means “ _ ”Acaptured Breduced Cconsumed Dburned答案B詞義猜測題。本題可根據(jù)上文提到的霧霾形成原因及本句煤的消耗，不難猜出它的詞義為“減少”。故選B。B體裁：記敘文話題：助人為樂詞數(shù)：370難度：建議用時：6分鐘x k b 1Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please.I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and the