2014年高考英語試題分類匯編：情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣類單選.doc

A10 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 30. A102014安徽卷 People are recycling many things which they _ away in the past!Ahad thrown Bwill be throwingCwere throwing Dwould have thrown30D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)in the past可知，說的是過去情況，對過去情況的推測或評說，應(yīng)使用“情態(tài)動詞完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：現(xiàn)在人們回收利用很多東西，而過去他們會將這些扔掉。 故選D。27A102014北京卷 _I have a word with you? It wont take long.ACan BMustCShall DShould27A考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，說話人在請求聽話人允許短時間內(nèi)的一個交談。can表示“能不能”，故選A。34A102014北京卷 We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.Aare BwereCwill be Dwould bew w w .x k b 1.c o m34D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中if we didnt lose the map可知，主從句都是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以選D。30. A102014全國大綱卷 Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 30D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：盡管你能在倫敦找到便宜貨，但是它一般不是購物便宜的地方。此處can意為“能”。根據(jù)句意選D。32A102014福建卷 _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere there BHad there been CIf there are DIf there have beenx kb 132A 考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊，我們將不得不等待若干個星期才能獲得來自世界各地的消息?！耙菦]有現(xiàn)代化的通訊”是對現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè)，故從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)，省略if后把were提到從句主語之前。故選擇A項。22. A102014湖南卷 If Mr Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should be D. was22. B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時在場的話，他就會盡一切可能幫助那里的人們。根據(jù)主句中的would have offered可知，這是對過去的虛擬，故條件句用had done形式。25. A102014湖南卷 Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. shant D. neednt25. D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我已經(jīng)為這次野炊準備了各種各樣的食物?！薄澳愕囊馑际钦f我們不需要攜帶任何東西了？”此處neednt表示“沒有必要”。31A102014江蘇卷 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.Amight BwouldCshould Dcould31C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們這么窮竟然還帶食物給我，這使我很難過。should表示“竟然”，符合語境，故C項正確。might可能；would愿意；could能夠。30. A102014江西卷 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _ become the richest.A. shall B. must C. need D. might30D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：生活是不可預(yù)料的，甚至最窮的人可能變成最富有的人。根據(jù)unpredictable可知表示可能性，本題應(yīng)該選擇might。23. A102014陜西卷 We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay23. C考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用“had過去分詞”表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式，故選C。23. A102014陜西卷 We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay23. C考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用“had過去分詞”表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式，故選C。6. A102014四川卷 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must w w w .x k b 1.c o mC. would D. should6C考查情態(tài)動詞。此處would表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作，意為“過去常?！薄＞湟猓何胰耘f記得我快樂的童年，那時我的母親常在周末帶我去迪士尼樂園。15. A102014天津卷 _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caught D. Had he caught15. D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他趕上了早晨的火車，他開會就不會遲到了。根據(jù)題干中的后半句“he would not have been late for the meeting.”可知，這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此前面的從句中需用過去完成時had done。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中，當(dāng)句中有were, should, had時，可將if省去，并把were, should, had提到主語的前面構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項正確。16A102014浙江卷 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.Awould have come Bcould Chave come Dhad come16A考查虛擬語氣。句意：當(dāng)我們在做調(diào)查的那幾個月里，他們一直在國外，否則的話他們早就來幫我們了。從句中的關(guān)鍵題眼or可以知道，此處是虛擬語氣，同時根據(jù)前面的they were abroad可以知道，此處是對過去狀況的虛擬，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則知，句中謂語動詞用“should/would/could/might have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選A項。3. A102014重慶卷 Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. cant B. dare notC. neednt D. may not3C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我已經(jīng)訂了比薩，因此當(dāng)我們很累地回到家時沒有必要擔(dān)心做飯的事情。need表示必要性；can多表能力或推測；dare表示膽量；may則表示準許或可能。13. A102014重慶卷 It was John who broke the window. Wh