（全國通用）中考英語 創(chuàng)新高效復習（下冊）第二部分 綜合技能培養(yǎng) Topic 3 生活與活動 冀教版.doc

生活與活動要點聚焦1. 有關日常生活、生活常識、生活經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷等交流信息；2.描述具體事件和行為的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程等。3. 有關個人、朋友聚會等生活方面的活動情況等；4. 對學科目的喜好、學習方法交流、學習信息的交換等；5. 校內(nèi)運動和活動（本育活動、課外活動、旅游等）； 6. 語法：數(shù)詞。技能全練聽說廣角考題預測 聽力訓練i. 聽音選圖根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇意思相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。a. b. c. d. e. f.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.情景應答 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇適當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀一遍。1. a. in the afternoon. b. at about six oclock. c. for five hours.2. a. sure. b. yes, i can. c. you ask tom for help.3. a. i will go fishing. b. i dont like football. c. really? i will go and watch it.4. a. i like history best. b. its easy and interesting, i like it very much. c. i am good at it.5. a. im sorry to hear that. b. my english is poor, too. c. perhaps we can ask jim for help. he is good at english. 對話理解 聽下面兩段對話，選擇最佳答案。每個對話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第12兩個小題。1. when does anna go to school?a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.2. what time does peter go to bed?a. at about six oclock. b. at about seven oclock. c. at about nine oclock.聽第二段材料，完成第35三個小題。3. what day is it tomorrow? a. thursday. b. friday. c. saturday.4. how will they go to the bread house? a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by bus.5. what can the boy do tomorrow? a. he can swim on the river. b. he can work on the farm. c. he can do some cleaning at school. 短文理解 根據(jù)所聽短文，判斷下列句子的正（t）、誤（f）。短文讀兩遍。1. mike and tom are in the same school.2. they have an english class in the morning.3. they dont study well.4. they dont go home after school. they play games.5. they like their school. 口語交際. 完成對話 根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框里選擇最佳選項完成對話。其中有兩項是多余的。a: hello, john. here is the book. you lent it to me last week. thank you very much.b: oh, youre welcome, tin. 1. _a: very much. im sorry to have kept it so long. i havent had much time for reading these days.b: thats all right. 2. _a: have you got any more books by the same writer?b: yes, but i have lent it to jim. would you like to borrow it?a: yes, please. shall i ask jim to pass it on to me when he has finished it?b: no, better let him return it to me and then 3. _a: have you got anything else i can borrow now?b: do you like science books? 4. _a: 5. _ b: ok. lets go and get it. its in my room.a. ive get a good one. b. i have read some but i dont think theyre interesting.c. ill let you have it. d. how do you like it?e. ive never read any and id like to try it. f. you can ask him for it.g. i dont mind how long you kept it.語法展臺數(shù)詞考點掃描表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。類別基本考點舉例基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞的構成7 seven, 17 seventeen, 71 seventy-one, 345three hundred and forty-five, 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、同位語（作定語只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）the two are happily reading books.i need three altogether to clean the classroom.four students are playing volleyball outside.表示確切的數(shù)字時，不能用百、千、百萬、十億的復形式；但是，當基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字，基數(shù)詞則以復數(shù)式出現(xiàn)there are hundreds of students on the playground. 操場上有成千上萬的學生。they went to the theatre in twos and threes他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡?。表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代，用幾十的復數(shù)形式he became ourheadmaster in his thirties他三十多歲時成為我們校長。our school was built in the 1960s. 我們學校建于二十世紀六十年代。分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?；鶖?shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/3 one third或a third24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter表示時間、距離時，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語its an hours ride from my hometown to our school.由數(shù)詞和其他名詞構成的名詞性短語作定語時，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，名詞性短語中各部分間要用連字符“-”來連接its a five-minute walk from the library to the playground表示“比大（或）幾倍”的說法the dictionary is four times thicker than that book表示“又.; 再.”時，用“another +基數(shù)詞”或“基數(shù)詞 +more”i want to do exercise for one more hours.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的構成及縮寫形式first-1st,second-2nd, third-3rd,four-fourth，fifth-5th , twelfth - twentieth, twenty-first-21st在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。序數(shù)詞在使用時，通常前面要加定冠詞the(或物主代詞)the second is what i really need.he choose the second.we are to carry out the first plan.she is the second in our class.序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞時，表示“再一”，“又一”well go over it a second time.基數(shù)詞表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可，不需要添加定冠詞the first lessonlesson one表示世紀、生日i was born in the 21st century.today is my 15th birthday.真題回放1. there are more than two _ languages spoken in nigeria.（杭州市中考題）a. hundreds b. hundreds of c. hundred d. hundred of 【答案】c【解析】hundred, thousand, million, billion前面若有具體數(shù)字，要用單數(shù)形式。2. good news. we will have a _ holiday. （黃岡市中考題）ive heard of it. but its coming in _ . a. three days; three daystime b. three days; three days c three-day; three days d. three days; three-day time【答案】c 【解析】前一空由冠詞a,可知填復合形容詞three-day; 后一空是由“in +一段時間”構成時間短語，所以選c。3.now, everybody, please turn to page _ and look at the _ picture. （蕪湖市中考題）a. fifth, five b. five, fifth c. fifth, fifth d. five, five 4. about _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.（無錫市中考題）a. two-thirds, 1970 b. two-thirds, 1970sc. two-third, 1970 d. two-third, 1970s【答案】b解析】分數(shù)詞：分子是基數(shù)詞；分母是序數(shù)詞，且分子大于一時，序數(shù)詞要加s。表示年代用復數(shù)。所以選b。5. how old is your son?（湖州市中考題） _ . we had a special party for his _ birthday last sunday.a. nine; nine b. nine; ninth c. ninth; ninth d. ninth; nine【答案】b 【解析】年齡用基數(shù)詞，但第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞，故選b。6. hurry up. there isnt much time left. （綏化市中考題） dont worry. i need _ minutes to finish the work.a. twelve another b. another twelve c. more twelve 【答案】b 【解析】“another +基數(shù)詞”相當于“基數(shù)詞 +more”表示“又; 再”，故選b。7. although i failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try.（綏化市中考題）a. third b. fourth c. fifth 【答案】c 【解析】句意：雖然我已失敗了四次，但是父親還是鼓勵我再試一次。即第五次。8. _ visitors come to china every year.（安順市中考題）a. thousands of b. ten thousands c. tenthousand of d. thousand of【答案】 c【解析】hundred, thousand, million后面有of，則要用復數(shù)形式。同時，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目，這些詞組不表示確切數(shù)字。方略點撥考查數(shù)詞的常見題型有單項選擇、詞匯運用、完形填空和英漢互譯等。做這類題時，一定要弄清基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構成、用法及應用場合；理解并重點掌握數(shù)詞的某些特殊用法；加強對hundred, thousand和million幾個詞的用法的記憶及運用?？碱}預測i. 單項選擇1. _ people went to the concert which was held in peoples square on the night of may day. a. thousand of b.thousands of c. five thousands of d. five thousands2. about _ of the teachers in the school took the work in the _. a. two-thirds, 1990 b. two-thirds, 1990s c. two-third, 1990 d. two-third, 1990s3. how was your day off yesterday?perfect! it was _ birthday of my grandmas. we had a big family celebration.a. eighty b. the eightieth c. eightieth d. eighties4. i hear your pen friend is visiting our school. is it the _time for him? yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.a. first b. second c. third d. fourth5. what do you think of the new book? there are so many new words in _chapter. its a bit hard. a. fifth b. five c. the fifth d. the five6. _of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass a. two fifths; is b. two fifth; are c. two fifth; is d. two fifths; are7. more than twenty _ students are having an important exam at the moment. a. thousands b. thousands of c. thousand d. thousand of8. the homework is too difficult for jim to finish in an hour. he needs _ hours. a. more two b. two more c. two another d. another more9. bill said they were going to have _ holiday. a. a two-weeks b. a two-week c. two weeks d. two weeks10. weve tried it three times. must we try it _ time? a. four b. the fourth c. a fourth d. a four . 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞。1. its a _ (十分鐘) walk from the library to the playground.2. john taught english in our school _ _ _(二十多歲的時候).3. i think _ _ (五分之二) the materialsilistening to at the beginning of the exam are easy.4. we just had a party for his _ (十五) birthday last weekend.5. because of project hope, _ _ (無數(shù)) children have a good education. 閱讀之窗題型呈現(xiàn) 精讀型閱讀.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（廣東省中考題）【語塊預覽】1. around the world 世界各地2. see movies on看關于的電影3. the latest fashion 最新時裝 4. on sale 廉價出售5. play the guitar and sing pop songs 彈吉它和唱流行歌曲6. advice on doing sth. 關于做某事的建議an open-air craft(工藝) market in front of the city hall sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.need to buy a present? find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! food from around the world, too!city museumtravel moviesmeeting roomsat. & sun. at 2:3 p.m.do you want to travel but dont have enough money? see movies on japan, italy, america, england, russia, and australia. there are only 80 seats, so come early.autumn fashion showgolden shopping centersunday at 3:00 p.m.mens and womens autumn clothes. see 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. all clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100.pop concert at yunhai square saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight.five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs. bring your own food and drink.library lecture(講座)city library hallsaturday at 10:00 a.m.how to find the job that you really want! two-hour lecture.advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. coke and sandwiches are sold.【理解測試】1. there are _ activities that people can do indoors. a. two b. three c. four d. five2. where can people taste food from different countries? a. at yunhai square. b. in the city library hall. c. in the city museum. d. in front of the city hall. 3. those who want to find a right job should _. a. listen to the lecture b. buy presents c. bring food and drink d. go to the fashion show 4. mr. lee wants to take two skirts for her wife after the fashion show. he needs to pay _. a. more than 200 yuan b. at least 300 yuan c. less than 200 yuan d. nothing at all5. if people want to get some information about some foreign countries, what can they do?a. see the movies. b. go to the pop concert.c. see the fashion show. d. go to the library lecture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（福州市中考題）【語塊預覽】1.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事2.get out of 從出來，下車3. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事4. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 買東西給某人5. take/bring sb./sth. to 帶某人/某物去/來it was mothers day. a man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. he wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.as he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.he asked her what was wrong and she replied, “i want to buy a red rose for my mother, but i only have seventy-five cents. a rose costs two dollars.”the man smiled and said, “come into the shop with me, and ill buy you a rose.”he bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. as they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. she said, “yes, please! you can take me to my mother.”she brought him to a cemetery (墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.the man was moved. he returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house.today is the day for your mother. send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.【理解測試】1. the man went the shop to _. a. have a rest b. help the girl c. buy some food d. order some flowers 2. how far did the mans mother live from him?a. 2 kilometers. b. 75 kilometers. c. 200 miles. d. 200 kilometers.3. why was the girl crying on the road? a. because she was hungry. b. because she got hurt. c. because she couldnt afford a rose. d. because she couldnt find her way home. 4. after the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _ together. a. the cemetery b. his shop c. the girls home d. his mothers house5. what can we learn from the passage? a. the girl loved flowers very much. b. the girl loved her mother very much. c. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the mans mother d. the man drove to his mothers house to look after her. .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（荊州市中考題）【語塊預覽】1.adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 足夠能做某事2. lose ones life 失去生命3.hand in hand手拉手 4. form a human wall組成人墻5. break down垮掉，崩潰 6.sweep away沖走at a special ceremony（儀式）, a special award was offered to a group of students from changjiang university on february 11, 2010. they were brave enough to help save two boys from changjiang rive. all the students were there except three, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys. on the afternoon of october 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to changjiang river. suddenly two boys fell into the river. some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. however, things didnt go so well when they tried to save the other one. more students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. finally the other boy was saved. however, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. at that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. but the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found. 【理解測試】1. what did the students receive at the ceremony? 2. were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony? 3. what was described in the second paragraph? 4. why were many students rushed away by the water?5. whats your idea after reading this story? 完形型閱讀通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。（重慶市中考題）【語塊預覽】1.at the age of 在（多大年齡）的時候 2.ask sb. not to do sth. 請人不要做某事3. give up doing 放棄做某事 4.according to 根據(jù)5. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 6. such a good family 這樣好的一個家庭tang ling often smoked cigarettes in his schools washing room. he started smoking 1 the age of 14. one day he learnt that the nba star yao ming, an ambassador (大使) to the chinese association on tobacco control (中國控煙協(xié)會), asked people not to smoke. yao ming was tangs favorite star, 2 his words meant a lot to him. he decided to 3 up smoking. according to the chinese association on tobacco control, about 350 million chinese smoke. among 4 , 50 million are teenagers. sun jiangping of beijing university said, “teenagers can get cigarettes 5 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 6 cigarettes to them. its very important 7 parents to help their children stop smoking.”a 15-year-old boy named li kun from beijing said his 8 didnt smoke. because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. living in such a good family helped li say 9 to cigarettes. some of his smoking classmates once told li that smoking made boys look 10 , but li disagreed. he said, “smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. please stop smoking now!”【理解測試】1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _新題型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下列表格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)膯卧~，完成表格信息。（陜西省中考題）【語塊預覽】1.lifelong learning終身學習 2.graduate from畢業(yè)于3. l in this way用這種方法 4. lose ones job 失業(yè)5. take a class online 上網(wǎng)上課 6. enjoy oneself 玩得開心lifelong learning (終身學習)in the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. but today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common(常見的).lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in boston. “next term, ill teach some of my classes by using the internet. this is the way of teaching that ive never used before,” says lucy. “these days, i am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. if not, i will lose my job.”at the same time, lucys seventy-year-old parents, who live in new york, are taking an art history class online. “we love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. you see we can study with people all over the world. what fun it is to learn like this!”【理解測試】lucyparentsageforty 1._subject2. _art history place3. _new yorkhow to teach or learnon the internet /online4._for what they go on learningnot to lose her job5._考題預測i.通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。good morning, my new schoolmates. im maria, the students president. welcome all of you. our _1_ is our beautiful home. it has three teaching buildings and a library. there are many good _2_ and students in our school. you can enjoy _3_ here. and there are many _4_ in our school. september twentieth is our school day. we have a school party that day. you can sing, dance and plays in the _5_. on may seventh, we go _6_ a school trip. we can go to some interesting _7_. and on june fourth, we have an english competition, and i hope all the english fans take _8_ in it. we also have a speech competition on november sixteenth, and