湖南省萍鄉(xiāng)市高考英語 閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（10）.docVIP

湖南省萍鄉(xiāng)市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（10）及答案閱讀理解eat a variety of foods，especially fruits and vegetables.you may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.if you eat different foods，youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.some foods，such as green veggies，are more pleasing the older you get.shoot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.drink water and milk most often.when youre really thirsty，cold water is the no.1 thirstquencher.and theres a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk.kids need calcium to grow strong bones，and milk is a great source of this mineral.how much do kids need？about 800 milligrams each day if youre 6 to 8 and 1,300 milligrams if youre 9 or older.but try to limit sugary drinks，like sodas，juice cocktails，and fruit punches.they contain a lot of added sugar.sugar just adds calories，not important nutrients.limit screen time.whats screen time？its the amount of time you spend watching tv，dvds，and videos，playing handheld computer games，and using the computer.the more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding，and swimming.try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.be active.find ways to be active every day.not everyone loves baseball or soccer.maybe your passion is karate，or kicking ball，or dancing.ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.you might even write down a list of fun stuff to do，so you can refer to it when your mom or dad says its time to stop watching tv or playing computer games!1every day youd better eat a variety of foods to .asatisfy all kinds of needsbget enough vegetablescget enough nutrientsdget enough fruits2which of the following is true according to this passage?aif you spend more time watching dvds youll have less time for active stuff.byou can live on two fruits and three vegetables each day.ca tenyearold boy needs 800 milligrams of calcium each day.dyou must spend two hours watching tv each day.3you should try your best to have less juice cocktails because .athey contain too much calciumbthey contain too much sugarcthey dont contain any nutrientsdthey just contain nothing useful4the main idea of the passage is .asome rules for you to live by if you want to be keep healthybmilk is the most important if you want to keep strongcsome advice for you to follow if you want to keep happydyou should eat a variety of foods if you want to keep fit. c2a3b4a*結(jié)束a (文章選自voice of american special english,題目原創(chuàng)）half of the worlds population is affected by asian monsoons（季風(fēng)）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. american researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.every year, moist （潮濕的）air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in india, east asia, northern australia and east africa. all this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the indian ocean and a low pressure area to the south.according to edward cook , a weather expert at columbia university in new york., the complex nature of the climate systems across asia makes monsoons hard to predict. in addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. they measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. the researchers developed a document they are calling a monsoon asia drought atlas. it shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.professor cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “if the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. but if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. so, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” with all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“there has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. and on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.” said eugene wahl, a scientist with americas national oceanic and atmospheric administration. “so, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, i would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”55.whatsthe passage mainly about？a. the effects of asian monsoons. b. the necessity of weather forecast.c. the achievements of edward cook. d. a breakthrough in monsoon prediction.56. it is difficult for experts to predict asian monsoons because_a. it is hard to keep long-term climate records. b. they are formed under complex climate systems.c. they influence many nations. d. there is heavy rainfall in asia.57. what can be inferred from the passage?a. long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.b. the monsoon asia drought atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.c. the trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.d. the rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.58. according to professor cook, the rings of the trees _a. determine the regional climate. b. have a great influence on the regional climate.c. offer people information about the regional climate. d. reflect all kinds of regional climate information.59. what do we know about the research according to eugene wahl?a. it is a great achievement in climate science.b. it should include information about human life in the past.c. it has analysed moisture models world wide,d. it will help people prevent droughts and floods.60. which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?a. matter-of fact b. pessimistic c. humorous d. friendly.參考答案55-60、dbacaa*結(jié)束 (第 篇)people believe that climbing can do good to health. where can you learn the skill of climbing then? if you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. many americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). here，people are learning on special climbing walls. the climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.how do people climb the wall? to climb，you need special shoes and a harness (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you.there are ropes(繩索)tied to your harness. the ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall.a beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. there are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal. sometimes, its not. the most difficult part is to control your fear.its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. but when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. you move slowly until you reach the top.climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. you use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.this sport gives your body a complete workout. when you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.5. what can we infer from the passage?a. people are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.b. it is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.c. people can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.d. it is always easy to see holding places in climbing.解析推理判斷題。由本文第一段中“people believe that climbing can do good to health.where can you learn the skill of climbing then”和第三段中“climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone.”可推斷出答案。答案a6. the most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_.a. to tie ropes to your harnessb. to control your fearc. to move away from the walld. to climb straight up解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the most difficult part is to control your fear.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該控制一下恐懼心理。答案b7. the word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_.a. settlementb. exercisec. excitement d. tiredness解析詞義猜測題。由文中最后一段最后一句“when you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.”可知，該詞意為“鍛煉”。答案b8. why does the author write this passage?a. to tell people where to find gyms.b. to prove the basic need for climbing.c. to encourage people to climb mountains.d. to introduce the sport of wall climbing.解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可以判斷出作者主要介紹了wall climbing這項運動。答案d*結(jié)束(二十九)(2011昆明質(zhì)檢)the poor bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. when the shop owner _1_ if he could help him, bobby _2_ the dime and asked if he could buy one _3_ as his mothers christmas gift. the shop owner looked at the _4_ and his tencent offering. then he put his _5_ on bobbys shoulder and said to him, “you just wait here and ill see what i can do for you. ”as bobby _6_， he looked at the beautiful flowers _7_ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers. the sound of the door _8_ as the last customer left, made bobby back to _9_. all alone in the shop, bobby began to feel _10_ and afraid. suddenly the shop owner _11_out and moved to the counter. there, before bobbys eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all _12_ together with a big silver bow. bobbys heart _13_ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “that will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said _14_ his hand for the dime. _15_，bobby moved his hand to give the man his _16_. could this be true? no one else would give him a thing for his dime! _17_ the boys reluctance(勉強(qiáng)) ，the shop owner added，“i just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a _18_. would you like them？” this time bobby did not _19_，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was _20_. walking out of the door that the owner was holding for bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “merry christmas, son.” the shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我們不妨把這篇文章命名為“理解的贈品”，店主善意的做法對一個孩子的心靈和人生的影響是無形而意義深遠(yuǎn)的。1a. forced b. heard c. showed d. asked答案：d。當(dāng)?shù)曛鲉朾obby需要什么時2a. presented b. hid c. threw d. found答案：a。bobby呈現(xiàn)了那一角錢并問道能不能用它買一支花作為給媽媽的圣誕禮物。present展現(xiàn)，展示。3a. gift b. hat c. flower d. box答案：c。由上文的flower shop可知來這里是想買花。4a. shop b. boy c. door d. girl答案：b。店主看了看男孩和他的一角錢，然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上說：“你等一下，我看能不能幫你做點什么。”5a. hand b. foot c. back d. finger答案：a。見4題解析。6a. cried b. waited c. worried d. surprised答案：b。當(dāng)bobby等待的時候，他看著周圍美麗的花。 7a. but b. or c. and d. so答案：c。盡管他是個男孩兒，他能明白為什么媽媽和女孩兒們喜歡花。此處考查邏輯關(guān)系，從語境可以判斷出，此處為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選and。8a. knocking b. opening c. kicking d. closing答案：d。最后一位顧客離開時關(guān)門的聲音使bobby的思緒回到了現(xiàn)實中來。由空后的as the last customer left可知，空處應(yīng)該是花店門被關(guān)的聲音。9a. dream b. life c. reality d. wish答案：c。reality現(xiàn)實，實際存在的事物。由語境可知，bobby看著店里各種美麗的花，人處在入迷的幻想的狀態(tài)。10a. lonely b. alone c. terrible d. curious答案：a。獨自一人待在店里，bobby開始覺得有點孤獨，空后的afraid也是暗示。11a. came b. went c. brought d. took答案：a。突然店主“走出來”并走向柜臺。由語境可知是come out而不是go out。12a. put b. tied c. changed d. got答案：b。tie系，扎，打結(jié)。13a. cheered b. broke c. sank d. affected答案：c。當(dāng)?shù)曛髂闷疬@些花輕輕地放進(jìn)一個長長的白色的盒子里的時候，bobby的心一沉。sink下沉。由下文bobby的反應(yīng)和店主的話可知答案。14a. finding out b. making out c. working out d. reaching out答案：d?！斑@些花一角錢，”店主邊說邊把手伸出去拿那一角錢。reach out for伸手去夠，伸手去拿。15a. easily b. quickly c. slowly d. calmly答案：c。慢慢地，bobby把手伸出給店主那一角錢。由下文的could this be true？no one else would give him a thing for his dime！可知bobby不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此才慢慢地把錢遞過去。16a. dime b. bill c. currency d. check答案：a。由上文反復(fù)提到的“dime”可知答案。17a. understanding b. sensing c. moving d. losing答案：b。意識到男孩的遲疑，店主又說道：“我剛好有一些一角錢一打的玫瑰降價銷售，你不喜歡它們嗎？”sense意識到，感覺到。understand雖具有一定的干擾性，但和語境不吻合。 18a. dozen b. double c. score d. decade答案：a。從上文空11后的twelve long stem，red roses可知答案。19a. think b. stop c. gain d. hesitate答案：d。這次bobby不再猶豫。hesitate猶豫，躊躇。20a. false b. mistaken c. impossible d. true答案：d。當(dāng)?shù)曛靼验L盒子放在bobby手中時，他才知道這是真的。wenzhou（xinhua）the train collision in east chinas zhejiang province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured sunday night, said a spokesman with the ministry of railwaysa total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said wang yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conferenceeleven people remain in critical condition, said cheng jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of wenzhou, where the collision happened saturday nightcheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospitalwang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengersthe trains black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, wang saidwang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, he said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property lossesthe ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidentsdespite the accident, the spokesman said the