（新課標(biāo)）高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯選練（1）.doc

（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯選練（1）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。in a recent announcement, harvard and the massachusetts institute of technology(mit) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edx. “anyone with an internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, ” harvard president drew faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. mit has offered a program called opencourseware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. it has been used by more than 100 million people. in december, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as mitx, for people who complete certain online courses. harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. the mitx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. mit president susan hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first mitx course. she said harvard and mit hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edx platform. “fasten your seatbelts, ” hockfield said. other universities, including stanford, yale and carnegie- mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online. the harvard- mit program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. both mit and harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. they also plan to use the edx platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful. 1. according to this text, edx is.a. a part of the free mit opencoursewareb. a free computer program by mit and harvardc. a harvard- mit platform of free online coursesd. a free program online for universities worldwide2. what is said about online education in the text? a. universities have been trying online courses. b. about 2, 000 online courses have been offered. c. over 100 million people have finished courses online. d. stanford and yale together have courses similar to edx. 3. the underlined part in the text probably means “”.a. get ready for the difficultiesb. get ready for this educational changec. get prepared to complete the online coursesd. get prepared to make materials for the edx courses4. what can be said about mitx according to the text? a. it is first offered as part of the edx learning program. b. it is another free mit- harvard online learning program. c. it is a standard to recognize online learnersachievement. d. it is a new kind of free online course of harvard and mit. 【參考答案】14、cabc閱讀理解。love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. question: could you introduce yourself first? answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer. q: what are your great memories? a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories. q: does your childhood mean a lot to you? a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent. q: what changes would you like to make in your life? a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe. q: how do you get along with your parents? a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. in misbahs childhood, _.a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. what did misbah desire most in his childhood? a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house. c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family. ( ) 3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes. c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters. ( ) 4. if there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? a. what was your childhood dream? b. what is your biggest achievement? c. what is your parents view of you? d. what was your hardest experience in the war? 【語篇解讀】本文通過一個采訪,把 misbah 這個人的生活,成長展示給我們. 1. 答案 c 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知,misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 c 項. 2. 答案 c 【解析】 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 c 項. 3. 答案 c 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因為它只剩 下了聲音,而 misbah 想要的是與父母面對面的交流.四個選項中只有 c 項能夠讓 misbah 與父母面對面.由此判斷選 c 項. 4. 答案 b 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 b 項沒有.所以如果還剩 一個問題,很有可能就是 b 項. 【由山東省2014模擬改編】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 welcome to australiathe great outdoorsaustralia is the worlds oldest continent and indigenous australians have one of the worlds oldest culturein australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the worldmany parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it-for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environmentbanks and money mattersbanks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on monday to thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on fridayforeign currency or travellers cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotelsthere are currency exchange facilities at all international airports_take care! our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburntfor best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:l a broad-brimmed hatl a shirt with a collar and sleevesl sunscreen with high protection factorswimming we have so many beautiful places to swim-beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks l many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the waterl most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving servicered and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within l if there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swimstaying safe on the roads l australians drive on the left-hand side of the roadl for safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat beltl motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmetl watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at nightroad signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen1what is the best title of the third part of the passage?athe sun benjoy the sun cwarning doutdoor activities2if you arrive in sydney at 5:10pm on friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?aat a bank bat any hotelcat a store dat the airport3what advice can you get at the park information centre?aadvice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hatbadvice on how to drive safely in the park cadvice on how to protect our environment dadvice on where to go to see a kangaroo4how can you ensure your safety when swimming? ayou can swim in whichever lake you likebyou should swim with the life guardcyou can swim where there are red flagsdalways find a local person to ask about how to swim5which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?aset up bprotected cstood dnoticed【參考答案】1-5 addca 短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。i watch tv until 12 oclock, so i couldnt go over my lessons. this morning i got up very late that i had to go to school without breakfast in hurry, but i was still late for the first class. when i entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the eyes were fixed upon me. my face turned red. something even worse was happened to me in english class. the teacher asked me recite the text. however, i could say nothing and sorry, for i did not spend some time preparing my lessons. the teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. i stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. how a terrible day i had! i will never do anything like this.【參考答案】4.i watch tv until 12 oclock, so i couldnt go over my lessons. this morning i got up very late watched sothat i had to go to school without breakfast in hurry, but i was still late for the first class. when ai entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the explainingeyes were fixed upon me. my face turned red. something even worse was happened to me in 去掉english class. the teacher asked me recite the text. however, i could say nothing and sorry, for to buti did not spend some time preparing my lessons. the teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. i any cold stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. how a terrible day i had! i will never do whatanything like this.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。as we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good conditionswhat a great waste it is!i suggested that we should recycle all this bookson the one hand, recycling themcan save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbookson the otherhand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need themin fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries asamerica and australiawe should learn from them, but make every effort to buildenergy-saving societyin my opinion, it is of many benefit both to our present and toour future【參考答案】5.as we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their referencebooks are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. what a great waste it is! conditioni