江蘇省南京市東山外國語學校高中英語 U4 Reading 語言點導學案 選修7.doc

江蘇省南京市東山外國語學校高中英語選修七 u4 reading 語言點導學案【學習重難點】language points.【學習方法】1發(fā)現(xiàn)辨別語言點、探索分析語言點、訓練鞏固語言點和創(chuàng)造運用語言點。2課前預習p50-51 reading課文，找出課文中長句和重要的短語、句式。3閱讀課文，在理解課文的基礎上，解決課文中的語言點，并通過適當?shù)木毩曥柟滩⑦\用?！绢A習內容】任務一：課前預習，閱讀課文，找出課文中長句、重要短語和相關語言點。任務二：探索分析詞匯?！菊n堂教學】1檢查預習情況，展示所找詞匯。2在老師的幫組下掌握相關語言點，并通過練習鞏固及運用。【目標檢測】1write down the important phrases you find in the text._2language points:1. horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs, and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (page 50, lines 6-7) convey (vt.) 運送，輸送；表達，傳遞（思想、感情等） 1) =take, carry or transport sth. from one place to another運送，輸送【常用搭配】 sb/ sth. (from) (to)【中譯英】管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到暖氣片。_.【詞形變化】 conveyance （c,un.） 2) =to make ideas, feelings known to sb. 表達，傳遞（思想、感情等）【常用搭配】 sth. (to sb.)紅色可以給人力與力量的感覺。_.【詞形變化】 conveyance （c,un.） 1) cn. 運輸工具；車輛【中譯英】馬拉車_ 2)un. 傳送，輸送 【中譯英】 由卡車運輸貨物 _2. unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (page 50, lines 7-9) unfortunately (adv.) = regrettably不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地【中譯英】算他倒霉，老師已經接到了報告。_.真可惜她不能看這場電影。_.【詞形變化】 unfortunate (adj.) 1）=unlucky 不幸的；倒霉的【中譯英】他不幸死于那場事故。_.2）可惜的，令人遺憾的可惜他不會說英語。_.3. in 1854，the british government gave approval to the construction by the metropolitan railway company of an underground railway in the centre of london，between paddington，via kings cross，st pancras and euston. (page 50 line 11-14) via （prep.）1）=through a place 經由，經過（某一地方） 【中譯英】我們乘飛機經上海去北京。_.2）=by means of a particular person system etc. 通過，憑借（某人，系統(tǒng)等） 【中譯英】我從校長那里聽說了我們的勝利。_.新聞節(jié)目是通過衛(wèi)星傳送到我們這里來的。_.4.however, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. (page 50 lines 13-15) postpone（vt.）=take place at a later time or date延遲，延期【常用搭配】 sth. （to / until sth.）; doing sth.【中譯英】我們不得不把比賽推遲到下個月進行。_.延遲興建新學校的決定是不得人心的。_.5. sixteen years later，in 1884， the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city . (page 50 lines 20-22) linked up (with sb./ sth.) (與) 連接，結合；使連接；使結合 【中譯英】兩艘宇宙飛船將在軌道上對接。_.這些樂隊已經聯(lián)合起來，準備辦一場音樂會。_.6. because of the smoke of from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals ，so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (page 50 lines 23-25) interval （n.）=a period of time between two events (時間上的) 間隔，間隙【中譯英】大地震之間的間隔時間可能有200年。_.7. travelling on these lines was not convenient，though, as each line was possessed by a different company，and many were very far from each other. (page 50, lines 31-32)【分析句子】主句是由動名詞短語充當主語; as引導原因狀語從句，從句中包含了兩個由and引導的并列句?！痉g該句】 8. having seen the situation，a wealthy american businessman，charles yerkes，undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the underground electric railways company of london. (page 51, lines 33-34) undertake （undertook，undertaken）1) =to make yourself responsible for sth. and start doing it 承擔，從事，負責大學教授既要教學又要從事研究工作。_.2）=to agree or promise 承諾，答應【常用搭配】 to do; that【中譯英】她答應下周借給我自行車的。 _._.9. the underground electric railways company of london，the metropolitan line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the board. (page 51, lines 37-39) authority (n.) (pl. -ies ) 1)【u】 =the power to give orders to people 權力，威權，當權（地位）【中譯英】她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的人。_.2)【u】=official permission to do sth. 授權，批準【中譯英】做這件事未經總統(tǒng)的批準。_.我們是經聯(lián)合國授權行動的。_.3)【c，usually pl.】=the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions 官方，當權者【中譯英】衛(wèi)生當局正在調查這個問題。_.4)【c】=a person with special knowledge 專家，學術權威【中譯英】他是教育專家。_.10. after world war ended in 1945， more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the victoria line ，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(page 51 lines 49-51) enlarge (vt.) 1) =to make sth. bigger 擴大，擴展，增大【中譯英】閱讀能擴大詞匯量。_.2) =to make a bigger copy of a photograph or document usually passive 放大（照片或文件）我們準備將這張照片放大。_.【詞形變化】enlargement 【u，sing.】擴大，擴充；【c】擴大物（尤照片）【中譯英】公司海外業(yè)務的擴展_如果你喜歡這張照片，我給你寄張放大的。_11. the last line added was the jubilee line, which was opened in 1979 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of