（全國(guó)通用）中考英語 創(chuàng)新高效復(fù)習(xí)（下冊(cè)）第二部分 綜合技能培養(yǎng) Topic 5 興趣與愛好 冀教版.doc

興趣與愛好要點(diǎn)聚焦1.與興趣與愛好有關(guān)的單詞和習(xí)慣用語等；2.談?wù)撚螒蚍矫婧托蓍e方面的對(duì)話和表達(dá)方式；3. 談?wù)搨€(gè)人愛好、興趣和特長(zhǎng)的表達(dá)方式。4. 談?wù)摳鞣N娛樂活動(dòng)；5. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)社交活動(dòng)方面的句式等； 6. 語法：連詞。 技能全練聽說廣角考題預(yù)測(cè) 識(shí)別圖片i. 聽音選圖根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。a.b. c.d. e. f.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.情景應(yīng)答 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1. a. she likes pop singers. b. she likes comedies.c. yes, she does.2. a. vegetables.b. blue.c. autumn.3. a. thank you. b. thats right. c. im sure you will.4. a. thats right. b. ok, thanks. c. yes, id like.5. a.i like reading. b. im fine. c. i agree with you. 對(duì)話理解 根據(jù)所聽兩段對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第12兩個(gè)小題。1. what does the boy like?a. salad. b. bananas. c. broccoli.2. whats the girls favorite?a. carrots. b. ice cream. c. apples.聽第二段材料，完成第35三個(gè)小題。3. what sport does nick like besides football? a. volleyball. b. basketball. c. ping-pong.4. when does nick play football? a. after supper every day. b. after school every day. c. after lunch every day.5. who does lisa play ping-pong at school with? a. her classmates. b. her parents c. her chinese teacher. 短文理解 根據(jù)所聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列表格信息。peoplejobhobbiesmr. turner1._reading booksmrs. turneran english teacher2._tom3._growing flowersjima student 4._frank5._ 口語交際. 根據(jù)所給句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。1. what kind of sport do you like best?2. oranges are my favorite fruit. what about you, mike? 3. i can sing along with too. so whats your favorite band?4. where would you like to go, sam?5. heres a birthday gift.a. id like to go trekking in the amazon juggle in brazil.b. the lions. c. great! how nice the watch is! i like it very much.d. i prefer apples to oranges, but i like bananas best of all.e. i agree with you. f. skating. what about you?語法展臺(tái)連詞考點(diǎn)掃描連詞是一種在句子與句子之間，短語之間以及名詞等其他詞語之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。類別基本考點(diǎn)舉例并列連詞表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的并列連詞：and 和，并且；bothand 和，既也；as well as 也，不但而且；not onlybut(also)不但而且；neithernor 既不也不注1：not onlybut(also)；neithernor；eitheror連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致, 但as well as 連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞隨前一部分而定注2：當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后，用or構(gòu)成完全否定we all like singing and dancing.my favorite subjects are not onlyenglish but maths.neither my parents nor my aunt prefers tea to coffee.he as well as his friends likes playing computer games.i dont like singing or dancing. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞：but 但是，而；yet然而；while而；however然而my sister like reading, but i like listening to music at weekends.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞：or 或者、否則；eitheror 或或would you like coffee or tea?study hard, or youll fail the exam. either you or he likes playing tennis.表示說明、解釋的并列連詞：for因?yàn)?、由于she must be ill, for she doesnt come to class today.從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞：when, while, as, wheneverwhen he was a little boy, he began to like english.表示“在之前（之后）”的時(shí)間連詞：before, after。try to like this book before read it.表示“自從”或“直到”的連詞，主要有since, until, till。shes been playing tennis since she was eight.表示“一就”的時(shí)間連詞，主要有as soon as, onceas soon as i get home, ill go to bed.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞：if 如果, unless除非, as long as只要注：在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意義。dont come here unless he likes you.if mike prefers coffee, we will prepare for some.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：so所以, in order that為了, so that以便he raised his voice so that everyone could hear.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：so that結(jié)果是, sothat如此以至于, suchthat如此以至于the story is so interesting that we all like reading it.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because因?yàn)? as由于, since既然注：because (因?yàn)?，so (所以)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一because it is very interesting, we are all interested in it.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：although雖然、盡管, though雖然、盡管, even though即使, even if即使注：(al)though (雖然), but (但是)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一although i am poor, i like helping others in trouble.=i like helping others in trouble, but i am poor引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞：where, wherever等you can go wherever you like.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than, asas等he likes english better than me.引導(dǎo)名詞從句的從屬連詞連接詞that, if和whether：引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主語從句，表語從句等。其中that不僅不充當(dāng)句子成分，而且沒有詞義，在句子中只起連接作用；而if, whether雖不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，即表示“是否”；if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從時(shí)，一般情況下可以互換，if 在口語中用的較多，whether在書面語和正式場(chǎng)合用的較多，但有些情況只用whether不用if。the fact is that he is good at english.i dont know whether or not the book is interesting.whether i like going there depends on my moods.i dont know whether to go.i want to know whether/if she likes this movie.連接代詞who, whom, whose, which和whatcan you tell me what he likes?連接副詞when, where, how 和whythis is why i like the book.真題回放1.i hear jack chan will come to laiwu next week.really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy. （萊蕪市中考題）a. if b. until c. unless d. before【答案】a【解析】考查從屬連詞的運(yùn)用。分析主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)是條件關(guān)系，所以直接排b、d，if 如果，unless除非、如果不，依語境應(yīng)用if。2. you have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus（濰坊市中考題）a. so that b. as soon asc. because d. if【答案】a【解析】考查從屬連詞的運(yùn)用。主從句的關(guān)系應(yīng)是目的關(guān)系，so that為了(目的)，as soon as 一就(時(shí)間)，because因?yàn)?原因)，if 如果(條件)，所以選a。3.would you like to go to the concert with me? id love to, _ im afraid i have no time. （北京市中考題）a. so b. or c. and d. but【答案】c【解析】考查并列連詞的運(yùn)用。依語意可知前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選d。4.i would like you to talk about the great wall.im sorry, but _ jack _ i have been there.（常州市中考題）a. either; or b. neither; norc. both; and d. not only; but also【答案】b【解析】由上句語意及下句im sorry可知我和克杰應(yīng)該都沒去過長(zhǎng)城，無法介紹長(zhǎng)城才抱歉，either.or或者或者；neither.nor兩者都不；both.and兩者都；not only.but also不僅而且, 依題意所以選b。5. _ many children like kfc, i think theyd better try not to eat it too often.（濱州市中考題）a. becauseb. whenc. althoughd. if6. peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast. （河北省中考題）a. until b. while c. because d. though【答案】b【解析】依語境可知兩句明顯存在時(shí)間關(guān)系，until(直到), while(當(dāng)時(shí)), because(因?yàn)?, though(盡管), 再依句意應(yīng)用while。7.why didnt betty come to school yesterday?（荊州市中考題）_ she was ill. a. but b. thoughc. if d. because【答案】d【解析】依句意可知后句她生病是betty沒上學(xué)的原因，所以選d。8. well visit expo 2010 shanghai this sunday_ it rains or its very hot.（蘇州市中考題） a. since b. if c. unless d. until【答案】c【解析】依語境可知后一句是前一句發(fā)生表?xiàng)l件，可排除since(原因), until(間)的，unless除非, if如果，再根據(jù)句意應(yīng)所選c。方略點(diǎn)撥考查連詞的常見題型有單項(xiàng)選擇、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和完形填空等。對(duì)連詞考查主要是混淆的連詞在具體語言環(huán)境下的區(qū)別，所以學(xué)習(xí)連詞不僅要記住詞義，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確理解句意，從而正選擇連詞。考題預(yù)測(cè)i. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.i like watching cctv4 _ it can help me learn more about the world. a. if b. because c. though d. until2.this dress was last years style.i think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.a. and b. but c. so d. though3._ you turn on home with kids(家有兒女), youll never be able to turn the tv off.a. if b. because c. although d. as 4. these story books for children are awfully written. they are _ interesting _ exciting.a. either; or b. neither; nor c. both; and d. not only; but also5. just work hard, _ your dream will come true. a. but b. so c. and d. or6.hurry up. the bus is coming.wait a minute. dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. a. after b. until c. while d. since7. this is my favorite computer. however, it is _ expensive _ i cant afford it. a. as; as b. too; to c. so; that d. such; that8.we get knowledge _ from books _ from life.yes, both are important. a. neither; nor b. not only; but also c. either; or d. not; but9. my sister like watching cartoon movies _ i like watching action movies. a. and b. while c. but d. so10. bill, _ you have finished you homework. lets do what we like now.a. when b. after c. before d. sinceii. 根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞。1. little tom is too young to make model planes by himself. (改為同義句)little tom is _ young _ he cant make model planes by himself.2. you dont like reading the book. he doesnt like reading the book, either. (合并為一句) _ you _he likes reading the book. 3. does jim like playing computer games? could you tell me? (合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句) could you tell me _ jim _ playing computer games?4. mike is 12 years old. david is 12 years old, too. (合并為一句)mike is _ old _ david. 5. he prefers reading books to watching tv. (改為同義句) he likes reading books _ _ watching tv.閱讀之窗題型呈現(xiàn) 精讀型閱讀.根據(jù)短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題的最佳答案。（蘇州市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1. be interested in對(duì)感興趣2. be good for 對(duì)有好處3. in the past 過去 4. make sb. do sth. 使人做某事5. care about 關(guān)心 6. be made from 由制造what is your favoritecolor? ask famous persons like cate blanchett, searlett johansson and bono, and maybe they will say “green”. thats not because these artists particularly like the color green. instead，they are interested in green fashion. green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the earth. in the past, green fashion made people think of hippies (嬉皮士) and ugly clothes. but today, green fashion is different. it is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. you can have interesting clothes and be green. around the world，green fashion is becoming popular. for example, the u. k. companypeople tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories (飾品). they are made fromnatural fabrics (織物) like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries like nepal, kenya, and bangladesh. people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create. singer bono and his wife also started a clothing company called edun. when the clothes sell, edun uses most of the money to help people around the world. 【理解測(cè)試】1. according to the passage, what is “green fashion”? a. wearing the color green all the time. b. making clothes from green trees c. putting green make-up on your face. d. wearing clothes that are good for the earth. 2. in the past, what did people often think of when they heard “green fashion”? a. dangerous animals. b. beautiful women. c. colourful accessories. d. ugly clothes. 3. which sentence about green clothing companies is true? a. most use natural fabrics to make clothes. b. many do not pay their workers well. c. they make clothes mostly for women. d. most of the companies are in africa. 4. according to the passage, what does edun do? a. it teaches children to make clothes. b. it sells clothes and uses the money to help people. c. it gives clothes to poor people. d. it makes expensive clothes for teenagers. .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（龍巖市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1. not very much 不是很多2. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃3.on saturday nights在星期六的晚上4. chicken curry with rice 咖哩雞飯5. go on holiday 去度假mariawell, i love vegetables. i eat meat too, but not very much. i think this is why i like chinese food so much. there are lots of vegetables in chinese food. yes, chinese food is my favorite. i like noodles too. can you eat with chopsticks? i can!gavin my favorite food is indian food. on saturday nights i go to the pub(酒吧) with friends from work and have a few beers, and then we always go to an indian restaurant. i always order chicken curry with rice. i like it very much!lucy my favorite food is pasta(意大利面食). i like eating pasta with tomato sauce when im in italy. i went on holiday to the italian lakes last year. the food there was wonderful.【理解測(cè)試】1. _ is marias favorite food. a. chinese food b. indian food c. italian food2. gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in _. a. a chinese restaurant b. an indian restaurantc. an italian restaurant3. _ went on holiday to the italian lakes last year.a. maria b. gavin c. lucy4. lucy likes eating _. a. vegetables b. pastac. noodles 5. we can learn from the text that_. a. maria can eat with chopsticks b. gavin often drinks alone in the pub c. lucy likes pasta with orange sauce .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（太原市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.more and more popular 越來越流行2. be different from 與不同3.in the fantasy world 在幻想世界中4. in the end 最終5. a large number of很多 6.not only but also 不但而且recently, childrens literature(文學(xué))has become more and more popularin fact, childrens literature has been welcomed by both children and adultspeople have tried to find out why adults love childrens literature just like children themselvesbut there is no final answerchildrens literature is very different from adults literaturemost of it is fantasy(幻想)that means children can use their imaginationthe most important thing is that the world is bright and hopefulin the fantasy world, dead people can be alive again and broken legs can grow once moreright always beats wrong in the endchildrens literature can also influence children a lot in educationwhen they read，their knowledge is increased and children know more about the truthfor a child who just learns to read，understanding the meaning of a word may be greater than learning the world itselfchildrens literature is not only for childrena large number of adults like it toonot only young adults, parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it【理解測(cè)試】1is childrens literature becoming popular now? 2whats the fantasy world like? 3what does the sentence “right always beats wrong in the end.” mean in chinese? 4how does childrens literature influence children in education? 5how do the people feel when they read childrens literature? 完形型閱讀通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后據(jù)所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。（巴中市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1. its a pity that +從句令人遺憾的是2. its a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很快樂3. first of all 首先4. fillwith 用裝滿5. keep sth. + adj. 使保持6. be suitable for 適合于do you like animals? do you want to keep animals? yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as ap_1. its a pity that they dont have a suitable place to keepthem. however, keeping fish may be the best choice. why keep them?people keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. its a pleasure to watch as they swimi_2 their tank(水槽).what do they need?first of all, the fish need a suitable (合適的) tank, and you must fill the tank w_3 suitable water. it is also good fort_4 to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure(純凈). putting a few snails(蝸牛)in the tank is a good i_5. they willkeep it c_6what about feeding them?there are many kinds of fish foodt_7 you can get in the shops. most are suitablefor all kinds of fish. you should feed your fish only o_8 a day. it is important not togive themt_9 much food. just give them as much as theycane_10 up in about 15 minutes. this will keep them healthy.【理解測(cè)試】1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10._ 新題型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。（雞西市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.not onlybut also 不僅而且 2.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事3. have fun with 與玩得開心 4.at any time of day一天中任何時(shí)候5. at the same time 同時(shí)6. enjoy a delicious meal 享受美食these days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. people who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the internet. uwink is the restaurants name. its in los angeles.in uwink, there are no waiters around you. the screens have replaced (取代) them. you can order the food by touching the screen in front of you and the runners(傳送帶) will bring it to the tables quickly. you can also play video games with the people at any table. uwink is an interactive (互動(dòng)的)restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uwink is a place where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.the owner of the restaurant hopes that uwink can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.【理解測(cè)試】a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular in los angeles. its (1) _ uwink. its an interactive restaurant where you can (2) _ enjoy the meals and have fun playing computer games. with the (3) _ of computers, you can order the food. the runners know clearly where to go and will bring it to you (4) _ of the waiters. at the same time, you can also play video games with any (5) _person eating in the restaurant. the owner of the restaurant hopes you can like this place.考題預(yù)測(cè)i.通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。many students