（寒假總動(dòng)員）高二英語寒假作業(yè) 專題12 語言知識(shí)回顧（十二）（學(xué)）.doc

（寒假總動(dòng)員）2015年高二英語寒假作業(yè) 專題12 語言知識(shí)回顧（十二）（學(xué)）學(xué)一學(xué) 重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保all the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施以確保他們的安全。ensure sb.sth.確保某人某事ensure ones doing sth. 保證某人做某事ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免于this medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.這藥將保證你一晚好睡眠。i cant ensure_his_being on time.i cant ensure that he will be on time.我不能保證他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)。2congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀congratulate sb.on/upon sth. 就某事祝賀某人congratulations n. 祝賀，賀詞congratulations (on sth.)！ 祝賀(某事)！i will congratulate you on your success.我預(yù)祝你成功。you can congratulate_yourself_on/upon having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。3. permit (1)vt.& vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許(1)permit sb. sth.允許某人某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事(2)permission n. 允許，許可visitors are not permitted to take photographs.參觀者不允許拍照。we do not permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室里抽煙。no person shall enter the area without official permission.沒有官方的許可任何人不能進(jìn)入這個(gè)地區(qū)。(2)n.許可證you are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.除非你有許可證，否則不許在這兒停車。4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱；違法行為；犯罪drunk driving is a serious offence.醉酒駕駛屬嚴(yán)重違例。(1)cause/give offence得罪；使傷感情mean no offence 并無冒犯之意；不要見怪no offence 請(qǐng)別見怪(2)offend v. 冒犯；使生氣；令反感offend against 有悖于dont be upset by what he said; he means_no_offence.不要為他的話感到難過，他沒有冒犯你的意思。the problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence.問題是怎么擺脫她而又不得罪她。5adjust vi. &vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)adjust sth. to sth. 依據(jù)某事調(diào)整某事he adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家炎熱的天氣。he said that he had made a few adjustments to the design.他說他已經(jīng)對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)做出了幾處調(diào)整。i asked the shopkeeper if the height of the bicycle seat was adjustable.我問店主這輛自行車車座的高度是否可以調(diào)節(jié)。6. expectation n期望，盼望his parents have great expectations for his future.他父母對(duì)他的前途深寄厚望。in (the) expectation of 期望；預(yù)計(jì)beyond expectation 出乎意料beyond ones expectations 比某人預(yù)期的更好live up to sb.s expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望she ate a light lunch in_expe