（浙江專用）2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練14 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars 考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練第27頁(yè).閱讀理解aalthough we may not admit it,many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.this is especially true for celebrities.after they have gotten famous for doing something well,many of them prefer to stay where they are.but selena gomez,23,doesnt believe in staying where she is.when many teenagers her age were busy at school,gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in tv series produced by the disney channel.but that was just where her ambitions started.as the new york times noted,“while some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs,gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”her latest album revival,which came out on oct 9,is her first album outside of the disney-owned hollywood records.she was also the executive producer for the album,taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.on dec.11,gomez received the chart topper award for her successful album at billboards yearly women in music event.indeed,the title of the album,revival,shows that she is no longer part of disney.in fact,gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“i wanted to be my own person.i wanted to test myself,”she told elle magazine.as it turns out,she hasnt just done well in singing and acting.gomez is also one of three executive producers working to make the best-selling young adult novel 13 reasons why into a tv series.gomez also has a production company,a perfume brand and four films.no,its not easy to succeed as a former child star.but right now,gomez is making it look easy.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述了女演員selena gomez不滿足于現(xiàn)狀,努力突破,追尋自我的故事。1.which is true according to the text?a.many celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.b.gomezs ambitions started when she was 23.c.revival is selena gomezs first album.d.gomez works alone to make 13 reasons why into a tv series.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“although we may not admit it,many of us like.for celebrities.”可知,很多名人喜歡待在自己的舒適區(qū)。故選a項(xiàng)。2.what does the new york times imply?a.gomez is much alike some other child stars.b.it is not worthwhile for gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time.c.it is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.d.gomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”可知,gomez善于關(guān)注不同的領(lǐng)域。故選d項(xiàng)。3.gomez left the disney last year in order to . a.make herself more famousb.succeed as a child starc.make things look easyd.try different careers答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,gomez離開迪士尼公司之后又嘗試了許多其他領(lǐng)域的工作,當(dāng)制作人,也經(jīng)營(yíng)香水品牌。由此可推知,她離開迪士尼是為了發(fā)展與先前不同的事業(yè)。故選d項(xiàng)。4.what does the passage mainly talk about?a.celebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.b.tips on getting success for teenagers.c.an ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.d.comfort zone,the killer of success.答案c解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講的是迪士尼童星gomez不斷挑戰(zhàn),突破自我并獲得成功的故事。故選c項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)29402080b(2017浙江五校聯(lián)考)i have always thought of myself as a doer.in work,i definitely was and continue to be.as a mom,im mostly a doer.however,my treatment for breast cancer made me realize i had not been a doer in the way i wanted to bebut that was about to change.i have been afraid of flying since i worked in news and covered many plane crashes and had my own horrific experience.my family had never been to another continent together.now that the chemo (化療) was over,as a gift to myself,my kids and my mom,i took them all to london to celebrate life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.this time i decided not to think too much about it.when you look in the mirror without hair,you do your best to get through your day as if it were a day before you discovered your lump (腫瘤).then everything seems doable.so i just booked the trip.our flight on british airways was my best ever.i dont know if it was the size of the plane,the comfort of the seats,the tvs or the family friendliness that made the time fly by for me.on every flight,i say a quick hello to the pilot,which calms me.this time,the pilot took extra time to explain the maps and weather patterns and calmed me down.that certainly helped a bit,or was it possible that chemo cured this fear too?every day i planned a different adventureeverything from tours of buckingham palace and windsor castle to the original bus tour.they learned and loved every minute and shockingly,they didnt complain.i had wanted to do so for years.life and work had gotten in the way,but we finally did it.i planned this incredible trip during chemo and will plan another.sometimes,the best adventures come after surviving your greatest fears.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者經(jīng)歷乳腺癌之后的改變,克服之前一直不敢坐飛機(jī)的恐懼,開啟了人生冒險(xiǎn)之旅。5.the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to .a.her fear of flyingb.her breast cancerc.the finished chemod.the planned family trip答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“i have been afraid of flying since i worked in news and covered many plane crashes and had my own horrific experience.”可知,作者之前一直害怕坐飛機(jī)。故選a項(xiàng)。6.on the authors familys trip to london,.a.the author overcame her fear of flying thanks to her familyb.the kids were not so interested in the places they visitedc.the family enjoyed themselves during different adventuresd.the family didnt visit many places because of the authors health condition答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知,作者和家人在倫敦每天都有不同的旅行計(jì)劃,他們非常喜歡這次旅行,并且從中學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。故選c項(xiàng)。7.the best title for the text would be .a.cancer gets in the wayb.surviving the fearc.living a plain lifed.a successful doer as mom答案b解析主旨大意題。文章講述了作者患病之后的經(jīng)歷和做出的改變。有時(shí)候最好的冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)是發(fā)生在你度過(guò)最大的恐懼之后,故選b項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)29402081.完形填空many years ago,when i was a little child,my parents always moved from one place to another.before i could even get 1 with my schoolmates,my family was on the move again.i became very 2 because of this.but a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 3 me.her best characteristics are her openness and 4.she is always smiling,like a beautiful sunflower following the sun.without 5 i enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends.as time went by,i gradually became a 6 girl.but this joyful period didnt last long.we were admitted to different colleges.i felt like i had gone 7 to my always-on-the-move childhood.i felt 8 and helpless and i was afraid that i would 9 her as my best friend.she stayed calm and said to me,“rain,you can achieve more than i do,so 10 to your dreams and make a big effort!real friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.”maybe she didnt realize what a great 11 she was to me at that time.however,it turned out that my 12 were well-founded.i felt that the 13 between us was getting bigger and bigger.one day,she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.i felt happy for her,but at the same time i was secretly worried about our friendship.i 14 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 15 with the boy,but i got no more messages from her.i felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 16.i had almost given up hope 17 she visited me at my campus a week later.she looked 18 but was wearing the most beautiful smile.she gave me a big hug and said,“im sorry.i want to be myself and your friend forever!”we cried together,19 the people walking past.she told me her sad story,and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.now i firmly believe that distance and time cant 20 you from a friend.if you care enough about each other,friendship never fades.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述自己和一個(gè)朋友之間的友誼告訴我們,如果你們足夠關(guān)心彼此,時(shí)間和距離就不會(huì)將你和朋友分離,友誼也不會(huì)消失。1.a.madb.boredc.patientd.familiar答案d解析根據(jù)下文的“my family was on the move again”可知,在“我”和“我”的校友熟悉之前,“我們”又搬家了。get familiar with.意為“和熟悉”,符合語(yǔ)境。2.a.disappointedb.silentc.outspokend.glad答案b解析根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)橐淮未蔚陌峒?“我”變得沉默了。silent意為“沉默的”,符合語(yǔ)境。3.a.helpedb.attractedc.changedd.impressed答案c解析根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,是這個(gè)女孩改變了“我”,使“我”由沉默變成了一個(gè)開朗的人。change“改變”,符合語(yǔ)境。4.a.cheerfulnessb.faithfulnessc.quietnessd.selfishness答案a解析根據(jù)下文中的“she is always smiling”可推知,這個(gè)女孩最大的特點(diǎn)就是開朗和快樂。cheerfulness“高興,快樂”;faithfulness“忠誠(chéng)”;quietness“安靜”;selfishness“自私”。故選a項(xiàng)。5.a.delayb.hesitationc.doubtd.problem答案c解析根據(jù)空格后的“i enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends”可知,此處指“我”毫無(wú)疑問地喜歡上了她并且和她成了好朋友。without doubt意為“毫無(wú)疑問”,符合語(yǔ)境。without delay“毫不耽擱”;without hesitation “毫不猶豫”;without problem“沒有問題”,均與語(yǔ)境不符。6.a.luckyb.happyc.helpfuld.successful答案b解析根據(jù)下文中的“this joyful period”可知,“我”漸漸地變成了一個(gè)快樂的女孩。故選b項(xiàng)。7.a.backb.downc.outd.over答案a解析根據(jù)上文中的“we were admitted to different colleges”及下文中的“my always-on-the-move childhood”可知,“我們”去了不同的大學(xué),彼此分開了。對(duì)“我”而言,“我”又像小時(shí)候那樣沒有了熟悉的朋友。所以此處指“我”感覺又回到了總在搬家的童年。go back意為“回到”,符合語(yǔ)境。go down“落下,下沉”;go out“出去”;go over“復(fù)習(xí)”,均與語(yǔ)境不符。8.a.homesickb.strangec.ashamedd.scared答案d解析根據(jù)空格后的“and helpless and i was afraid”可知,此處指“我”感到恐懼和無(wú)助。scared“恐懼的”;homesick“想家的”;strange“奇怪的”;ashamed“羞恥的”。故選d項(xiàng)。9.a.loseb.missc.leaved.desert答案a解析根據(jù)下文中的“she stayed calm and said to me,.real friendship doesnt fade.”可知,此處指“我”害怕失去這位最好的朋友。lose“失去”;miss“想念”;leave“離開”;desert“拋棄”,故選a項(xiàng)。10.a.look forwardb.hold onc.get downd.go back答案b解析根據(jù)上文中的“you can achieve more than i do”及空格后的“your dreams”可知,此處指她鼓勵(lì)“我”要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。hold on to“堅(jiān)持,緊緊抓住”;look forward to“盼望,期待”;get down to“著手做”;go back to“回到”。故選b項(xiàng)。11.a.burdenb.examplec.encouragementd.wonder答案c解析根據(jù)上文可知,她在那時(shí)對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)極大的鼓勵(lì)。encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”,符合語(yǔ)境。12.a.conclusionsb.expectationsc.dreamsd.concerns答案d解析根據(jù)下文她告訴“我”她有男朋友了及“我”給她發(fā)短信,她沒再回復(fù)“我”可知,此處指“我”的擔(dān)憂是有根據(jù)的。conc