（浙江專版）2017高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作組合練4.doc

寫作組合練訓(xùn)練4.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是學(xué)校國際部的學(xué)生會主席，你校的新圖書館即將開館，請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語給留學(xué)生寫一則通知。內(nèi)容主要包括：1開館時間：上午11：00下午8：00(周末除外)；2要求：(1)所有學(xué)生須持學(xué)生證進(jìn)入圖書館借閱書籍；(2)在圖書館內(nèi)要保持安靜；(3)所借圖書要及時歸還，每次最長借期不得超過20天，但可以去圖書館辦理續(xù)借手續(xù)；(4)嚴(yán)禁帶零食或飲料進(jìn)入圖書館。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2通知的語言要得體，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear schoolmates，good news for you！ the students union【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫一則通知，告訴留學(xué)生圖書館的開館時間和具體要求。通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，學(xué)生可不考慮格式問題。學(xué)生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求，把握通知要點(diǎn)，確保寫作時不遺漏；再在此基礎(chǔ)上明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)。文章可分為三段寫作：首段簡述通知的背景和目的，說明通知主題；第二段為主體段，根據(jù)題干所列要點(diǎn)說明圖書館的具體制度，包括開館時間、憑學(xué)生證進(jìn)入和借閱書籍、保持安靜、禁止帶零食或飲料等；最后一段總結(jié)全文，歡迎留學(xué)生來圖書館學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀。在遣詞造句上，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)注意適當(dāng)使用通知的套句，如：good news for you，thanks for your attention等；此外，學(xué)生還應(yīng)注意恰當(dāng)使用連接成分，如在說明規(guī)則時可以用first，besides，whats more等，以提高通知的邏輯性和層次感。【參考范文】dear schoolmates，good news for you! our new library will open soon! in order that you can enjoy yourself at the library，please pay attention to the following rules：firstly，please remember the opening time is between 11：00 am.20：00 pm.every working day，and you are required to show your student card every time you enter the library.secondly, if you havent finished reading the borrowed books within 20 days，renewing your books at the library is necessary.and finally，to create a good reading environment，you should keep quiet in the library and you shouldnt bring any food or drinks.welcome to our new library!the students union【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：85602040】.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。a farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.one day his wife was ill and he had no money.he had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market to buy some medicines.the next morning he turned to his neighbor to take care of his wife，taking two baskets of vegetables to town.but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.when his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.the only thing he could do is just to buy some medicines and hurried to his village.on his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.he placed his baskets on the ground and went to help the person to get up.at that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.he was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him.telling this to his wife，he was still frightenedthe next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police stationhaving shown the baskets，an officer asked，“are these yours？”“yes，sir.” the farmer answered timidly (膽怯地)“have you killed the man？”“no，no，sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“when did you see the dead man？” “about seven last evening.”“did you see who killed the man？”“no，sir.”the officer brought out a knife and asked，“have you seen it yet？”“no，sir.”the officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prisonthat evening the officer went on trying.pointing to the knife，he asked again.“have you seen it yet？”“yes，sir.” the officer was happy and asked，“when and where？”“i saw it here this afternoon，sir.”注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。paragraph 1：the reply of the man again fueled the foolish officers anger. paragraph 2：his neighbor came to the police station later， 【寫作指導(dǎo)】讀后續(xù)寫考查學(xué)生的英語思維能力和語言表達(dá)能力。續(xù)寫故事情節(jié)前，學(xué)生首先要詳讀并歸納出短文梗概，然后再在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行大膽合理想象。所寫情節(jié)要有銜接性和發(fā)展性。就本文而言，本文需要學(xué)生解決如何幫助被冤枉的農(nóng)民順利離開警局的難題。根據(jù)文中描述可知，農(nóng)民是膽小的，警官是武斷的，且基于提示語中鄰居的出現(xiàn)，那么符合人物個性發(fā)展的合理的情節(jié)續(xù)寫都是可以接受的。在表達(dá)中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡可能多地使用一些高級句型，以做到有效、地道地表達(dá)?！緟⒖挤段摹縯he reply of the man again fueled the foolish officers anger.“you must play jokes on me! its you that killed the man with the knife! you left the baskets behind，running away in a hurry.the dead man，the knife and the baskets are all the evidence！” the poor farmer was so frightened that he couldnt say a complete sentence.“no，sir.not me.the baskets，i just went by after selling vegetables. my wife is still ill，waiting for me！” however，the impatient officer refused to listen what the farmer said，sending him into prison again.his neighbor came to the police station later，requested by farmers wife，who was anxious about his husbands situation.his neighbor reported a case that his pig was killed by a basket yesterday.the officer laughed at his stupid idea directly，saying that its impossible that a basket could kill pigs.the confident and wise neighbor responded，“do you think it possible that a farmer selling vegetables to buy medicine will take a knife or a murder will carry baskets with him？” as we expected，the poor farmer was set free!【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：85602041】.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。sharks are amazing fish that have been around since long before the dinosaurs existed.they live in waters all over the world，in every ocean，and even in some rivers and lakes.unlike bony fish，sharks have no bones; their skeleton(骨架) is made of cartilage(軟骨)，which is not nearly as hard as bone.there are many different species of sharks that range in size from the size of a persons hand to bigger than a bus.fullygrown sharks range in size from 7 inches(18cm) long(the spined pygmy shark)，up to 50 feet(15m) long(the whale shark)most sharks are middle in size，and are about the same size as people，57 feet(1.52.1 m)long.half of the 368 shark species are under 39 inches(1 m) long.sharks have a variety of body shapes.most sharks have streamlined，torpedoshaped bodies that fly easily through the water.some sharks(eg.the angel shark) have flat bodies that allow them to hide in the sand of the ocean bed.some sharks have a long body shape(eg.cookie cutter sharks and wobbegongs)sawsharks have long noses，and hammerheads have extraordinarily wide heads.the goblin shark has a large，pointed protuberance(凸起) on its heads; its purpose is unknown.there are about 368 different species of sharks，which are divided into 30 families.these different families of sharks are very different in the way they look，live，and eat.they have different shapes, sizes, colors, fins, teeth, habitat, diet, personalities, methods of reproduction，and other characters.some types of sharks are very rare(like the great white sharks and the megamouth) and some are quite