（新課標）高一英語暑假作業(yè)7.doc

高一英語假期檢測題七第一部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 amark twain left school when he was twelve. he had little school education. in spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. he made millions of dollars by writing. his real name was samuel langhorne clemens, but he is better known all over the world as mark twain, his penname.mark twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. in fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. but with his mothers care, he managed to survive. as a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. he used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. he didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. he always went in the direction of the nearby mississippi. he was nearly drowned nine times.after his fathers death, mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. but shortly after that he became a miner. during this period, he started to write short stories. afterwards he became a full time writer.in 1870, mark twain got married. in the years that followed he wrote many books includingtom sawyerin 1876, andhuckleberry finnin 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.unfortunately, mark twain got into debts in bad investments(投資) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. in 1904, his wife died, and then three of his childrenpassed away.at the age of 70, his hair was completely white. he bought many white suits and neckties. he wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on april 21, 1910.1. in mark twains childhood, _.ahe learned a lot at schoolbhe often went swimming with other boyschis mother often worried about his safetydhe often played games with other boys2. which of the following shows the right order about mark twains experiences?a. he became a miner. c. he got into debts. e. he became a full-time writer.b. he worked as a printer.d. his father died.f. he joined the army.aadbcefbdbfaeccdafebcdcbdfea3. before his death, mark twain _.abecame a white manbwas in low spiritscliked to buy all kinds of clothesdhad nothing onbmost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. and this stands to reason, if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit(軌道)! so in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation - or space hotels. what would a space hotel actually be like to visit? hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel - private rooms, meals, bars. but theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views - of earth and space - and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity - including sports and other activities that make use of this.the hotels themselves will vary greatly - from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. its actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. this is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch(發(fā)射) costs to come down far enough to make them possible.lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. there are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-g sports. luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning earth below.of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. and so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrive. youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again - or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.4. when traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _.a. it is expensive to travel in spaceb. they would find the possible life in other star systemsc. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotelsd. they want to realize the full potential of tourism5. which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?a. the gravitational pullb. the special views.c. the relaxation in a bar.d. the space walk.6. this passage is mainly about _.a. traveling in spaceb. the ways of living in space hotelsc. zero gravity and space hotelsd. the description of space hotelscarts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of canada. due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.since world war , canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. from novels to poetry, the selection is wide. native writers are also becoming better known across canada in recent years.musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across canada and across the globe performed by canadian artists.the national film board，a film crew in canada，is the most famous producer of movies in canada. however, many hollywood studios are turning to canada as an alternative(供替代的選擇) to the more expensive us. many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from canada and often scoop awards for their work.french art was the first to appear in canada along the st lawrence in and around quebec. since then the volume of art and artists has increased. canadian photography as well as painting by canadians is not well-known outside of canada but recognition is increasing.sport is a major part of todays society in canada. hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壺). american style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across canada.7. what would be the best title for the passage?a. brief introduction to canadab. canadian arts, culture and sportsc. canadian artistsd. canadian arts and culture are world famous8. canada has many forms of art and culture because it has_.a. a long historyb. a large areac. a large populationd. a variety of immigrants9. which group of canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?a. native writers and screen writers.b. photographers and actors.c. painters and writers.d. musicians，actors and directors.10. what does the underlined word “scoop” mean in the passage?a. expect.b. set up.c. harvest.d. ignore.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 11 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12 if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. 13 if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.14 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 15 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.a. its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.b. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.c. everyone was new to the network once.d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.e. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.f. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.g. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 it was a normal summer night. humidity(潮濕) hung in the thick air. the only sound was my sisters heavy 16 from the bed next to me.i couldnt go to 17 , partly because of my cold and partly because of my 18 for the next day. my mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a 19 .sweat stuck to my aching body. finally, i gathered enough 20 to sit up. i looked out of my small window into the night. there was a big bright 21 hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.my sister turned over as though she was as light as air. why could she sleep soundly? why wasnt she 22 too? did she know about tomorrow?i couldnt stand the 23 anymore, so i did what i always do to make myself feel better. i went to the 24 and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. pouring the red paste onto the brush, i cleaned back and forth, up and down.then i walked downstairs to look for some 25 of movement, some life. gladiator, my cat, 26 me as he meowed(貓叫)his sad song. he was on the old orange couch, 27 on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. he looked at me as if to say, “im 28 , pet me. i need a good hug. even the couch begged me to sit on it.in one movement i settled down onto the soft couch. this couch 29 my birth, my parents marriage, and hundreds of other little 30 .as i held gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. my mind was 31 with questions: whats life? am i really alive? are you listening to me? every time i moved my hand down gladiators body, i had a 32 thought; each touch sang a different song.i forgot all about the 33 and the next days surprise. the 34 was so full of warmth and silence that i sank into its arms. falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, i felt all my worries 35 move away.16.a. murmuring b. breathingc. cryingd. thinking17.a. sleep b. work c. study d. rest18.a. worries b. plans c. arrangements d. expectations19.a. surprise b. hope c. success d. failure20.a. energy b. ideas c. strength d. stamps21.a. cloud b. star c. sund. moon22.a. moving b. sweating c. sleeping d. speaking23.a. silence b. cold c. pressure d. pain24.a. bedroom b. kitchenc. bathroom d. waiting-room25.a. sights b. signs c. signals d. notices26.a. interested b. pleased c. reminded d. frightened27.a. standing up b. keeping up c. sitting down d. sitting up28.a. lonely b. lovely c. friendly d. lively29.a. celebrated b. witnessed c. helped d. attended30.a. people b. animals c. events d. pets31.a. flooded b. troubled c. satisfied d. knocked32.a. strange b. difficult c. new d. noble33.a. cold b. mind c. time d. heat34.a. family b. atmosphere c. heart d. bed35.a. completely b. slowly c. suddenly d. partly第ii卷第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題： 每小題1分，滿分10分) one day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. he wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful_36_his wealth. they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of_37_would be considered a very poor family. on their return the father asked his son_38_(explain) what he had learnt. the boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，_39_(reply) in a way that shocked his father. the boy said he wanted to become a farmer. he envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light_40_his family had only expensive lanterns. his wish was to have a farm_41_he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. finally he asked his father, “what makes us_42_(safe), large walls around our house or friends that will protect us？” the boy finished by saying，“_43_the trip i thought we were rich but today i learnt who is truly rich.”_44_this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally_45_(speech) 36._ 37._ 38_ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯 i am so exciting that i cant wait to share with you what i experienced today. i gave my first lesson in our school，which left me the deep impression. when i entered into the classroom，my students began to make much noise. i stood on the platform，knowing what to do at first. but soon i realized everything must be done. i asked the kids that they liked english songs. they all say “yes.” i sang a song i had practised many times. to my great surprise，all the kids turned their attentions to my class. from this experience i know however happens，we must stay calmly first and find a wise solution. 第二節(jié) 書面表達: (滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李華。在我校留學的意大利女孩sara對端午節(jié)很感興趣，計劃端午期間到海南各地走走，了解海南端午節(jié)文化。她寫信向你咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給她回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1. 端午節(jié)的時間和起源；2. 主要慶祝活動方式；3. 建議她品嘗儋州、定安粽子，到澄邁縣觀看龍舟賽。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯: 端午節(jié) the dragon boat festival 投江 drown oneself in river 粽子zongzi 糯米 glutinous rice dear sara,knowing that your are interested in the dragon boat festival in hainan, _ _ _ wish you a pleasant journey around hainan. yours, li hua高一英語假期檢測題七答案閱讀理解：（每小題 2 分，共30分）1-3 cbb 46 abd 7-10 bddc 11-15 dbfcg完型填空：（每小題 1.5 分，共30分）16-20 badac 21-25 dbccb 26-30 ddabc 31-35 acdbb語法填空36. for be thankful for“對心存感激”。 37. what what引導賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 38. to explain ask sb to do“讓某人做某事”。 39. replied 句子應用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。 40. while/as/because while表示對比?；蛴胊s/because，表示嫉妒的原因。41.where/so where引導定語從句，修飾a farm。或用so，引導結(jié)果狀語。 42. safer 由空后的large walls around our house和friends that will protect us之間的選擇關(guān)系可知應用比較級。 43. before 在旅行前，兒子認為自己家是富有的。 44. with with在此表伴隨。 45. speechless 兒子的話出乎父親的意料，使父親無言以對。speechless“無言的，不說話的”。 短文改錯：i am so exciting （改為excited） that i cant wait to share with you what i experienced today. i gave my first lesson in our school，which left me the(改為 a) deep impression.