河北省沙河市二十冶綜合學(xué)校高中分校高中英語《unit5 The power of nature》導(dǎo)學(xué)案1（無答案）新人教版選修6.doc

高二英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案 unit 5 the power of nature 一自主預(yù)習(xí)（讀p3435的reading部分，選擇最佳答案）1why did the writer put on special clothes to look at the crater?abecause he wanted to take some special photos.bbecause he was concerned about his safety.cbecause the other two scientists asked him to.2what bad effect does lava cause?ait burns the field.bit buries everything in its path under the molten rock.cit hardens the field.3how many years has the author worked as a volcanologist?a10 years.b20 years.c30 years.4where is mount kilauea?ain alaska bin ohio. cin hawaii.5what caused the authors bedroom to become as bright as day?avolcano eruption. bflood. ctyphoon.二 要點講練1equipment nu設(shè)備；裝備they packed the food and camping equipment in the trailer.他們把食物和野營用具都裝上了拖車。well gradually upgrade weapons and other equipment.我們將逐步改進武器和其他裝備?！咎崾尽縠quipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接加不定冠詞。你受的教育將使你很好地謀生。your education will_you_房間里都裝了攝像機。the rooms _ video cameras.計算機是你將要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。a computer is_you will buy.2appoint vt.任命；委派；約定；安排the oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the armies.那位老將軍被任命為部隊元帥。they appointed a place to exchange experience.他們指定一個地方交流經(jīng)驗。appoint sb.to be/as.任命某人(某職) appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint time/place for.安排；確定時間/地點 appointed adj.約定的；指定的appointment n任命；約會；約定 have/make an appointment with sb.約見某人；與某人約會用appoint的適當形式填空the time _ for the meeting is 2 pm.he cant keep the _ because he is ill.完成句子史密斯先生被任命為我們學(xué)校的校長。mr.smith _ headmaster of our school.一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代理律師。a lawyer _ the child.he was_as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year.aappointedbthought of cconsidereddregarded3burn to the ground全部焚毀the building was burnt to the ground due to the fireworks.放煙火使得大樓全部焚毀。burn down把燒成平地；燒光；火力減弱 burn off燒掉某物burn out燒光；燒毀；熄滅 burn away逐漸燒完；燒光burn up燒起來；燒盡；燒毀；消耗熱能 burn.to death燒死burn oneself out精疲力竭他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺。he put more wood on the fire to make it _他們的房子被焚為平地，無處可住。with their houses _，they had no place to live in.他要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，就會把自己累垮。if he doesnt stop working so hard，hell _ himself _4wave n波濤；波浪vi.波動；起伏；揮手she waved to the cheering crowd in acknowledgement.她向歡呼的群眾揮手致意。the waves crashed against the rocks. 海浪沖擊著巖石。in waves一陣陣地；波狀地 wave length波長wave sth.aside不理會 wave to sb.朝某人揮手wave sth.at sb.朝某人揮動某物 wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人揮手告別my opinion on the problems _(不予理會)why did you _(向招手)him?i showed my pass to the security guard and he _(揮手讓我通過)me to go.5i was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材p34)我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。該句是并列句，核心句式是：.be about to.when.，其中when是并列連詞，常用于引導(dǎo)一個突然出現(xiàn)的動作，意為“正在這時/那時”，相當于and at this/that time。i was about to go out when tom came in. 我正要出去，這時湯姆進來了。i was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，電話鈴響了。并列連詞when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when.正在做這時was/were about to do.when.正要做這時was/were on the point of doing.when.剛要做這時had just done.when.剛做完這時had hardly/scarcely done.when.hardly/scarcely had.done.when.剛做完這時/那時i was walking in the street when i saw my old friend mary.我正在街上走著，這時我看見了我的老朋友瑪麗。i was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you with your english when my uncle came. 我正要出門去你家輔導(dǎo)你英語，這時我叔叔來了。i had just finished my work you called me. 我剛完成工作這時你來電話了。the game had hardly/scarcely begun when it started to rain.hardly/scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain.比賽剛剛開始，天就開始下起雨來。(2012全國卷)i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.awhenbthan cuntildafter(2011浙江高考)one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhile csincedwhen6absolutely adv.完全地；絕對地although it is impossible to absolutely predict that a volcano will break out at some minute，it is possible in some period.要絕對地預(yù)測一座火山將在某一分鐘爆發(fā)是不可能的，但是，在某個時期爆發(fā)還是能夠預(yù)測到的。you are absolutely right.你完全正確。absolute adj.純粹的；完全的；絕對的absolute trust完全信任 absolute proof確鑿證據(jù)美沒有絕對的標準。 there is no_for beauty.我完全相信你的判斷。 i trust your judgement_7suit n一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜i dont think this song suits him. 我認為這首歌不適合他。her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的講話在這個場合非常適宜。suit oneself隨自己的意愿行事 suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于(另一物)suitable adj.合適的；適宜的be suitable for sth./sb.適于某物/人 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事詞匯辨析典型例句fit多指大小、形狀合適，可引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。the trousers dont fit him；they are too small.這條褲子不合他的身，太小了。suit多指顏色、花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。this style of dress suits you well.你穿這種款式的衣服很合適。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。her clothes and hat dont match.她的衣服和帽子不協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)語境用fit，suit，match完成下列小片段the dress _ you well，but its colour doesnt _ you and you need a tie to _it.完成句子請自便，不過我曾希望過你能來幫助。_，but i had hoped that you would come and help.這所房子不適合大家庭居住。the house _ a large family.8make ones way前往；向走去；成功though it was raining hard，he made his way home.盡管雨下得很大，他還是回家了。being exhausted，she made her way to bed.她很疲憊，朝著床走了過去。if you want to make your way，you must learn to work hard when you are still young.你要想成功，就得學(xué)會趁著年輕努力工作。feel ones way摸索著前行 fight/push/ones way推擠著前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前 force ones way out擠出去；沖出去push ones way in擠進去 lose ones way迷路on the way to在去的路上 in the way擋道in no way決不；一點也不 in a/one way在某種意義上；在某種程度上make way for讓路；讓位于 by way of取道；途經(jīng)(2013福建高考) mrs. smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_whenever she tries to.ain the way bon watch cin sight don the line他乘火車來到倫敦前往兒童醫(yī)院。he took a train to london and _ to the childrens hospital.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人。 i shall _ a younger man.車剛停好，我們就從擁擠的公共汽車上擠下來。we _ out of the crowded bus as soon as it stopped.燈突然熄滅了，同學(xué)們一個個地摸黑走出教室。the lights went out suddenly.one by one the students _ out of the classroom.9the other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experienc