（精講特訓(xùn)）高考英語 考前爭分必備 Unit2 The Olympic Games導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修2.doc

2014高考考前爭分必備導(dǎo)學(xué)案：unit2 the olympic games（人教版，必修二）2013安徽高考范文賞析與背誦：1 這些天，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾是常見的現(xiàn)象，從而對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害。2 改變這種狀況，就每個人而言，都需要相當大的努力。3 對于我來說，就應(yīng)該從上學(xué)路上開始。4 我將把交通規(guī)則牢記在心。5 如果我騎自行車，我將一直靠右行，直到綠燈亮才穿過馬路。6 如果我步行，我會從來不忘記使用人行橫道。7 同時， 我將把保持環(huán)境干凈整潔作為自己的義務(wù)。8 我不僅不亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰，而且在我有時間的時候會幫著清理路邊的垃圾。9 我希望我的行為會起到一定的作用。 on the way to school these days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and environment. changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. as for me , it should start on the way to school. i will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. if i ride a bicycle, ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. if i walk, ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. meanwhile ， ill regard it is my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. not only will i keep from littering and spitting anywhere, i will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. i hope my behavior will make a difference.高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1_ adj.古代的；古老的2_ vi.比賽；競爭competition n比賽；競爭competitive adj.有競爭性的competitor n競爭者3_adj.魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic adj.魔術(shù)的；n.魔法，魔術(shù)magician n魔術(shù)師4_ n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的5_adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regulation n規(guī)則，制度regulate v規(guī)定，管制6_ n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)7_ n運動員；運動選手8_n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)體育場9_vt.做東；主辦；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人10_ n責任；職責responsible adj.有責任的，對負責的11_ vt.取代；替換；代替12_ vt. & vi.收費；控訴n.費用；主管13_adj.物理的；身體的physics n物理physicist n物理學(xué)家physician n內(nèi)科醫(yī)生14_ vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告advertisement n廣告advertiser n廣告客戶15_adj.沒有希望的；絕望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充滿希望的16_ vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨17_vi. & vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得重點短語1_ 參加 2_ 代表3_ 每四年 4_ 一組；一套5_ 被錄取 6_ 為了-而競爭7. _ 也，又，還 8_ 主管；看管9_ 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地 10. _ 撿起， 學(xué)會重點句型1i lived in what you call“ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 2no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。3 theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈?；犹骄磕芰淇?詞匯短語過關(guān)1compete vi. 比賽；競爭 competition n. 競爭 competitor n. 參賽者competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭性的compete in 參加比賽 compete to do sth. 競爭做某事compete with/against 與競爭 compete for 為而競爭(1)over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有1 000多名運動員參加賽跑。(2)the two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個隊競爭冠軍。(3)several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認；接納admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是 admit sb. to/into.準許某人進入(或加入)it is admitted that. 人們公認(1)you must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認這項任務(wù)是艱巨的。(2)he _ the bicycle. 他承認偷了自行車。(3)the ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 這張票可允許三個人參加音樂會。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍認為這個計劃不合理。3replace vt. 取代；替換；把放回原處replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換in place ofin ones place 代替 take ones placetake the place of 代替(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。(2)i _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(3)can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎4charge vt. & vi.收費；控訴；充電 n費用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因某事控告某人；使某人承擔責任；charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價多少錢做什么charge a battery 給電池充電 free of charge 免費sb. take charge of sth. be in charge of某人負責/管理某事sth. be in ones charge be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人負責/掌管(1)how much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你補一雙鞋要多少錢？(2)will you be _ the company when i am away？我不在的時候你負責公司事務(wù)好嗎？(3)the company is _ tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務(wù)。(4)my mp3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的mp3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。(5)he _ murder.他被指控犯謀殺罪。5bargain vi. 議價；討價還價；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價貨make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議 bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)商某事strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 its a bargain. 這可是便宜貨。(1)these shoes are _ at such a low price.這些鞋子價格這樣低，真是便宜貨。(2)he _ his wife，“you do the shopping and i will cook.”他和妻子達成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯。”(3) we _ her _ the price. 我們跟她議價。6deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得deserve sth. 應(yīng)該得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done 應(yīng)受，值得 deserve well/ill of 應(yīng)受到之優(yōu)(虐)待(1)guilin deserves _.guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2) he _ his country.他應(yīng)得到國家的優(yōu)待。(3) they deserved to be rewarded for their excellent work. = they deserve _ for their excellent work. 他們工作出色，應(yīng)得到嘉獎。7stand for代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受寫出下列stand for的意思。(1)pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)we stand for fair competition in the olympic games._(3)no one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._ 8as well 也；又；還(1)as well 相當于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，意思是“我們不妨，我們還是吧”。(3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個相當?shù)某煞郑缑~、形容詞、介詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。此時 as well as強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面。連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致。(4)as well as做介詞，相當于 besides, in addition to，意為“除之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。(5)as well as表示比較，意為“和一樣好”。(1)im going to london and my sisters going _.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)if youre going to the library, i _ go with you; i have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。(3) he was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。(4)he _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。(6)the daughter cooks _ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。提示：(1)和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：mr brown together with his wife and three children _ been in china for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個孩子已經(jīng)來中國三年了。(2)not only.but also.可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強調(diào)的重點在后面，連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如：not only he but also we _fond of the song.不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。.重點句型詳解1i lived in what you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 (1)what you call“ancient greece”是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞 in的賓語，同時 what在賓語從句中做 call的間接賓語。what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句等名詞性從句，它的含義也比較廣泛，可以指事、物、時間、地點、言語、情況等。the boss seems not satisfied with _ we have done.老板似乎對我們所做的事不滿意。we waited _ seemed two hours.我們等了大約兩個小時。who invented _ is called “wheel”？誰發(fā)明了叫做“輪子”的東西？(2)used to意為“過去常?！保蠼觿釉~原形，其否定和疑問形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助動詞 did。your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he?你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對不對？he didnt use/usednt to drive to work.他過去不曾開車上班。拓展：used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。be/get/become used to doing 意為“習慣于”，be 也可換成 get或 become。be used to do 意為“被用于做”，是被動語態(tài)。it used to be a very quiet town.它過去曾是個非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。the man got used to _ in the countryside.那個男人已習慣于住在農(nóng)村。wood can be used _ _paper.木頭可用于造紙。used to do 過去常常，而現(xiàn)在不在發(fā)生或存在。不與表一段時間的狀語連用；would do表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存在，常與 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動詞連用。如：there used to be an old temple on the hill. 從前山上有座古廟。she would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她總是一連幾個小時坐在那兒，什么也不做。(1)(2008天津模擬)he finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.awhobwhat chow dwhich(2)(2009惠州質(zhì)檢)when he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.awould bshould cused to dmight2how often do you hold your games?every four years.每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會？每四年。every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或 few連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為“每；每隔”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔兩天every other day 每隔一天 every few days 每隔幾天(注意 few前沒有a)the teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.a. every a few lines b. each a few lines c. every few lines d. each few lines3no other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即：“neither/norbe(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當于 either 用于否定句。當兩個主語是同一個人或物時，只能用 nor。she isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。i dont know, nor do i care. (nor不能用 neither替換) 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。拓展：(1)“sobe(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個人或物。(2)“so主語be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”則表示對前述情況的認同或強調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確”“確實”。(3)so it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 it is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。he dances well. 他舞跳得好。so _. 你也跳得好。its a fine day today. 今天是一個好天。so _! 今天確實是一個好天！he didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力學(xué)習，所以考試失敗了。so _ _ _ me.我也是。(1)(2009南京質(zhì)檢)if you dont sign up for the game, _.ai dont go, either bneither will i cso will i dnor do i(2)you say he works hard. _ , and _.aso he does; so you do bso he does; so do you cso does he; so do you dso does he; so you do4theres just as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。as.as“像一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。as.as同級比較的形式有：asadj./adv.as ; asadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞asasadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as注意：(1)同級比較的否定形式為 not so/as.as.。(2)同級比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分數(shù)、分數(shù)等。(3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個 as可為連詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時，后接名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達到了什么程度。asia is about four times as large as europe.亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。he owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。we walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我們散步遠到湖邊。he is not so friendly to me as i am to him. 他對我不像我對他那樣友好。you must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必須給花澆足夠多的水。(1)what do you think of french? in my opinion, french is _ english.a a subject so difficult as bas difficult a subject as cas a subject difficult as ddifficult as subject as(2)the farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.aas many as bas good as cas much as das well as易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow強調(diào)“默許”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有時可與allow通用，不過它的語氣更強，也更正式，可表示“明文規(guī)定允許或不允許”，其用法為：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。(3)let與上面兩個可以通用，不過更口語化，而且用法不同，其用法為：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其實只是表示“允許進入，接收(入學(xué)，入會等)”，其用法為：admit sb. to.，這里to是介詞。除此之外，admit還可以解釋為“承認”。 (1)the policeman _ him to park here.(2)we cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。(2)join in表示“參加某種活動”.(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“參加某人所從事的活動”。(4)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。(5)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。(1)how many countries and areas_ the 29th olympic games in beijing?有多少國家和地區(qū)參加了第29屆北京奧運會？(2) many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim. 很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)the meeting was _ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股東出席了會議。(4)im sure youll all _ wishing ted and lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家會愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。 單元過關(guān)檢測單項選擇1 some people like to do the shopping on sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. a batteries b baskets c balloons d bargains 2 how much did the guy _ you to fix your 3g mobile phone? i dont remember, but it was quite a lot.acost bspend ccharge dtake3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ato compete bbeing competed ccompeting dcompeted4many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.atrade bexchange creplace dreduce5my doctor, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.ain the charge of; fallen bin charge of; beencin the charge of; been dtake charge of; fallen6after much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.a. debating b. talking c. discussing d. bargaining7maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves _ the goal of entering the key university.a. achieving b to achieve c being achieved d achieved 8this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.(2012 四川）a as well as b so long as c so much as d as soon as 9-david has made great progress recently. - _ , and _.a so he has; so you have b so he has ; so have you c so has he ; so have you d so has he; so you have 10 dont worry.the hard work that you do now _ later in life.（2012湖南）a will be repaid b was being repaid c has been repaid d was repaid 11children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.apermitted badmitted caccepted dreceived12. my sister _ his classmates _ going camping tomorrow afternoon.a as well ; is b and ; is c as well as ; is d together with ; are 13i had no choice but _ the window.a admit breaking b to admit breaking c admit to have broken d to admit to break14in 1492 columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the new world by the westerners.ain what bin which cwhat dwhere15the house rent is expensive. ive got about half the space i had at home and im paying _here.aas three times much bas much three timescmuch as three times dthree times as much完形填空 the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade, maja 31 her cousin, jasmina. after jasminas death, maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says maja, now32, “ so i 34 that someday id do it for her. ”in high school, maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.after two years 38 in the u.s., maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. but 39 it didnt fit well, walking for maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. then after receiving a 41 from saint francis university, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. to relax, maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族館）near her home. a young dolphin, winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . one day, maja happened to see trainers 45 winte