陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底考試試卷（含解析）.doc

武功縣2016屆高三摸底考試試題英 語(yǔ)第一卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. would you please lend me some money?- _. i was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.a. no problem b. no wayc. out of question d. all right【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法。句意：你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎？他的回答是：我又不是含著銀湯匙出生的。由此推斷他不肯借錢。a. no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；b. no way不可能；c. out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題；d. all right好的，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法2. _ is often the case, the teacher has made the teaching plan before the new term. a. which b. when c. what d. as【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法。as is the often case固定詞組，表示通常情況下，故選d考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法3. - shall i go and buy more fruit for the party? - no, i have already bought 3 baskets. that _ be enough. a. can b. should c. may d. might【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定用法。句意：不要了，我已經(jīng)買了3籃子水果了，應(yīng)該夠了，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的固定用法4. what a nice bike! where _ you _ it? a. do ; buy b. have ; bought c. will ; buyd. did ; buy【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。買自行車是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選d考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. the manager made her employees know that hard work would_ one day. a. give offb. pay off c. come offd. see off 6. - mommy, id like some more chocolate. - sorry, there is _ left. a. none b. some c. a little d. few【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查冠介詞的固定用法。句意：媽媽，我還要吃巧克力。不好意思，沒(méi)了。表示沒(méi)有，故選a考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的固定用法7. after summer rain, the rainbow looks more beautiful _ a blue sky. a. in b. againstc. on d. within 【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查介詞的固定用法。句意：下雨過(guò)后，彩虹在藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空之下看起來(lái)更美。against表示在.的背景下，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的固定用法8. here _ the professor and writer as well as his friends. a. come b. comesc. are coming d. is coming 【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查固定句型。here come sb表示誰(shuí)來(lái)了，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且該句是就近原則，professor是單數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)形式，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型9. i thought it of great necessity _ your fathers advice into consideration. a. taken b. taking c. to take d. took 【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。讓你爸爸再想一想是非常有必要的，表示還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選c考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式 10. the patient in hospital is ready to accept _ help she can get. a. wherever b. whatever c. howeverd. whenever 【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查介詞的固定用法。句意：病人已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好接受任何幫助了。a. wherever任何地方；b. whatever任何東西；c. however任何程度；d. whenever任何時(shí)間，故選b 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的固定用法11. my friend asked me to play _ volleyball, but im tired and i dont think ive got _ energy. a. a ; / b. the ; the c. / ; /d. / ; the【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞與不定冠詞的固定用法。打排球之間不用定冠詞，排除ab項(xiàng)，能量之前要加定冠詞，特指沒(méi)有打排球的力氣，故選d考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞與不定冠詞的固定用法 12. he was on the point of setting off for shanghai _ his girl friend called him. a. when b. while c. as d. before【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查代詞的固定用法。句意：當(dāng)她的女朋友打電話給他的時(shí)候，他正準(zhǔn)備去上海，當(dāng).的時(shí)候用when，故選a考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的固定用法13. _ again and again, the sayings have been learned by heart so far. a. being practisedb. having been practised c. practising d. having practised【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。名言是被實(shí)踐的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再加上一次又一次，說(shuō)明名言已經(jīng)被實(shí)踐過(guò)，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)14. i strongly recommended that more phrases _ use of in his composition. a. would be madeb. can be made c. are made d. be made 【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選d考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣15. fancy seeing you here at this time! - _ a. its a small world. b. thats all right. c. oh, i never thought. d. oh, havent you?【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法。句意：在這看到你真是太好了！世界真小?。. its a small world.世界真??；b. thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系；c. oh, i never thought.沒(méi)想過(guò)；d. oh, havent you?你不是嗎？故選a考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)的固定用法第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。achoose your one-day tourstour a-bath & stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient roman bathrooms and stonehenge-until 26 march and 39 thereafter. visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and bath abbey,the royal crescent and the costute mtsan.stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.tour b-oxford & stratdford including entrance fees to the university st marys church tower and anne hathaways house一32 until 12 march and 36 thereafter.oxford: includes a guided of englands oldest university city and colleges. look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form st marys church tower. stratford: includes a guided tour exploring much of the shakespeare wonder.tour cwindsor castle & hampton court including entrance fees to hampton court palace-34 until march and 37 thereafter. includes a guided tour of windsor and hampton court, henry mills favourite palace. free time to visit windsor castle（entrance fees not included）. with 500 years of history, hampton court was once the home of four kings and one queen. now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!tour d-cambridge including entrance fees to the tower of saint mary the great-33 .until 18 march and 37 thereafter.includes a guided tour of cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.16.which tour will you choose if you want to see englands oldest university city? a.tour a b.tour b c.tour c d.tour d 17.which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 march? a.windsor castle & hampton court. b. cambridge. c.bath &stonehenge. d. oxford & stratford 18.why is hampton court a major tourist attraction? a.it used to be the home of royal families. b.it used to be a well-known maze c.it is the oldest palace in britain d.it is a world-famous castle.【答案】16.b17.b18.a【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地，從價(jià)格到參觀的內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明非常詳細(xì)，四個(gè)地方都以英國(guó)的游覽勝地為主。16.b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文tour b中oxford：included a guided tour of englands oldest university and colleges可知，答案為b 17.b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：tour a到3月17日為37，tour b為36，tour c為37，tour d為33 ，故選b18.a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hampton was once the home of four kings and one queen判斷答案為a考點(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀 bsince the first earth day in 1970, americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “we didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says bruce anderson, president of earth day usa. but what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots americans are taking part in the movement. “the understanding has increased many, many times, ”says gaylord nelson, the former governor from wisconsin, who thought up the first earth day. according to us government reports , emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . the number of cities producing co beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . a kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices . great improvement has been achieved . in 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say bruce anderson . 19.according to anderson , before 1970, americans had little idea about _a the social movement b recycling techniquesc environmental problems d the importance of earth day 20. where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?a university professors b the business circle c government officials d the grass roots level 21.what have americans achieved in environmental protection ?a they have reduced pollution through effective measures . b they have settled their environmental problems c they have lowered their co levels in forty cities. d they have cut car emissions to the lowest 22.what is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?a planning b education c green living d co reduction 【答案】19.c20.d21. a22. b【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文題材。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日成立以來(lái)，美國(guó)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無(wú)足輕重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在成了一項(xiàng)社會(huì)關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，從科學(xué)家到大學(xué)教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識(shí)。此外作者還指出教育在這種變化方面也起著非常重要的作用。csalvador dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory. there is also lenigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.the visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.the exhibition shows how dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無(wú)限). “from the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing flemish accuracy and the showy baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in figueras,” explains the pompidou centre.the fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg.23. which of the following best describe dali according to paragraph 1?a. optimistic. b. productive c. generous. d. traditional.24.what is dalis the persistence of memory considered to be?a.one of the beat tv programmes. b. a successful screen adaptation. c. an artistic creation for the stage. d. one of his masterworks.25.how are the exhibits arranged at the world of dali?a. by popularity. b. by time and subject.c. by size and shape. d. by importance.26.what does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? a. documents. b. projects. c. donations. d. artworks.【答案】23. b24. d25. b26. d【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的藝術(shù)作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽的細(xì)節(jié)23.b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選b24.d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory.可知the persistence of memory是他的杰作之一，故選d25.b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的,故選b26.d 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)the fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg.可以推測(cè)出contribution為“藝術(shù)作品”之一,故選d考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明類短文閱讀das more and more people speak the global languages of english, chinese, spanish, and arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. in fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational , scientific and cultural organization (unesco). in an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations -unesco and national geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.mark turin, a scientist at the macmillan centre yale university, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the himalayas, is following in that tradition. his recently published book, a grammar of thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in nepal.documenting the thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the himalayan reaches of india , nepal, bhutan, and china . but he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. at the university of cambridge turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.now, through the two organizations that he has founded -the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project -turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. thanks to digital technology and the widely available internet, turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.27. many scholars are making efforts to _.a. rescue disappearing languages b. promote global languages c. search for language communities d. set up language research organizations.28. what does “that tradition in paragraph 3 refer to ?a. telling stories about language usersb. writing books on language teaching.c. having full records of the languages d. living with the native speaker.29. what is turins book based on?a. the cultual studies b. his personal experience in nepal. c. his language research in bhutan. d. the documents available at yale. 30. which of the following best describe turins work?a. write, sell and donate. b. collect, protect and reconnect. c. record, repair and reward. d. design, experiment and report.【答案】27. a28. c29. b30. b【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了學(xué)者們正在努力記錄瀕臨消失的語(yǔ)言和文化，來(lái)挽救這些語(yǔ)言。耶魯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家mark turin專門研究喜馬拉雅山的語(yǔ)言和口述傳統(tǒng)，并他根據(jù)自己在尼泊爾一個(gè)村莊的生活經(jīng)歷寫了一本書。他不只是滿足把這些語(yǔ)言在滅絕前記錄下來(lái)，他要把他們挽救下來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行重新的連接。27.a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。許多學(xué)者正在努力做什么？根據(jù)in an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- unesco and national geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.可知許多學(xué)者正在努力記錄瀕臨消失的語(yǔ)言和文化，來(lái)挽救這些語(yǔ)言，故選a28.c 詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段中的“那個(gè)傳統(tǒng)”指的是什么？根據(jù)but he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.可知這些語(yǔ)言在沒(méi)有記錄前就要消失了，所以這些學(xué)者對(duì)這些語(yǔ)言做的是最全的記錄，故選c29.b 推理判斷題。turin的書是根據(jù)什么寫的？根據(jù)his recently published book, a grammar of thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in nepal.可知他的書是根據(jù)他在尼泊爾一個(gè)村莊的生活經(jīng)歷寫的，故選b30.b 推理判斷題。下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)turin的作品的最好的描述？根據(jù)generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.和turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.可知turin的作品是從最初的材料上進(jìn)行的收集，他的作品使瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的語(yǔ)言得到了保護(hù)，并且與言語(yǔ)重新連接。因此對(duì)他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保護(hù)和重新連接的作用，故選b考點(diǎn)：考查記敘類短文閱讀 第2節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 building trust in a relationship again trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 31 . that is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 32 . its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 33 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 34 if youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. but theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. you didnt lose “everything”. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 35 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.a.theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. b.remember that you can expect the best in return.c.stop regarding yourself as the victim.d. it is putting confidence in someone. e. learn to really trust yourself.f.this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.g.seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【答案】31.d32.a33.e34.c35.g【解析】試題分析:文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。31.d 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句trust is a risk.可知前面講了信任的冒險(xiǎn)之處，與d選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容it is putting confidence in someone.相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選d32.a 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生，與a選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. 相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選a33.e 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根