中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞考點綜合集訓(xùn)含解析(2).doc

教學(xué)資料參考中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞考點綜合集訓(xùn)含解析(2)- 1 -. 根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.20_淮安Zheng Chenggong is one of the national _(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.20_成都Some parents often tell their kids not to believe _(strange)words.3.20_淮安The _ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.20_遂寧改編Many _(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern _ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the _ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the _(dictionary).8.There are many _ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _(confidence), Im sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. 語法與情景對話A. chance B. habitC. question D. price2.20_白銀“It depends on my_ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. children B. childrensC. child D. childs3.20_宜昌The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing more_in them.A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard4.20_泰安It is five years since we began to enjoy a_ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten dayC. ten days D. ten days5.20_徐州We have no food at home. Shall go to the_ ?A. library B. supermarketC. hospital D. theatre6.20_安順There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_ .A. mens teachers B. man teachersC. men teacher D. men teachers7.20_福建Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _.A. culture B. inventionC. custom D. tradition8.20_懷化改編Its hot today. Have some_ , please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. chocolate9.20_天津Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _.A. time B. systemC. space D. pity10.20_南京 I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good_. It keeps you healthy.A. match B. taskC. habit D. dream11.20_哈爾濱改編How time flies!It is two_ since we met last.So it is. I miss you so much.A. months B. monthesC. months D. months12.20_襄陽Whats your_ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. ageC. time D. secret13.20_貴港Linda often answers the teachers_ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. noticesC. questions D. messages14.20_恩施改編Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_ office.OK.A. teachers; teachersB. teachers; teachersC. teachers; teachersD. teachers; teachers15.20_煙臺Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the_ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk16.20_齊齊哈爾改編I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_ there.A. man nurses B. men nurseC. men nurses D. men nurses17.20_蘇州Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. changeC. difference D. decision18.20_邵陽Mom, please give me two_ . I want to make vegetable salad.OK. Here you are.A. tomato B. tomatoesC. tomatos D. tomatoes19.20_重慶B卷Zhang Lin is a popular_ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctorC. worker D. teacher20.Its sports time. Most_ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boysC. boys D. boys21.20_日照The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples_ of writing to each other.A. ideas B. hobbiesC. styles D. memories22.My uncle keeps many_ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cow B. horseC. pig D. sheep23.20_重慶A卷Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada ne_t week.Well, youd better take a_ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stampC. map D. postcard24.20_昆明Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. man B. womanC. volunteer D. volunteers25.20_攀枝花A. pride B. effortC. price D. courage. 根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. heroes【解析】句意為：鄭成功是我們國家的民族英雄之一.我們以他為驕傲.one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“之一”.故填heroes.2.strangers【解析】句意：一些父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子不要相信陌生人的話.修飾名詞words應(yīng)用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，結(jié)合句意可知此處指不要相信陌生人的話，且陌生人用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填stranger的復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式strangers.3.players【解析】句意：運動員的帽子真的很酷，我很喜歡它.根據(jù)句意可知此處指運動員的，用名詞所有格修飾名詞cap.故填players.4.visitors【解析】句意：許多游客在假日期間來到了這個偉人的故鄉(xiāng).根據(jù)空前限定詞Many，可知此處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填visitors.5.inventions【解析】句意：許多現(xiàn)代發(fā)明使我們的生活大不相同.根據(jù)空格前限定詞Many（許多），可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions.6.doctors【解析】句意：或許瑪麗在診所，因為他今天早上頭疼.職業(yè)名詞的所有格可以表示某人辦公的地點.故填doctors.7.dictionaries【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人在網(wǎng)上查生詞，而不是在字典上查.根據(jù)語境可知此處查字典表泛指.故填dictionaries.8.cultural【解析】句意為：東西方之間有很多差異.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填一個形容詞來修飾名詞differences，故填culture的形容詞形式cultural.9.cousins【解析】句意為: 這是我小的房間，里面擺滿了各種各樣的玩具.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格，表示所屬關(guān)系，表示“我”堂弟的房間.故填cousins.10.confident【解析】句意：更加一點，我相信總有一天你會實現(xiàn)你的目標.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為系動詞be后加形容詞比較級，此處的比較級形式為more+形容詞原級.故填confident. 語法與情景對話1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：新的絲綢之路將會為各個國家的交流提供一個好的.chance機會；habit習(xí)慣；question問題；price價格.根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是提供一個好的機會.故選A.2.B【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法.句意為：媽媽看著她的兩個兒子說：“它取決于我決定”.有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格以s結(jié)尾加,不以s結(jié)尾則加s.根據(jù)句意及后文中母親看她的兩個兒子，因此選項應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格.故選B.3.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“政府正在努力為2022年冬奧會發(fā)展冬季運動.”“難怪人們對它們表現(xiàn)出更多的.”warmth溫暖；interest興趣；victory勝利；standard標準.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣.故選B.4.A【解析】考查名詞作定語.句意：自從我們開始每年春天享受一個十天的假期已經(jīng)五年了.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處缺定語，根據(jù)“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語時中間要用連字符，且名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.故選A.5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為：家里沒有食物了.我們?nèi)ズ脝?？library圖書館；supermarket超市；hospital醫(yī)院；theatre劇院.如果沒有食物了，那就要去超市買.故選B.6.D【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).句意：在我們學(xué)校有100多名老師，而且大部分是男老師.man teacher男老師，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為men teachers.故選D.7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“如今越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣.”“是的.它是中國中的重要組成部分.”culture文化；invention發(fā)明；custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗; tradition 傳統(tǒng).根據(jù)常識可知，京劇是中國“文化”的一部分.故選A.8.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意“今天很熱.請喝些.”“不，謝謝.我一點也不渴.”water水；potatoes西紅柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力.結(jié)合語境可知此處是讓對方喝水，故選A.9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：站著時不要太靠近北美人，你最好給他們更多的私人.time時間；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；pity遺憾，憐憫.根據(jù)句意和常識可知，應(yīng)是給北美人更多的私人空間.故選C.10.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意“我每天游泳.”“哇！那是一個好.游泳可以保持健康.”match比賽；task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示習(xí)慣，故選C.11.A【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).句意為“時間過得真快呀！自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)兩個月了.”“的確如此.我非常想念你.”根據(jù)空格前的two可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù).month的復(fù)數(shù)為months.故選A.12.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“對于英語學(xué)習(xí)你的是什么？”“我認為看英語電影很有幫助.”place地方；age年齡；time時間；secret秘密，秘訣.根據(jù)答語“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是詢問學(xué)習(xí)英語的秘訣.故選D.13.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“琳達在班上經(jīng)?；卮鹄蠋煹? 不是嗎?”“是的，她很活躍.”problems困難，難題，指說話者認為難以解決的問題，常與動詞 solve或settle（解決）搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions問題，指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，常與動詞ask或answer連用；messages信息.根據(jù)句中的answer可知應(yīng)填名詞questions.故選C.14.B【解析】考查名詞所有格.句意為“亨利，你看到老師桌子上的英語書了嗎？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老師辦公室.”“好的.”第一個空后的desk為單數(shù)名詞，可判斷是指一個老師，用單數(shù)名詞所有格teachers；第二個空指“老師辦公室”用teachers office.故選B.15.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“酒后駕車很危險.”“是的.它能增加交通事故的.”advantage 優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢；stress 壓力；safety 安全；risk 風(fēng)險.由語境可知，酒后駕車有可能增加交通事故的風(fēng)險.故選D.16.C【解析】考查名詞作定語.句意：我昨天去醫(yī)院了.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里只有幾個男護士.根據(jù)a few后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知nurse應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；man作定語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用men.故選C.17.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為“我們周五還是周六去？”“任意一天都可以.這對我沒有.”choice選擇；change 變化；difference不同；decision決定.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是這對我“沒有影響”.“make no difference沒有影響”,為固定短語.故選C.18.B【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).句意為“媽媽，請給我兩個番茄.我想做蔬菜沙拉.”“好的.給你.”根據(jù)空格前的two可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù).tomato的復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes.故選B.1