（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語 單元綜合檢測（四） 新人教版選修10.doc

（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語 單元綜合檢測（四） 新人教版選修10(時間120分鐘，滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。what does mr.brown mean?ahe refuses the womans asking.bhe wants the womans paper right now.che wants the womans paper next week.what can we know from the conversation?alaura wants to buy a car.blaura is repairing her car.claura will learn to drive.what does jack dislike?areading.bfishing.ccooking.why is the man going to the states?ahe is going sightseeing in the states. bhe is sent to work for an exhibition in the states.chis company is holding an exhibition in the states.what is the man doing? ataking advice.bmaking a suggestion.casking for permission.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。how often does mr.green have backache?aalways.bsometimes.cthis is the first time.when did mr.greens back start to be ache?aabout three days ago.babout four days ago.cabout five days ago.what does the doctor tell mr.green to do?astay in bed for two days.btake medicine regularly.ctake some exercise.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。what has joan been doing recently?alooking for a job.bworking two jobs.ctraveling to europe.what is the man working on?ahe is studying biology at university. bhe is making money for his studies.che is preparing for a biology exam.what will the man most probably do in a month?alook for a job.bgo back home.cgo for further education.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?ainterviewer and interviewee.bshopkeeper and customer.cemployer and employee.what do we know about the man?ahe likes traveling.bhis english is not bad.che is old but unmarried.what does the woman think of the man?ahe is bad.bhe is good.che is just soso.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a park. bin the street. cat a party.which is the best way for mary to relax?ato do some reading.bto join some parties.cto talk with friends.what book does howard like reading?ascience fiction.bthe books with short stories.cthe books about famous people.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。how will the group get to the hotel from the airport?athey will take taxis.bthey will take the subway.cthey will go by bus.what is the group planning to do from 1 pm.to 2 pm.?atheyll have time to do some shopping.btheyll be having a tour of the area.cthey are going to have lunch.what are they going to do after dinner?aattend a broadway concert.bcatch an exciting sitcom.cwatch a musical comedy.聽力材料：(text 1)w：mr.brown，can i put off my final paper until next week?m：im afraid you cant.(text 2)m：laura，will you drive?w：im not sure.im working on the car.if it is in good repair，i will.(text 3)w：jack，do you have any hobbies besides reading?m：fishing.in fact，i have lots of hobbies except for cooking.(text 4) w：what is the purpose of your visit to the states?m：im going on business.my company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the states.(text 5)w：im free today.can you think of something to do?m：well.how about taking a ride in the country?w：mmm.good idea.we havent taken one for ages.(text 6)w：hello，mr.green.whats the matter?m：hello，doctor.ive got a backache.w：come in and sit down，please.let me see.er，do you often have backache?m：no，i dont.ive never had backache before.w：then when did it start?m：about four days ago.w：well，go home and rest in bed for two days.youll feel better then.m：can you give me some medicine？its very painful.w：no，all you need is a good rest.come back in five days and do remember not to take any exercise.ok?m：got it.thanks!(text 7)m：hey，joan！i havent seen you for ages.what have you been doing recently?w：nothing exciting.ive been working two jobs for the last six months.m：how come?w：im saving up money for a trip to europe.m：well，ive only been spending money.i left my job to go to a university.im studying biology.w：really？how long have you been doing that?m：for two years.i nearly run out of money.luckily，ill finish next month and hope to find a job.w：dont worry.you will get more chances to earn money after you leave school.(text 8)w：well，please tell me about your working experience.m：i havent been kept in touch with international business，so i dont have any experience，but i am intelligent and i learn very fast.w：ok，so do you think you can make yourself easily understood in english?m：yes，in most cases.w：are you available for business travel?m：yes，i am young，and unmarried.its no problem for me to travel.w：ok.you are good.hope to see you next time.ill call you if you get picked for the next test.m：thank you very much.im looking forward to your call.(text 9)m：hello，my name is howard. w：nice to meet you，howard.im mary.m：are you enjoying this party?w：yes.how about you?m：well，not really.to tell you the truth，id rather be reading. w：oh？do you like reading?m：oh，yes.i enjoy reading very much.how about you?w：i like reading，too.in fact，reading is my favorite way to relax.m：me，too.tell me，what do you like reading?w：i like reading books about famous people.how about you?m：i enjoy reading short stories.w：well，please excuse me.i have to go now for somebody is saying my name.nice meeting you，howard.m：nice meeting you，too.(text 10)okay，everyone.i want to review the first two days of our travel plan for the trip.please take out the paper that i handed out earlier.uh，lets see.okay，our plane leaves at 9 00 am.and arrives in new york at 300 pm.，and well take a bus from the airport to the hotel.in the morning，well leave the hotel at 800 am.well take a boat to the first sight spotellis island and then to liberty island to visit the statue of liberty.and later，well go to times square where you can have lunch on your own from 1 pm.to 2 pm.later in the afternoon，you have the choice of visiting the empire state building or the metropolitan museum of art.uh，well meet back at the hotel at 600 pm.，and well have dinner at a very nice american restaurant.and then well catch an exciting broadway musical comedy around 830 pm.uh，any questions?答案：abcbbcbabaaabbcabccc第二部分詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)第一節(jié)多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。the old couple decided to_a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.aadaptbbringcreceive dadopt解析：選d。句意：這對老夫婦自己已經(jīng)有三個兒女，但還是決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩和一個女孩。the secret of his success is that he does everything _aefficiently bcuriouslycanxiously dsufficiently解析：選a。本題考查四個副詞的區(qū)別。efficiently有效率地；curiously好奇地；anxiously著急地；sufficiently充足地，故a項正確。you can arrive in beijing earlier for the meeting_you dont mind taking the night train.aprovided bunlesscthough duntil解析：選a。provided(that)或providing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“以為前提；在條件下”，故選a。were trying to ring back, bryan, but we couldnt find our telephone book to_aconsult btake downcwork out dbring about解析：選a。句意：我們一直想給你回電話，bryan，但我們找不到我們的電話簿以查詢。consult在詞典或其它工具書中查詢；take downwrite down，copy down寫下，記下；work outfigure out解出，算出；bring about導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生。綜上所述，a項為正確答案。sometimes when a couple cant have children，they_a child who was offered owing to poverty.aabused badoredcadvocated dadopted解析：選d。句意：有時不能生育的夫婦，就收養(yǎng)一個因為貧困而被送出去的孩子。abuse“辱罵”；adore“愛慕”；advocate“鼓吹”；adopt“收養(yǎng)”，由a couple cant have children看出應(yīng)選d項。 it is _the chinese to decide what to do about our own affairs, while others had better not break in.aup to bup forcupside down dup against解析：選a。句意：中國人自己決定怎樣做自己的事情，其他人最好不要干涉。up to“由某人決定”；up for“準備”；upside down“顛倒，混亂”；up against“面臨”。the ministry of foreign affairs speaker explained what had happened in tibet_，which clearly showed chinas firm attitude.aall in all bat the first sightcin detail dfor further details解析：選c。句意：外交部發(fā)言人詳細地說明了西藏發(fā)生的事情，清楚地表明了中國堅定的態(tài)度。all in all“總而言之”；at the first sight“一見就”；in detail“詳細地”；for further details“為了知道詳細情況”。more and more people are studying that china are _playing in the international stage. arole bthe life cthe game dthe part解析：選d。play a part in“在某方面起作用”。the monument to the peoples heroes was built _ those who gave out their lives in the struggle for the peoples liberation.ain honor of bin praise ofcin memory of din search of解析：選c。in memory of“紀念；追念”，符合題意。in honor of“為向表示敬意”；in praise of“表揚”；in search of“搜尋”。john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.oh，_！acheer up bwell donecgo ahead dcongratulations解析：選d。本題考查交際用語中單詞(短語)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意“我和約翰下月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年紀念?！笨芍@兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞(短語)。故選d。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。venice，a small，waterside city in italy，boils with happiness and excitement once every year.between february 21 and march 4，carnival_31_the streets.for most people，carnival_32_large parties and feasts(盛宴)but in venice，it also means_33_masks and costumes.these costumes were at first meant to_34_personal identities(身份)then，different social classes could mix in a sea of_35_along the waterways，people greeted each other with，“good morning mrs.mask！”today，people in venice still_36_in the strangest of waysas armed soldiers，butchers and fishermen，_37_.bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who come to_38_off their beautiful costumes.their_39_and creations are made by special studios.readymade costumes are not_40_“in the months_41_the carnival we work overtime to_42_the demand，”said a maskmaker.“many kilometers of silk and lace(花邊)are made into costumes.for shopkeepers，carnival is the_43_time of year.”the venice carnival dates_44_to the middle ages.at that time，the city was once of the_45_in europe.by the 18th century，the carnival had_46_its peak.now the venice carnival attracts huge_47_from all over the world.the city_48_benefitsa whole industry has been built up around the carnivals masks and costumes.“the venice carnival is a _49_time！its such a great_50_，”said one french tourist.a.hitsbbeatscseizes dshares解析：選a。此句中的hit表示“風行一時”。a.holds bhasctakes dmeans解析：選d。此句意思為“對大多數(shù)人來說，狂歡節(jié)意味著盛大的舞會和盛宴”。a.local btraditionalcoriginal dnational解析：選b。在威尼斯，狂歡節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的面具和服裝的盛會。a.create bhidecdescribe dcopy解析：選b。掩藏自己的身份。a.sadness bcrueltychappiness dfriendship解析：選c。不同階層的人們匯入歡樂的海洋。a.dress up bcall upclock up dbring up解析：選a。dress up裝扮，打扮。a.for example bsuch ascas for dexcept for解析：選a。本句舉例說明，所以是for example；such as用于列舉事物。a.take bputcget dshow解析：選d。show off炫耀。a.manners bshapescmodels ddesigns解析：選d。根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)為“設(shè)計”。a.forgettable bacceptablecvaluable dfashionable解析：選b。acceptable接受的。a.after buntilcbefore dalthough解析：選c。在狂歡節(jié)之前很久，人們就為狂歡節(jié)做準備。a.offer bgivecmeet dmake解析：選c。meet the demand“滿足人們的需要”。a.best bfinalcequal dworst解析：選a。對于店主們來說，狂歡節(jié)是一年中最好的時間。a.in bfromcon dback解析：選d。date back to追溯到。a.poorest brichestcbest dfreest解析：選b。那時，威尼斯是歐洲最富的城市。a.reached bgotcarrived dgained解析：選a。reach its peak“達到巔峰(時期)”。a.numbers bparadescgenerations dcrowds解析：選d。吸引來自世界各地的人們。a.probably bpeacefullyccertainly dtotally解析：選c。當然受益。a.musical bhumorouscmagical dsleepy解析：選c?？駳g節(jié)是具有魔力的節(jié)日。a.experiment bexperiencecexpression dexplanation解析：選b。參加狂歡節(jié)是一種偉大的經(jīng)歷。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。ain a winatallcosts world，we have accepted the socalled “gamesmanship (比賽策略)”it is not unusual for players to try their best to win.but when it comes to golf，it is a different storyhonesty is a symbol of honor in the gameits the reason why zach nash，a 14yearold who won a junior tournament this summer in wisconsin，the us，returned his medal.nash carried an extra club(高爾夫球桿)in his golf bag during the competition.it belonged to a friend and zach forgot it was there as he played.a player noticed something was wrong.“count your golf clubs，” he told the teenager.fifteenone more than allowed.zachs eyes filled with tears.the error had no effect on zachs final scorehe never used the extra club.but even so，the boy packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail.“.this was golf，and rules are rules.i just knew what i had to do，” he said.golf isnt a game where referees watch closely，unlike football or basketball.in golf tournaments，dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land，so officials cannot hope to see each shot.competitors call penalties (罰球) on themselves.the tradition can be traced back.golf became popular as a pastime for the wealthy，who seemed to have strict rules for every occasion.“it was a sport for gentlemen，and gentlemen did not care about winning.they cared about doing the right thing，” said robert simon，a golf coach at hamilton college in new york.so when one of the games early stars，bobby jones，was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 us open，he replied，“you might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”as for zach，he competed in another tournament and before teeing_off，he counted his clubs four times.【解題導(dǎo)語】在現(xiàn)代社會中，大部分人為了贏得比賽而不惜付出一切代價；但是，年僅14歲的高爾夫球員zach nash卻用自己的行為證明了誠實比勝利更重要，因為誠實才是榮譽的象征。zach nash returned the medal he won in a junior tournament because_ahe was caught cheating by a playerbhe made a mistake counting his final scoreche decided to follow the rules of golfdhe used another players club by mistake解析：選c。邏輯推理題。由文章第四段中的“.this was golf，and rules are rules.i just knew what i had to do，”可知，他覺得要遵守高爾夫的比賽規(guī)則，所以答案選c項。which of the following statements about golf is true according to the article?agolf players usually do whatever it takes to win.bgolf referees watch each shot and call penalties.cearly golf players didnt care about the rules.din golf，honor comes before victory.解析：選d。正誤判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段robert simon所說的話可知，在高爾夫運動中，榮譽比勝利更重要。故d項正確。the underlined word “teeing off” in the last paragraph probably means “_”agetting startedbgetting caughtcleaving dwinning解析：選a。猜測詞義題。由文章最后一段并結(jié)合全文可知，zach在開球之前將自己的球桿數(shù)了4次，tee off意為“發(fā)球，開球”，故選a。what is the passage mainly about?azachs medal.bthe history of golf.chonesty counts in golf.dgolf is everybodys game.解析：選c。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述的是在高爾夫運動中，榮譽比勝利更重要。故c項能較好地概括全文。ba study now lends support to the idea that mealtime distractions (分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough.moreover，it finds，the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what were eating doesnt necessarily end when a meal is over.rose cooper from england，and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment.each person dined alone，continuously receiving nine small shares of food items.these ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots，cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls.because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness，the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computerand to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” game.everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal.according to their instructions，the participants ate all of the food given to them.yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had.game players also swallow down twice as many cookies，almost an hour later，when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted (in the name of a taste test)the british scientists present their findings in the february edition of the american journal of clinical nutrition.the real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking.it appears，the scientists say，that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.interestingly，eight years ago，britta barkeling of huddinge university in stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings.their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch，on one daybecause they were blindfolded.compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on，these people consumed only three quarters as many calories.yet even hours afterward，they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.of course dining in the dark isnt practical.and sometimes what we eat doesnt really invite our absolute attention.but there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources，a risk to our waistlinesand a costly threat to health.【解題導(dǎo)語】有研究表明，吃飯時分散注意力會導(dǎo)致吃的更多，從而影響身心健康。那事實是不是這樣呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案。rose cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to_ashow that all the people enjoy snacksbprove that playing computer games is harmful while diningcfind possible effects of distraction on fullnessdtest the impacts of eating snacks on different people解析：選c。邏輯推理題。從第三段中的“because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness.”可知，實驗的目的在于找出注意力的分散對飲食飽脹感的影響，所以選c項。which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?aviewing your food.bblindfolding your eyes.cplaying computer games.deating by oneself.解析：選b。邏輯推理題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，吃飯集中精力的最好的方法是罩住眼睛，選b項。the reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that_ayou eat less in that casebyou are cheated by your memorycyou have con