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訓(xùn)練2記敘文()a(2016湖南東部六校聯(lián)考)i was about to open the door of my car when i saw a man approaching.the man pointed a(n) 1 at me.“give me your purse!”“i dont have a purse,” i said.he kept coming.“give me your purse!” he 2 the gun in my stomach.he reached over,seized my 3 and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)he 4 me to the back of my car.i hesitated.“get in,” he shouted,“now!” i did it,only 5 i knew exactly where the trunk release was.“dont move; dont make a noise,” he 6 . he slammed the trunk shut.everything went 7 right there in the trunk,my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.my fear started to 8 and my mind cleared.i knew whatever direction he turned,he would have to slow down.i waited for my 9 he drove the car forward and then stopped.i heard another car honk behind.he then 10 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.i couldnt tell where we were going.as soon as he slowed down,i pulled the 11 release,pushed it open and jumped out.i 12 through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.i ran back to my apartment complex and 13 doors.one finally opened and an older lady let me in.i 14 closed the door and locked it.while i was on with the 911 15 ,there was a knock at the door.standing there was a hulking figure,a daytona beach police officer.he was in the neighborhood and 16 immediately.officers 17 the kidnapper the next day.“you have no idea how 18 you are,” one of the officers told me.“carjackings that developed into kidnappings 19 turn out well.”i knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.it was the 20 ,both of mind and of soul.remember chances only favor those who are prepared!本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開車途中遭遇搶劫,在危急時刻,作者冷靜思考,用機(jī)智和勇敢巧妙地自救,從而告訴我們:機(jī)會總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。1a.fingerbcameracarrowdgund根據(jù)第三段中的“he 2 the gun in my stomach”可知,劫匪用槍指著“我”,故選d。2a.stuckbthrewcfireddhida他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺,戳”;throw“扔”;fire“點(diǎn)火”;hide“躲藏”。故選a。3a.handsbphoneckeysdwalletc根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk(打開汽車尾箱)”可知,他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選c。4a.assistedbguidedcpersuadeddforcedd根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示劫匪強(qiáng)迫“我”進(jìn)入尾箱。assist“幫助”;guide“指導(dǎo)”;persuade“勸服”;force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選d。5a.thoughbbecausecunless duntilb“我”進(jìn)了尾箱,只因?yàn)椤拔摇睖?zhǔn)確地知道尾箱開啟處在哪兒。故選b。6a.warnedbquestionedcexplaineddrepeateda劫匪警告“我”不要動,不要發(fā)出聲音。warn“警告”;question“質(zhì)問”;explain“解釋”;repeat“重復(fù)”。故選a。7a.smoothbdarkcsilentdnaturalb根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知,選b。8a.spreadbincreasecappeardliftd根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(我的思維清晰)”可知,本處指“恐懼開始消失(lift)”。spread“傳播”;increase“增加”;appear“出現(xiàn)”。故選d。9.a.resultbchancecchoicedideab此處表示“我”在等待機(jī)會。result“結(jié)果”;chance“機(jī)會”;choice“選擇”;idea“想法”。故選b。10a.continuedbslowedcaccelerateddremainedc根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知,劫匪把車加速了。 continue“繼續(xù)”;slow“減速”;accelerate“加速”; remain“停留”。故選c 。11a.trunkblightcalarmdmotora根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“我”拉開尾箱開關(guān),與上文的“i knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼應(yīng)。故選a。12a.walkedbracedcwandereddpassedb根據(jù)后面的“甩開劫匪”可知,本處指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”;race“快速移動”;wander“閑逛”;pass“通過”。故選b。13a.pulledbshutcanswereddbeatd根據(jù)后面的“one finally opened and an older lady let me in”可知,本處指“敲門”。pull“拉”;shut“關(guān)閉”;answer“回答”;beat“敲打”。故選d。14a.skillfullybcarefullycrapidlydsilentlyc根據(jù)語境可知,“我”快速地關(guān)上門并鎖好它。skillfully“巧妙地”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”;rapidly“迅速地”;silently“沉默地”。故選c。15a.operatorbvictimccriminaldorganizera“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator“電話接線員”;victim“受害者”;criminal“罪犯”;organizer“組織者”。故選a。16a.returnedbleftcwithdrawdrespondedd那位警察就在隔壁,他立即做出反應(yīng)。return“返回”;leave“離開”;withdraw“撤回”;respond“做出反應(yīng)”。故選d。17a.educatedbarrestedcsuspectedddismissedb第二天,警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”;arrest“逮捕”;suspect“懷疑”;dismiss“解雇”。故選b。18a.calmbdangerouscluckydbravec根據(jù)后面的“i knew it wasnt luck that had saved me”可知,警察說“我”幸運(yùn)。calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”;dangerous“危險的”;lucky“幸運(yùn)的”;brave“勇敢的”。故選c。19a.rarelybusuallycprobablydgenerallya搶劫發(fā)展成綁架,很少有好的結(jié)果。本處警察說“我”能活著是運(yùn)氣好。rarely“很少”;usually“通?!保籶robably“很可能”;generally“一般地”。故選a。20a.fortunebpatiencecpreparationdcouragec根據(jù)后面的“remember chances only favor those who are prepared”可知,是思想上的準(zhǔn)備(preparation)救了“我”。故選c?!緦?dǎo)學(xué)號:90892065】b(2016江西百校聯(lián)盟統(tǒng)考)we would all love to learn how to be happy.and sometimes,the 21 comes from a surprising place.there was an anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) who had been studying the habits and 22 of a remote african tribe.he had been 23 in the village for 24 some time and the day before he was to return home,he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 25 it in a piece of cloth.he placed the basket under a tree and then he 26 the children in the village.the man drew a 27 in the dirt,looked at the children,and said,“when i tell you to 28 ,run to the tree and 29 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” when he told them to run,they all 30 each others hands and ran together to the tree.then they 31 together around the basket and enjoyed their 32 as a group.the anthropologist was 3 he asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.a 34 girl looked up at him and said 35 ,“how can one of us be happy if all the other ones are 36 ?”years later, the wellknown south african activist desmond tutu would describe the little girls 37 process by using the word ubuntu,which means “i am because 38 are.” people in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.happiness is the 39 of combining what we love to do with something that is 40 本文為記敘文。我們都想探索快樂的秘訣。非洲的一個部落的文化為我們揭示了快樂的真諦。21a.determinationbsolutioncdesigndconsiderationb由前文的“l(fā)earn how to be happy”可知本文旨在探索如何才能快樂,由全文內(nèi)容可知,作者以一個人類學(xué)家在非洲做研究的故事揭開問題的“答案(solution)”。22a.culturebdifferencecoriginddiversitya由前文的“the habits and”及后文的內(nèi)容可知,這位人類學(xué)家是在研究一個非洲部落的習(xí)慣和“文化(culture)”。23a.survivingbsearchingcworkingdwanderingc由前文中的“who had been studying”可知這位人類學(xué)家是在一個非洲部落做研究,即“工作(working)”。24a.quitebstillcevendjusta由前文中的“had been studying the habits and 22 of a remote african tribe”可知研究習(xí)慣和文化需要花費(fèi)大量的時間。quite some表示“大量,許多”。25a.decoratedbfixedcwrappeddtiedc由空后的“in a piece of cloth”可知該果籃用一塊布包裹著。wrap“包,裹”符合語境。26a.picked upbcalled upccleared updgathered upd由空后的“the children in the village”以及下文內(nèi)容可知果籃準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)后,這位人類學(xué)家把部落里的孩子們“集中(gathered up)”到一起。27a.linebpicturecsymboldsigna由后文中的“run to the tree”“gets there first”可知,此處應(yīng)是指這位人類學(xué)家在地上畫了一條“起跑線(line)”。28a.departbescapecstartdpreparec由后文中的“run to the tree”可知,此處表示當(dāng)這位人類學(xué)家告訴孩子們“開始(start)”的時候,孩子們要跑向大樹。29a.whateverbwhoevercwhicheverdwheneverb由后文中的“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits”可知,第一個跑到那兒的人贏得這籃水果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,應(yīng)用whoever在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示“無論誰”。30a.heldbshookcdraggeddpusheda由后文中的“each others hands and ran together to the tree”可知,此處指孩子們互相拉著手一塊跑。hold“握住,抓住”符合語境。31a.laybsatcplayeddunitedb由后文中的“together around the basket and enjoyed.”可知,此處應(yīng)是指孩子們圍著果籃“坐(sat)”下來分享水果。32a.servicebeffortcexperiencedtreatd由前文中的“win the basket of the fruits”“enjoyed”可知,孩子們一塊分享水果,這是他們團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得的款待。treat作名詞時,表示“款待”。33a.excitedbashamedcshockeddannoyedc由后文中的“he asked why they would all go together”可知,這位人類學(xué)家對孩子們的行為感到很“驚訝(shocked)”。34a.troublesomebcrazycnoisydyoungd前文提到了“children”,再由后文中的“the little girls”可知,此處表示一個“小(young)”女孩。35a.innocentlybconfusedlycpitifullydhopefullya根據(jù)語境,此處指一個小女孩天真地回答。故應(yīng)選innocently“天真地”。36a.curiousbsadcsilentdgreedyb根據(jù)語境,此處指小女孩表示如果其他人“難過(sad)”,我們中的一個人怎能快樂呢。37a.studybgrowthcanalysisdthoughtd由空后的“process by using the word ubuntu,which means.”可知,此處指這個小女孩的“思維(thought)”過程。38a.youbtheycwedallc由后文中的“a person is a person through other people”可知,此處表示正是因?yàn)橛形覀?we)才會有我。39a.directionbsecretctruthdresultd本句升華了文章的主題,指快樂是把我們喜歡做的事和一些有意義的事結(jié)合起來的結(jié)果(result)。40a.meaningfulbimportantcdemandingdpracticala參見上題解析。meaningful“有意義的”。c(2016河北三市聯(lián)考)each week,i give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when i am going.she keeps trying to 41 me for the ride,and i always 42 refusing.i tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 43 with me and it is 44 for me to do this.last week,she brought a(n) 45 and said happily,“i have something for you and you must accept it.” i said,“if there is money in it,i dont want it.”but she 46 it on a stand.later,i opened it to find a “thank you” card with 47 in it.that night,i stopped at her house to give a plate of 48 fried chicken that i had.i took an envelope and put the $10 49 it along with a “ 50 ” card.when leaving,i left it 51 in her door.the next day,she paid a(n) 52 to my home to return my 53 she said,“l(fā)ook,i know you put that letter in my door this morning,didnt you?” i had 54 forgotten about it,and i thought from the sincere 55 on my face,she believed me when i said that i hadnt put any letter in her door that morning.actually,it was the night before, 56 i thought i wasnt lying.she went on to 57 the envelope and enclosed (裝入) the “smile” 58 ,and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.i told her that i was so 59 for her,and that i hope she 60 to be so blessed.本文是一篇記敘文?!拔摇背m槺銓⑧従訋У缴痰辏秊榇怂徒o“我”一張“答謝”卡和十美元。后來“我”回送給她十美元和一張“微笑”卡,并送給她一盤炸雞。41a.costbpaycspenddtakeb根據(jù)下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判斷,她想付錢給“我”。pay sb.for sth.為固定搭配,意為“為付費(fèi)”。42a.keepbadmitcenjoydstopa根據(jù)語境可知,“我”一直拒絕她的付費(fèi)。keep意為“保持,持續(xù)”,符合語境,故a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”,c項(xiàng)意為“喜歡”,d項(xiàng)意為“停止”,都與語境不符。43a.climbbwalkcridedrunc根據(jù)上文中的“for the ride”可知,應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)ride“乘坐”。44a.importantbusefulctroublesomedconvenientd“我”順路將鄰居帶到商店,對“我”來說,這是很方便的事。d項(xiàng)意為“方便的”,符合語境。a項(xiàng)意為“重要的”,b項(xiàng)意為“有用的”,c項(xiàng)意為“討厭的”,都與語境不符。45a.envelopebchoicecbasketdchancea根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“i took an envelope”可知,鄰居給“我”送了個信封,故a項(xiàng)正確。46a.liedblaidccontributeddexpressedb根據(jù)語境可知,由于“我”拒絕接收,她便將信封放在了架子上。b項(xiàng)意為“放置”,符合語境。a項(xiàng)意為“躺,說謊”,c項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”,d項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”,都與語境不符。47a.$1b$10c$100d$20b根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“the$10”可知,鄰居給了“我”十美元,故選b項(xiàng)。48a.darkbbrightcextradfamiliarc根據(jù)上句可知,鄰居送給了“我”一張“感謝”卡和十美元;根據(jù)下句可知,“我”也送給了她一張卡和十美元;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”額外送給了她一盤炸雞。c項(xiàng)意為“額外的”,符合語境。a項(xiàng)意為“黑暗的”,b項(xiàng)意為“明亮的”,d項(xiàng)意為“熟悉的”,都與語境不符。49a.offbaboutcfromdind“我”拿出一張信封,將十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace為固定搭配,意為“將放在里面”。50a.smileblovecflowerdhuga根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“smile”可知,“我”在信封里放了一張“微笑”卡。51a.appearedbdrawncplaceddwrittenc離開時,“我”將信

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