2019_2020學年高中英語Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight3.2練習（含解析）牛津譯林版.docx

SectionWordpower&Grammarandusage一、寫作詞匯檢測根據每組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子。1.mix(1)This drink is a (mix) of three different sorts.(2)我們有時能把工作和娛樂結合起來。答案:(1)mixture(2) We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.2.build up(1)Some vitamin B and C will build your resistance.(2)你在病后必須要增強體力。答案:(1)up(2)You must build up your strength after your illness.3.accommodation(1)Can you make accommodation thirty people?(2)你必須適應變化了的形勢。答案:(1)for(2)You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.運用所學短語造句。4.in addition答案:There is,in addition,one further point to make.5.in case答案:Youd better take the keys in case Im out.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義。1.Her ankle disjointed(脫臼) when she rode bike.含義答案:踝關節(jié)2.The family have booked the suite for two weeks.含義答案:套房3.They roomed together in the dormitory.含義答案:宿舍三、單句填空1.Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out one day.答案:in2.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and was I.答案:neither/nor3.By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities,our school now is quite a satisfying place for study,apart the poor accommodation.答案:from4.Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also can build mans body.答案:up5.The weather here in summer is so(change).Please take an umbrella when you go out.OK,just in case.答案:changeable6.How about your present salary?My basic salary is about $500 and addition,Ill receive some extra income.答案:in7.It rained heavily yesterday.Did you get wet?Quite lucky,hardly had I got on the train it poured down.答案:when8.only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.答案:With9.I prefer the first vision. do we.答案:So10.So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.答案:did四、句子翻譯導學號153300291.你需要更多蛋白質以增強體質。(build)答案:You need more protein to build you up.2.你需要錢和時間,此外還需要努力。(addition)答案:You need money and time;in addition,you need diligence.3.他的第一個問題是湯姆是否已經到了。(whether引導的表語從句)答案:His first question was whether Tom had arrived.4.倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。(in case)答案:Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.5.只有我們去適應新的模式,生活才會更好。(accommodate)答案:Only if we accomodate us to new mode,life will be better.五、完形填空導學號15330030(2016北京卷)ARaceAgainstDeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch 1 a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(傳染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.3,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns 4 was already full of ice,so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.6 January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 7.Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 8.They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.11 he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 13 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 14,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his 15.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕跡) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to 18.He had found the trail.At 5:30 a.m.on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs 19 in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 20.1.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured答案:A解析:句意:韋爾奇醫(yī)生接診了一位生病的小男孩并且得知他染上了白喉examine“檢查”;warn“警告”;interview“采訪,面試”;cure“治愈”。故選A項。2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless答案:B解析:由第一段最后一句小鎮(zhèn)與外界的聯(lián)系被大雪切斷及下文韋爾奇醫(yī)生需要盡快拿到藥可以推測,如果白喉病在諾姆市蔓延,諾姆市的兒童將會陷入“無助的(helpless)”境地。3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However答案:D解析:由上句可知,時間緊迫,然而最近的拿藥處卻遠在千里之外,故選D項。moreover“此外”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否則”。4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border答案:C解析:由下文中的byship可知,此處指的是水上運輸方式,與該種運輸方式相關的選項為harbor“港口”。airport“機場”;station“車站”;border“邊境,國界”。5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty答案:B解析:由首段最后一句中的heavysnow可知,空處指的是雪路。句意:車和馬無法在雪路上行走。6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After答案:C解析:由下文的haddied可知,這里是指截止到1月26日,比利和其他3名兒童已經去世了。故選C項。7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick答案:D解析:句意:另外還有20名兒童也生病了,故選sick。tired“疲倦的”;upset“心煩意亂的”;pale“蒼白的”。8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic答案:A解析:本段后兩句描述了拯救生病兒童的具體計劃,所以此處應該是想出一個計劃。故選plan。excuse“借口”;message“信息”;topic“主題”。9.A.airB.railC.seaD.road答案:B解析:由下段第二句中的“.themedicinefromthetrainatNenana.”可知,藥品是用火車從Anchorage運送到Nenana,再進行接力傳遞。10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give答案:A解析:接力手會乘坐雪橇把藥帶到諾姆市,故選carry。return“返回”;mail“郵寄”;give“給”,均不符合文意。11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If答案:C解析:從上文可知,Shannon從火車上取到藥品,連夜趕路。當他把藥品交給下一位接力手的時候,臉都凍得發(fā)紫。故選when。12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross答案:D解析:這里指的是穿過結冰的水面,故選cross。13.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish答案:C解析:由下文對該水域情況的描述“水面滿是冰,沒有發(fā)出任何警告的情況下就有可能破裂”可知,該段路程極其危險,故dangerous正確。shameful“可恥的”;boring“使人厭煩的”;foolish“愚蠢的”。14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die答案:D解析:由上文中的“落入冰水”及下文中的“諾姆市生病的兒童也會如此”可推知,die就是落入水中的后果。15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destinatio