2025年天津市高三高考模擬英語試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年天津市十二區(qū)重點學校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（二）英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共130分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11—12頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號涂寫在答題卡上，答卷時，考生務必將卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答題卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答題紙上，卷Ⅱ答在試卷上的無效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事項：1．每小題選出答案后，把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2．本試卷共55題。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一個選項正確。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.A．Goodtoknow B．Iwouldn’tsaythat C．Don’tmentionit D．Youaretellingme2．Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified3．ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A．who B．which C．where D．whose4．TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination5．______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.A．Inspiteof B．Onbehalfof C．Bymeansof D．Inlinewith6．Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.A．tohighlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．beinghighlighted7．—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.A．effective B．random C．fashionable D．economical8．______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.A．Evenif B．Since C．Incase D．Ifonly9．Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.A．originally B．completely C．remarkably D．occasionally10．—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.A．That’sallright B．It’smypleasure C．You’rekidding D．Thanksamillion11．Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.A．whether B．why C．how D．that12．Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A．increased B．hasincreased C．wasincreasing D．hadincreased13．—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mightnot14．Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.A．gaveaway B．turnedover C．putforward D．setup15．—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.A．havedriven B．havebeendrivingC．willhavebeendriving D．willbedriving第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswasallmy.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthanafamily’s.Butratherthanlongingforawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy.Whatmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.Shemyhobbies,mydreams,andmyopinions.Andthat’sIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow.Sallystandsbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme,holdingmyhand.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketomydaughter.Ihopeshecandifferentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andIkissonhercheekandthenIbeforesherealizesI’mgone.It’snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.Ittakeseverybitofmytokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethis.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy.Idon’twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tgiveher,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal.After12yearsofbeingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.16．A．invitation B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．recommendation D．expansion17．A．popular B．typical C．healthy D．serious18．A．pardon B．safety C．support D．space19．A．presence B．wisdom C．stability D．expectation20．A．a(chǎn)mazes B．delights C．promotes D．frightens21．A．pursues B．a(chǎn)bandons C．reveals D．changes22．A．how B．why C．where D．when23．A．sponsors B．colleagues C．participants D．competitors24．A．service B．courage C．demand D．reward25．A．hesitantly B．temporarily C．generously D．desperately26．A．introduce B．refuse C．convince D．choose27．A．evaluate B．a(chǎn)ssociate C．encounter D．reveal28．A．withdraw B．release C．submit D．a(chǎn)nnounce29．A．laugh B．shake C．escape D．bother30．A．concentration B．patience C．enthusiasm D．strength31．A．evidence B．path C．school D．manner32．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．review C．shadow D．a(chǎn)nxiety33．A．freedom B．refreshment C．a(chǎn)ggression D．a(chǎn)ssistance34．A．motivation B．behavior C．personality D．property35．A．spiritually B．personally C．carefully D．constantly第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupportCentremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.36．WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A．Taxidrivers. B．Newsettlers.C．Internationalstudents. D．Travelersfromabroad.37．Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A．24/7help. B．Checkonme. C．Safetyalerts. D．Trackmyjourney.38．Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A．Facialrecognition. B．Voiceinteraction.C．Cross-platformcommunication. D．Geographicalpositioning.39．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowapptechcomplexity. B．Tointroduceanappforstudents.C．Toencourageuseofsafetyservices. D．Todescribestudentchallenges.40．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Studentguidebook. B．Techintroduction.C．Safetynewsreport. D．Travelpromotion.BAfewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(樂高)setoftheTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtothetedious(乏味的)taskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地磚)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewerestruckbythesimilarities—anddifferences—betweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceoursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(組裝),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica(復制品),lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.41．WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalset?A．Toexplorearchitecturaldesigns. B．Toreleasepressurefrombusywork.C．Tocelebratethefather’sbirthday. D．Toteachthechildrenabouthistory.42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperiencebuildingtheLegoset?A．Simpleandtedious. B．Creativeandenjoyable.C．Complexandrewarding. D．Challengingandfrustrating.43．WhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A．Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrectedtimely.B．Life’suncertaintiesmakeitmuchmoreexciting.C．Liferequirescarefulplanningaswellasadjustment.D．Life’suncontrollablenatureshouldbeembraced.44．WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?A．Thepleasureoffamilybonding. B．Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C．Thevalueofhardworkinlife. D．Theachievementoflifegoals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TocompareassemblingLegoblockstohandlinglife.B．TodescribetheprocessofbuildingaLegomodel.C．Toreflectontheimportanceoffamilyinteraction.D．Todiscussthechallengesoffollowinginstructions.CInagroundbreakingnewstudy,researchershavediscoveredbottledwatersoldinstorescancontain10to100timesmorebitsofplasticthanpreviouslyestimated—nanoplastics(納米塑料)aresotinythattheycannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.Oneliterofwater—equaltotwostandard-sizebottledwaters—containedanaverageof240,000plasticparticles(粒子)fromseventypesofplastics,ofwhich90%wereidentifiedasnanoplasticsandtherestweremicroplastics,accordingtothenewstudy.Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.Inthenewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersfromColumbiaUniversitypresentedanewtechnologythatcansee,countandanalyzethechemicalstructureofnanoparticlesinbottledwater.Insteadof300perliter,theteambehindthelateststudyfoundtheactualnumberofplasticbitsinthreepopularbrandsofwatersoldintheUnitedStatestobeinbetween110,000and370,000,ifnothigher.“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.”saidJaneHoulihan,researchdirectorforHealthyBabies,BrightFutures—nonprofitscommittedtoreducingbabies’exposurestoneurotoxic(毒害神經(jīng)的)chemicals,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Infantsandyoungchildrenmayfacethegreatestrisks,astheirdevelopingbrainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoimpactsfromtoxicexposures.”saidHoulihaninanemail.Nanoplasticsarethemostworrisometypeofplasticpollutionforhumanhealth,expertssay.That’sbecausetheparticlescaninvadeindividualcellsandtissuesinmajororgans,potentiallyinterruptingcellularprocessesanddepositingharmfulchemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,PFAS,andheavymetals.Therearethingspeoplecandotoreducetheirexposuretoplastics,saidHoulihan.“Wecanavoidconsumingfoodsanddrinksinplasticcontainers.Wecanwearclothingmadefromnaturalfabricsandbuyconsumerproductsmadefromnaturalmaterials,”Houlihansaid.“Wecansimplyassesstheplasticinourdailylivesandfindalternativeswheneverpossible.”46．Wherecannanoplasticsbefoundinourbody?A．Theblood. B．Thelung. C．Thestomach. D．Almosteverywhere.47．Whatarethedifferencesbetweennanoplasticsandmicroplastics?A．Nanoplasticsareharmful,whilemicroplasticsaren’t.B．Nanoplasticsexistinbottledwaters,whilemicroplasticsdon’t.C．Nanoplasticscanmigratethroughcertaintissues,whilemicroplasticscan’t.D．Nanoplasticsarerelativelysmaller,whilemicroplasticsaremuchbigger.48．WhyisJaneHoulihan’sstatementmentionedinparagraph7?A．Toaddmorebackgroundinformationforthenewstudy.B．Tomakepreparationsforthefollowingcontents.C．Toprovideanobjectiveevaluationofthenewstudy.D．Toencouragereaderstofocusonthenewstudy.49．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”thepassage?A．Fragile. B．Optimistic. C．Emotional. D．Ignorant.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thediscoveryofnanoplasticsinbottledwater. B．Thehealthrisksofnanoplasticsinbottledwater.C．Theimpactofnanoplasticsonhumanhealth. D．Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自傳式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.However,researchsuggeststhatinfantscanformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infants(嬰兒)canrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia(健忘癥)?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytogetthemback,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewitharedspot.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformaccountabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.51．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexample. B．Tobringupthetopic.C．Toprovidethebackground. D．Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.52．Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A．Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.B．Memorizethemajorityoftheirfamilymembers.C．Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D．Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.53．Throughtherougetest,scientistsdiscoversthatbabiesbetween18to24monthscan______.A．enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections B．ignorethemarksontheirfacesC．seetheirreflectionsasthemselves D．showastronginterestinthemirror54．Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A．Infants’inabilitytorecallmemories. B．Infants’immaturehippocampus.C．Infants’undevelopedcommunicationskills. D．Infants’unsteadyautobiographicalmemories.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings? B．Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?C．Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories? D．Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務。Asanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)girl,Ifearednothingmorethansteppingoutsideofmysafelittlebubble.ButthingstookaninterestingturninmysecondyearofcollegewhenIhadtotakeapublicspeakingclass.Atfirst,Ithought,“Wow,whatamIdoing?”However,thatsummer,Ilearnedtograduallyexposemyselftostressandanxiety.Roughlysevenspeecheslater.Ibrokeoutofmyshellandbecameawholenewversionofmyself.WhatIwanttoemphasizefrommystoryisthatit’snotenoughtojuststepoutsideourcomfortzones.Wemustliveoutsidethem.Youmaybeasking,“HowdoIstartlivingoutsideofmycomfortzone?”ThefirstsuggestionIwouldpersonallygiveis“babysteps”.Considerbreakinguproutinesandhabits,forinstance.Evendoingsomethingassmallastryinganewflavorofyourfavoritesnackcanstarttheprocess.Then,sampleanewsnack.Afterthat,ordersomethingdifferentforlunch.Finally,yougettheidea.Thatsamementalitycanbeappliedtoanythingunderthesun.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andtrustme,onceyoustartfindingyourrhythm,you’llfinditgetsprogressivelyeasiertotrynewthings.Aboveall,havefaithinyourself,becauseanystepisstillastep.Don’tfeeldiscouragedthatyouaren’tdoingasmuchasyoushould,orthatyou’renotmovingasquicklyassomeoneelse.Everyonehasitinthemtotakeactionandliveoutsidetheircomfortzones.Dowhatisrightforyou.Sometimes,youwillneedtopushyourself.However,pushingyourselftoohardwillonlymakeyoupullbackandbecomeoverlycautious.Afterall,thefinalgoalistofindahappybalancebetweencomfortanddiscomfort,betweensafetyandrisk.56．Whatistheauthor’sbiggestfearasanintrovert?(nomorethan8words)57．Whatdidtheauthorlearninthatsummer?(nomorethan10words)58．Howcanwestartlivingoutsidethecomfortzoneaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe2??paragraphmean?(nomorethan3words)60．Pleaseexplainhowyouoncesteppedoutsideyourcomfortzonewithanexample.(nomorethan25words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61．假設你是李津，你校正在舉辦“感恩教育月，美好共前行（GratitudeinMotion,TogetherWeGrow）”主題英文論壇活動，邀請同學們分享自己最想感謝的人或事，并說明你會以何種方式表達感恩。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你想感謝的對象及原因；2．你計劃如何表達感恩；3．你的感悟。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100詞；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——校園圖書館現(xiàn)在提供所有學術(shù)期刊的便捷在線訪問服務?！昧?！這將為我節(jié)省很多研究時間。A.Goodtoknow太好了；B.Iwouldn’tsaythat我不會這么說；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣；D.Youaretellingme還用你說。根據(jù)空后Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.可知，此處表示得知圖書館提供便捷在線訪問服務這一消息后的積極反應，Goodtoknow符合語境。故選A。2．C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位著名的歷史學家提出了一個開創(chuàng)性的理論，重新審視了文藝復興時期的經(jīng)濟原因。A.reflected反映；B.delayed推遲；C.proposed提出；D.simplified簡化。根據(jù)agroundbreakingtheory可知，此處表示歷史學家提出了一個開創(chuàng)性的理論，proposed符合語境。故選C。3．B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：埃隆?馬斯克的公司Neuralink，專注于腦機接口，最近將其第一個芯片植入了一名人類志愿者體內(nèi)。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故選B項。4．C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在奧地利的經(jīng)歷讓這位年輕的音樂家對大自然如何激發(fā)音樂創(chuàng)作有了獨特的見解。A.privilege特權(quán)；B.origin起源；C.insight洞察力，見解；D.fascination魅力。根據(jù)intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition可知，此處表示在奧地利的經(jīng)歷讓音樂家對大自然如何激發(fā)音樂創(chuàng)作有了獨特的見解，insight符合語境。故選C。5．D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了響應全球減少碳排放的號召，許多國家正在大力投資風能和太陽能。A.Inspiteof盡管；B.Onbehalfof代表；C.Bymeansof通過；D.Inlinewith與……一致，為了響應。根據(jù)manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy可知，此處表示許多國家這樣做，是為了響應全球減少碳排放的號召，Inlinewith符合語境。故選D。6．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部紀錄片在社交媒體上廣受歡迎，以極具視覺沖擊力的方式突顯了塑料污染的破壞性影響。分析句子可知，“thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway”在句中作狀語，用來補充說明紀錄片受歡迎的原因。主語Thedocumentary與highlight之間是主動關(guān)系，即紀錄片本身“突出、強調(diào)”了塑料污染的破壞性影響，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故選B項。7．A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——人工智能助手為語言學習提供了一個有效的解決方案，因為它能適應每個用戶的節(jié)奏并提供實時反饋?！@就是它在學生中如此受歡迎的原因。A.effective有效的；B.random隨機的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.economical經(jīng)濟的。根據(jù)“asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.”可知，人工智能助手為語言學習提供了一個有效的解決方案。故選A。8．B【詳解】考查連詞和連詞短語辨析。句意：既然天氣預報預測這個周末有大雨，我們不得不推遲露營旅行。A.Evenif即使；B.Since既然；C.Incase以防；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend可知，此處表示因為天氣預報預測有大雨，所以要推遲露營旅行，Since符合語境。故選B。9．C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這款新的翻譯應用極其準確，在復雜的文學文本翻譯中正確率達到了98%。A.originally最初；B.completely完全地；C.remarkably顯著地、極其；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)“achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts”可推知，該翻譯應用在復雜文學文本翻譯上正確率很高，說明它非常準確，副詞“remarkably”能體現(xiàn)出這種程度上的“極其”準確，作狀語。故選C項。10．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我聽說你們公司獲得了國家創(chuàng)新獎。恭喜你！——萬分感謝。我們團隊為此付出了多年的努力。A.That’sallright沒關(guān)系；B.It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；C.You’rekidding你在開玩笑吧；D.Thanksamillion萬分感謝。根據(jù)前句中Congratulations!可知，此處應對他人的祝賀表示感謝，Thanksamillion符合語境。故選D。11．A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：科學家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定這些神秘的無線電信號是否是來自外太空文明的證據(jù)。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.that無實際意義?？仗幰龑зe語從句，根據(jù)Scientistsarestilluncertain可知，此處表示不確定這些神秘的無線電信號是否是來自外太空文明的證據(jù)，whether符合語境。故選A。12．B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的十年里，道路上的電動汽車數(shù)量增長了近800%。根據(jù)上文Overthepastdecade可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad，助動詞用has。故選B。13．A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——我的智能手表顯示我今天的心率異常高?！阋欢ú荒芎鲆曀?。立刻去看醫(yī)生！A.mustn’t一定不能；B.wouldn’t不會；C.needn’t不必；D.mightnot可能不。由句意和Goseeadoctorimmediately!可知，此處是說一定不能忽視心率異常這件事。故選A項。14．D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了減少電子垃圾，一些公司設立了鼓勵客戶回收舊設備的項目。A.gaveaway贈送；B.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.putforward提出；D.setup建立，設立。分析句子可知，setupprograms，表示“設立項目、計劃”，符合語境，即一些公司設立鼓勵客戶回收舊設備的項目以減少電子垃圾。故選D項。15．C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我們下高速的時候你接手開車好嗎？我有點累了?！斎?。到那個時候你已經(jīng)開了大約三個小時的車了。根據(jù)時間狀語“bythattime”可知，這是一個表示將來的時間點，所以本句話應該用將來時態(tài)，排除A項和B項；根據(jù)“Ifeelalittletired”可知，說話者現(xiàn)在有點累了，所以到下高速的時候，說話者已經(jīng)連續(xù)開車三個小時了，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，應該用將來完成進行時。故選C項。16．C17．B18．D19．A20．D21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了母親送女兒去參加夏令營，希望女兒能獨立找到自我的故事。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這完全是我的主意。A.invitation邀請；B.admiration欽佩；C.recommendation推薦；D.expansion擴張。根據(jù)前文“Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.”可知，Sally從未要求去參加夏令營，這是作者的主意。故選C。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在沒有鄰居的農(nóng)場里，我選擇了一種比典型家庭更安靜的生活。A.popular受歡迎的；B.typical典型的；C.healthy健康的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)前文“Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors”可知，作者住在沒有鄰居的農(nóng)場里，這種生活比典型的家庭生活更安靜。故選B。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒有渴望遠離我的空間，反而越來越依賴我的存在。A.pardon原諒；B.safety安全；C.support支持；D.space空間。根據(jù)空前“Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy”可知，Sall沒有渴望和作者保持距離、擁有自己的空間，而是越來越依賴作者的存在。故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sally并沒有渴望遠離我的空間，反而越來越依賴我的存在。A.presence存在；B.wisdom智慧；C.stability穩(wěn)定；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)后文“thatshehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，Sally越來越依賴作者的存在，變成了作者的“迷你版”。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A.amazes使驚奇；B.delights使高興；C.promotes促進；D.frightens使害怕。根據(jù)句中“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，這使作者感到害怕。故選D。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她追求我的愛好，我的夢想，我的觀點。A.pursues追求；B.abandons拋棄；C.reveals揭示；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女兒成了作者的“迷你版”，所以她會追求作者的愛好、夢想和觀點。故選A。22．考查表語從句。句意：這就是我送她去夏令營的原因：一個叫鷹圈的附近荒野夏令營。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.where哪里；D.when何時。根據(jù)空后“Ipulledhertothesummercamp”可知，此處表示作者送女兒去夏令營的原因，用why引導表語從句。故選B。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到那里，我們參觀了營地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。A.sponsors贊助商；B.colleagues同事；C.participants參與者；D.competitors競爭者。根據(jù)前文“wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow”可知，作者和Sally參觀了營地，并向Sally的同伴們做了介紹。故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sally站在一群孩子旁邊，握著我的手，眼里含著淚水，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場足球比賽。A.service服務；B.courage勇氣；C.demand要求；D.reward回報。根據(jù)前文“holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes”可知，Sally很緊張，試圖鼓起勇氣參加一場足球比賽。故選B。25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還需要你幾分鐘，”她迫切地握著我的手說。A.hesitantly猶豫地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.generously慷慨地；D.desperately絕望地，迫切地。根據(jù)前文“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes”可知，Sally不想讓作者離開，所以是迫切地握著作者的手。故選D。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“對不起，”我大聲說，“我想介紹一下我的女兒?！盇.introduce介紹；B.refuse拒絕；C.convince說服；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)空前“I’dliketo”和空后“mydaughter”可知，作者想介紹一下自己的