2016山東棗莊中考英語詳解.docx

第I 卷第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個題，從題中所給的A、A、C三個選項中 選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Whats Johns schoolbag? A. On his sofa. B. Under his table. C. In the bedroom. 2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Lauras cousin. A. look B. hair C. build 3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because . A. she needs to buy drinks B. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday? A. Learning from Mr. Zhang. B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang. C. Listening to the sound of snow. 5. What does the man want Susan to do? A. Turn off the lights.B. Save water C. Save the environment 第二節(jié) 聽下面一段對話，回答第610五個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個 小題，該對話讀兩遍。6. Why does the man think this is Ritas basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most 7. What does Bobs little brother like?A. Toy truck B. Toy spaceship C. Toy plane 8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary 9. What does Grace usually like doing? A. Making a toy spaceship. B. Playing basketball C. Playing tennis 10. Who left a necklace? A. Kathy B. Linda C. A boy 第三節(jié) 聽下面一段短文，回答第1115五個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五 個小題，該短文讀兩遍。11. How many living units are there in the large building? A. Four B. Five C. Three 12. The main idea of the passage is about the kind of . A. living unit they love B. book they love C. music they like better 13. Where is the dancing boy? A. Inside his unit. B. Beside his unit. C. Under his unit. 14.Who might have been reading and listening to music? A. The boy on the first floor. B. The girl on the first floor. C. The boy on the second floor. 15. Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on? Because he might have been . A. watching a football game on TVB. plying the piano with the help of the TVC. singing along with the help of the TV(請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第四部分第一節(jié)，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，捕捉捉其大意，然后從1625各題所紿的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.At one time, however. Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done._20 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 21 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people,”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 22 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to _23 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 25 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.16. A. successful B. easyC. difficultD. important17. A. agreedB. managedC. decidedD. tried18. A. seatB. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar19. A. provideB. protectC. promiseD. produce20. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until21. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. hardD. hardly22. A. offerB. agreementC. planD. decision23. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some24. A. overB. inC. atD. with25. A. resultedB. arrivedC. failedD. succeeded【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：亨利大約十歲的時候，他的父親去世了。他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這么一個大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本語法書。但他的媽媽沒有錢給他買。在早晨醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)下了深深的雪。他決定為鄰居服務(wù)掃雪從而賺得買書錢。16. C 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活這么一個大家庭。successful成功的； easy容易的； difficult困難的；important重要的。聯(lián)系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知該選C。17. C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：然而，她決定這樣做。agreed同意； managed管理；decided決定； tried努力。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。18. D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：然而，亨利為了加入一個班想要一本語法書。seat座位；notebook筆記本； schoolbag書包；grammar語法。根據(jù)in order to join a class,可推知想買一本語法書，所以選D。19. A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他的媽媽不能提供給他錢買它。provide提供；protect保護；promise答應(yīng)，許諾； produce生產(chǎn)。provide sb with sth給某人提供某物，所以選A。20. C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：在早晨醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)下了深深的雪。Because 因為； If如果； As soon as一就；Until直到。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。21. C考查副詞及語境理解。句意：冷風(fēng)吹得很厲害。quietly安靜地； slowly慢慢地； hard困難的，努力地； hardly幾乎不。形容風(fēng)雨大常用副詞hard，所以選C。 接觸。in在里； at在； with和。表示在座位上習(xí)慣用介詞at，所以選C。25. D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他不知道這句話是失敗的，但他的嘗試始終是成功的。resulted導(dǎo)致；arrived 到達； failed失敗； succeeded成功。根據(jù)前面的fail結(jié)合連詞 but可知該選D?？键c：故事類短文。第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)ADear Died,Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad，and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, well plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I dont quite know how to tell you this, dad I dont like carrots. but I like planting them with you.I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Fathers Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. Its more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.Lover,Jenny26. Where did Jenny go today?A. A garden.B. A shopping center.C. A cinema.D. A hospital.27.How old is Jenny now?A. 84.B. 56.C. 50.D.34.28. What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)？ A. An old man.B. A car driver.C. Jennys father.D. Jennys husband.29.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Its the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B. Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C. Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D. Jenny would like to stay with her father.30. What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A. Deep love for Dad.B. Best wishes for Dad.C. The importance of Dad.D. The beginning of Fathers Day.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A 考點：日常生活類閱讀。BI think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（畢業(yè)）.31. The writer believes that an excellent friend _. A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly32. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted. C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much.33. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_”. A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. very good34. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _. A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad C. make our best friends successful D. make less bad friends35. Whats the best title for the passage? A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：作者認為一個偉大的朋友是一個偉大的藝術(shù)家，可以極大地改變他對生活的感覺。在該文中作者主要介紹了他最難忘的好朋友王滔。他很善良，總是樂于幫助別人。他有堅強的學(xué)習(xí)意志。擅長數(shù)學(xué)。作者從他那里學(xué)到了如此多的東西，變得越來越出色。 is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.可知我們應(yīng)該交好朋友并且向他們學(xué)習(xí)，所以選A。35.B標(biāo)題歸納題。細讀短文可知作者主要介紹了他最難忘的朋友王滔，所以選B?？键c：故事類閱讀。CTea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new dink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.lDrink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.lDo not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.lThe best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.lDo not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.lGreen tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. How Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea37. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _. A. help you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body38. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher . Hed better drink _. A. Green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk39. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage? A. Dont drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things40. The passage is mainly written to _. A. let us know tea was discovered B. give some advice drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了茶與中國文化有很密切的關(guān)系。該文敘述了中國茶的起源并給出了一些對飲茶的建議。 39.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可推知神農(nóng)善于創(chuàng)新，所以選D。40.B主旨大意題。該文主要給出了一些對飲茶的建議，所以選B?？键c：歷史文化類閱讀。第II卷（非選擇題 一部分 共65分）第一節(jié) 聽力填空題 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分）聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空填詞)。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這五個小題。把答案寫在答題卡第II卷第一節(jié)4145小題的橫線上。In the USAmericans are more likely to have 41 than rice or Asian-style noodlesthis could be 42 , cake or fruit. People are generally 43 their whole meal on single plate, or they pass the 44 around the tableIn Chinahelp themselves by 45 directly from the different第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每個答案不多于3個單詞。Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 46 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 47 (feel) sad and painful 48 (strong) . The piece 49 (name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 50 (move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 51 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 52 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 53 (instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 54 his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 55 ( become ) one of Chinas national treasures. 【答案】46.The47.to feel48.strongly49.was named50.the most moving51.that52.who/ that53.instruments54.for55.has become【解析】試題分析：短文大意：昨天晚上作者去聽了中國民間音樂音樂會。在音樂會上名叫二泉映月的樂曲使他最受感動。46.句意：特別是用二胡演奏的那一曲感動了我。名詞piece 被定語從句which was played on the erhu 限定，所以填寫定冠詞The。 52.句意：那是一個民間音樂家阿炳寫的音樂。此處填寫關(guān)系代詞who/ that，引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.句意：在父親的幫助下他能演奏許多歌舞劇樂器。所填名詞被形容詞many 修飾，所以填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式instruments。54.句意：到了17歲時，他就因他的音樂技能而出名了。Be known for因而出名，所以填寫介詞for。55.句意：它已經(jīng)成為中國的珍寶之一。根據(jù)語境可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填寫has become。考點：語法填空。第三節(jié) 閱讀理解 七選五 _56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57 Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58 Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts(專業(yè)人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F. People can find jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty.【答案】56.F57.C58.A59.D60.E【解析】試題分析：短文大意：人們很難找到工作。有時你走進當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰昕此墓姘蹇梢院苋菀椎卣业揭环莨ぷ鳌ふ夜ぷ鞯牧硪粋€流行的工具是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。56.F根據(jù)后一句Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄)可推知此處是說人們找工作難，所以選F。57.C根據(jù)上一句Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.可推知此句是說那些具體的服務(wù)工作，所以選C。58.A聯(lián)系上句people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.可推知該選A，據(jù)說這個網(wǎng)站每月可以收到二百萬個新的工作。59.D根據(jù)上句Another useful way to find a job is through a university.結(jié)合下句Many college students like this way better.可知這里是在舉例子，所以選D。60.E根據(jù)前句She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.可推知該選E，然后她為他們提供了方法來幫助他們找到正確的工作?？键c：七選五。第四節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。61. They are busy _ (準(zhǔn)備) for the picnic on Sunday.62. Our school is ready to _ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.63. If you want to speak English well, you need to have _ (談話) as much as possible with your friend.64. About 200,000 _ (游客) came to Taierzhaung Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.65. He was a _ (可愛的) little boy.【答案】61.preparing62.raise63.conversations64.visitors65.lovely【解析】試題分析： 61.句意：他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備星期日的野餐。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，所以填寫preparing，準(zhǔn)備。62.句意：我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為貧困山區(qū)的老百姓募集錢。be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事，所以填寫raise，募集。63.句意：如果你想說好英語，你需要盡可能多地與你的朋友談話。談話，conversations。64.句意：很難相信在5月1日的假期約二十萬游客來到臺兒莊古鎮(zhèn)。游客，visitors。65.句意：他是一個可愛的小男孩?？蓯鄣模琹ovely。考點：單詞拼寫。第五節(jié) 漢譯英(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)66. 九年級的學(xué)生都在盼望著上高中。(look forward to)67. 生活總是充滿意外。(full)68. 格林先生的家人全是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。(family)69. 你能和劉翔跑得一樣快嗎？(asas)70. 不管你是誰，作為學(xué)生，你必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。(no matter)【答案】66.The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.67.The life is always full of the unexpected.68.Mr. Greens families are leaders.69.Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang.70.No matter who you are, as a student, you must follow the school rules.【解析】 70.不管，無論，No matter ；作為學(xué)生，as a student；遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定，follow the school