（全國通用）中考英語 創(chuàng)新高效復(fù)習(xí)（下冊）第二部分 綜合技能培養(yǎng) Topic 9 節(jié)日與假日 冀教版.docVIP

節(jié)日與假日要點(diǎn)聚焦1.有關(guān)中國、外國的節(jié)、假日基本情況介紹；2.中、外節(jié)假日的起源與活動內(nèi)容；3. 有關(guān)中國的最重要的節(jié)日春節(jié)等節(jié)日風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等；4. 西方國家最重要的圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日風(fēng)俗、文化等情況；5. 關(guān)于學(xué)生寒暑、假的安排與活動的情況等； 6. 語法：連系動詞與助動詞。技能全練聽說廣角考題預(yù)測 聽力訓(xùn)練i. 聽音選圖 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。a.b.c. d.e.f.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.情景應(yīng)答 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1. a. thank you.b. the same to you.c. youre welcome.2. a. yes, i like applesb. yes, please.c. no, i dont like dumplings.3. a. wonderful.b. there arent any.c. i watched them.4. a. yes, i am.b. the movie is interesting.c. yes, i do.5. a. he is watching tv.b. he is in the shop.c. he is very tall. 對話理解 根據(jù)所聽兩段對話，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。每個(gè)對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，完成第12兩個(gè)小題。1. the two boys are going to _. a. a shop b. a party c. a restaurant2. simon looks like a _there. a. ghost b. monkey c. king 聽第二段對話，完成第35三個(gè)小題。3. is the chinese new year in january this year? a. yes, it is. b. no, it isnt. c. sorry, i dont know. 4. what will li fang do in harbin? a. shell see her friends. b. shell see her parents. c. shell see her grandparents. 5. who will give peter presents at the party? a. his father. b. his friends. c. his parents.短文理解 根據(jù)所聽短文，在表格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成表格信息。短文讀兩遍。the date of christmas:on (1) 25.the food of the christmas dinner:either a duck, turkey or (2)when people make the christmas cake:in (3).when people cut down the christmas tree:a week (4)christmas.when people open the christmas:on christmas (5) _. 口語交際. 完成對話 根據(jù)對話情景，從方框內(nèi)的ag七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。a: whats the date today.?b: its june 16. a: 1_then its dragon boat festival today, isnt it? b: yes. 2 _a: did you have rice dumplings this morning? b: sure. 3_a: i didnt. b: what a pity! but i happen to have got some with me. 4_a: id love to. by the way, why do you call it dragon boat, festival? b: because in china, people race dragon boats this day every year.a: oh, i see. 5_b: you are welcome. a. we chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.b. i hate eating rice dumplings.c. thank you for your rice dumpling.d. i dont think so.e. would you like to have one?f. already?g. how about you?語法展臺連系動詞與助動詞考點(diǎn)掃描連系動詞指連系主語和表語的動詞；協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語的詞叫助動詞，用來表示時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，構(gòu)成否定句及疑問句，或用于加強(qiáng)語氣等。其常見的考點(diǎn)如下：類別基本考點(diǎn)舉例連系動詞表示感官look 看起來， sound 聽起來， taste 嘗起來，feel 摸起來，smell 聞起來these rice dumpings smell nice.were feeling happy in the spring festival. 表示狀態(tài)變化seem（似乎），get（變得），turn（變得），keep（保持）on childrens day, children seem very happy. after three days travel, you may get tired.助動詞be幫助構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（be + 現(xiàn)在分詞）are you taking photos of mount huang?she is climbing the great wall.幫助構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)（be + 過去分詞）chinese new year is celebrated in china.these mooncakes are made by myself. have幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has + 過去分詞）my father has been to beijing twice since last summer holiday. have you traveled to the usa yet? 幫助構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)（had + 過去分詞）by the end of the last year, we had celebrated the white snow christmas. do構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)疑問句和否定句等。does your family have the new year party?did you celebrate the new year last night? i didnt celebrate the new year last night. 構(gòu)成祈使句的否定式dont make any noise when you watch the performance. 放在動詞前，加強(qiáng)語氣。do come to our new year party.代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動詞，以避免重復(fù)she came as early as i did. dragon boat festival comes erlier than mid-autum festival does. shall/should構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)（shall+ 過去分詞）i shall buy a christmas tree this afternoon. we shall make rice dumplings for you 3 a.m tomorrow. 構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)（should + 過去分詞）we thought we should never see such nice mookcakes again.will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)（will+原形動詞）tomorrow will be teschers day. they will watch the new years performance this afternoon. 構(gòu)成過去將來時(shí)（would + 原形動詞）he said he would celebrate chinese new year here.詞義理解連系動詞、助動詞在不同語言環(huán)境中的含義。單詞sound的名詞用法與連系動詞的用法區(qū)別詞義辨析意義相近的連系動詞、助動詞的用法區(qū)別各感官動詞的用法區(qū)別真題回放1. kens brothers like to watch tennis, but ken . he is crazy about baseball. （臺灣省中考題）a. is b. isnt c. does d. doesnt【答案】d【解析】句意為：ken的兄弟們喜歡看網(wǎng)球比賽，但ken不喜歡，他狂熱于棒球。該句考查助動詞的用法，前面是行為動詞的非三單形式，而后面是行為動詞的三單形式，其中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此該題應(yīng)該用否定形式。2.when _ you come here? （南寧市中考題）two years ago. i have been here for two years. a. do b. will c. did d. have【答案】 c【解析】本題考查助動詞的用法。根據(jù)答語的時(shí)間狀語two years ago可知，問句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，其特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞，后接一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，故本題應(yīng)該用助動詞did，因此本題應(yīng)該選c。3.she told us a story. her voice _ sweet. （烏魯木齊市中考題） a. heard b. sounded c. listened d. felt 4.which t-shirt do you prefer? （黃岡市中考題）the red one. it _ more comfortable. a. tastes b. smells c. feels d. sounds 【答案】c 【解析】本題考查系動詞的辨析。本句的意思是：你更喜歡哪一件t恤衫？那件紅色的。它摸起來更舒服。c項(xiàng)意為“摸起來“。故選c。5. is this a phone of your daughter? she looks _ in the pink dress! （上海市中考題）a. lovely b. quietly c. politely d. happily 【答案】a【解析】本題考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。系動詞后常接形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ovely是形容詞，故選a。6. youd better put the books here. they, with the dictionary, _ back where they were. （包頭市中考題） a. should put b. could put c. can be put d. must be put 【答案】d 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞及其被動語態(tài)。they指代books，與put之間為被動關(guān)系；且這里表示“必須”，本題應(yīng)該用must + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞，故本題選d。7. he didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? （蘭州市中考題）_. though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didnt. b. yes, he did. c. no, he did. d. yes, he didnt.【答案】b 【解析】本題考查反意疑問句的回答。反意疑問句用yes或no來回答，yes后接肯定，no后接否定。反意疑問句的陳述部分為否定句時(shí)，回答時(shí)yes和no表達(dá)的意思正好相反。根據(jù)下文“雖然他感到不舒服”，可知他去參加了演講，所以用肯定，故選b。8. remember to give your mother a call when you get the news. （昆明市中考題）_. dont worry. a. ok, i will b. sorry, i wont c. forget it d. let it be 【答案】a 【解析】本題考查助動詞。上句意為“當(dāng)你得到了消息，記得給你媽媽打個(gè)電話?！毕挛恼f：“不用擔(dān)心”，可知一定會這么做，故選a。9. where are you going for your holiday? （武漢中考題）well, we _ yet. a. havent decided b. hadnt decided c. dont decide d. didnt decide【答案】a 【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。該句意是：你打算到哪度假？我們還沒有決定。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞yet及句義可知本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（助動詞have/has+ 動詞的過去分詞）。故本題選a。10. you dont look well. youd better see the doctor. （江西省中考題）i _. but the doctor said there was nothing serious. a. have b. am c. will d. was 【答案】a 【解析】本題考查句子的省略結(jié)構(gòu)以及助動詞的用法。把這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：“i have seen the doctor”，故本題選a。方略點(diǎn)撥考查連系動詞和助動詞的常見題型有單項(xiàng)選擇（它們的用法、辨析）、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（考慮它們的時(shí)態(tài)變化，選用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?、單詞拼寫（具體的單詞的拼寫）、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（考慮它們的形式變化）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（各種句式轉(zhuǎn)化）和英漢互譯等。做這類題時(shí)，必須首先認(rèn)真瀏覽所給的句子，要根據(jù)語境搞清詞義，確定選用哪個(gè)連系動詞或助動詞，然后再確定詞形（如連系動詞的詞形變化、助動詞的詞形變化等）。考題預(yù)測i. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. today is teachers day. there _ many flowers for our teachers on the desk. they look very nice. a. isb. arec. wasd. were2.could you stop making any noise? i _ of how to perform the programme on chinese new year eve. a. am thinkingb. have thoughtc. would thinkd. was thinking3. on mid-autumn day, we often hear the story of change . it very interesting, isnt it? yes, it is. a. are b. is c. am d. be4. mr. millerto shanghai for a visit as soon as the coming summer holiday comes. a. goesb. has gone c. will god. went5.something _ nice. what are they? the flowers. a. looks b. tastes c. smells d. feels 6. during the summer holidays, i think children should _ good care of. a. take b. be taken c. be taking d. are takn 7. look! _ less pocket mondy in amys wallet than in millies. a. there have b. there has c. there is d. there are 8.dont forget to come to our national evening party, amy. sorry, i _.a. shallb. will c. wont d. may9.this term _ over. the summer vacation is coming in two weeks. a. is b. was c. has been d. will be 10.who put the christmas tree here？amy _.a. isb. does c. didd. was ii. 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. today is childrens day. tom looks _ (happily).2. christmas is coming. _you _ (buy) the christmas tree? 3. linda told me she _ (celebrate) halloween with her family at that time. 4. susan, why didnt leave here? they are all ready to start to celebrate childrens day. im sorry, but i _ (tell) when to leave. 5. which programme are you going to proform the coming festival? no decision yet. i think it _ (decide) after discussing with my music teacher, mr yuan. 閱讀之窗題型呈現(xiàn) 精讀型閱讀.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（泰州市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.too much太多的 2. at that time 在那時(shí)3.all over the world全世界 4.dress up喬裝打扮5. put up posters張貼海報(bào) 6. be a big success巨大的成功 most people buy a lot of gifts just before christmas. but some people think we buy too much. they have started a special day called buy nothing day. they dont want anyone to go shopping on that day. buy nothing day is on november 29th. its 25 days before christmas. at that time, we see ads in newspapers and on tv telling us to “buy, buy, buy!” the idea for buy nothing day started in vancouver, british columbia. now people all over the world celebrate buy nothing day. in california, usa, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. the children talk about why they dont need many toys. last year, in manchester, england, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. in albuquerque, new mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about buy nothing day. they organized a dinner to give people information about buy nothing day. they asked restaurants in the neighbors to donate the food. they put up posters and talked to other students about it. the dinner was a big success, many students liked the idea of this new tradition. this year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about buy nothing day. 【理解測試】1. when is buy nothing day? a. on december 25thb. on december 29th. c. on november 25th. d. on november 29th.2. buy nothing day started in _. a. vancouver b. albuquerque c. california d. manchester. 3. in california, children usually enjoy _ on buy nothing day. a. going shopping for christmas b. buying some toys with their parents c. organizing a dinner for other students d. reading stories, singing songs and painting pictures 4. in albuquerque, high school students organized a dinner to _. a. help poor people b. make money on buy nothing day c. make advertisements for the restaurants d. let other people learn about buy nothing day 5. whats the best title for this passage? a. a free dinner b. a big success c. buy nothing day d. a new christmas day .根據(jù)短文和表格，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確完成所給句子的最佳答案。（荊州市中考題）1. from county to country一個(gè)國家到另個(gè)國家2.have a birthday舉行生日聚會3.at once立刻，馬上 4.wake up醒來5. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 6. give out分發(fā)【語塊預(yù)覽】birthdays are celebratedall over the world. some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. but there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. here are a few: denmark: a flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.india usually indian children wear white to school. however, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. their best friend helps them to do this.japan the birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. certain birthdays are more important than others. these are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.holland the birthday child receives and especially large present. the family also put flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.【理解測試】1. when someone is having a birthday in denmark, you can see _ outside the window. a. flowersb. presents c. a flagd. a chair2. in _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. a. japan b. denmark c. india d. holland3. in _, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. a. india b. holland c. denmark d. japan4. in japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _. a. 15b. 7c. 5d. 35. the passage is mainly about _. a. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesb. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries c. childrens birthdays in western countriesd. the importance of childrens birthdays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。（婁底市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.in january or february在一月或二月2.make a kind of food制作一種食品3.buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物 4.on the spring festival eve在除夕5. come back to返回到 6. have a good time 玩得開心，過得愉快every year there is a spring festival in china. usually it is in january or february. it is the most important festival in china. so before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. they buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. and they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. it means “come together”. on the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. children also buy presents for their parents. on the spring festival eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. this is a happy moment. some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. when they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. they all have a good time. 【理解測試】1. which is the most important festival in china?2. when is the chinese spring festival usually celebrated?3.what is the special kind of food for the spring festival in china? 4. whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for chinese people in the spring festival?5. what does the family do when they are having dinner together on the spring festival eve? 完形型閱讀通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（濱州市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.thousands of 成千上萬的 2.one of their parents其中一位家長3.have a close look at 近距離地看 4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事5. set good examples for sb. 為某人樹立好榜樣 6. be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事april 27 is a special day in britain. its called take our daughters to work day. it was _1_ to britain in 1994 from america. on that day thousands of girls take a day _2_ school and go with one of their parents to their work places. by doing this, it can _3_ girls more about the society where they live. now the girls can have a close look at _4_ their parents are doing. this may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a _5_. mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. this helped her _6_ her mothers work better. she said that this made her feel more confident about her future. schools and many companies _7_ the activity, too. some schools _8_ make theday a necessary part of school life.experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be _49_ than common girls. _10_ parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. take our daughters to work day is surely a step in the right direction.【理解測試】1. a. sent b. given c. brought d. taken2. a. off b. at c. away d. of3. a. talk b. keep c. teach d. make4. a. which b. what c. that d. whom5. a. place b. school c. friend d. job6. a. thank b. understand c. praise d. remember7. a. hold b. refuse c. choose d. support8. a. just b. never c. even d. ever9. a. successful b. polite c. friendly d. knowledgeable10. a. because b. if c. while d. though 新題型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下列表格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成表格信息。每空詞數(shù)不限。（內(nèi)江市中考題）【語塊預(yù)覽】1.study abroad到國外學(xué)習(xí) 2.an amazing experience一次令人驚奇地經(jīng)歷3.during the holiday假期期間 4.take part in 參加5. in the sunshine陽光下 6. a public holiday公共假日have you ever studied abroad? maybe it is an amazing experience, especially when you come to australia as a foreign high school student. you can have a lot of fun there, especially on holidays. there are many festivals in australia. the most important one is christmas. each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of december to february, which covers the christmas time. since it is a long holiday,most foreign students in australia students still stay in australia during the holiday to get part time jobs. it is quite easy to find a part time job at christmas. students often take part in another major social activity. they go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. the summer in australia is from december to february, so going to the beach in december is very popular among australians. easter in march is an