（全國卷地區(qū)專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語第二輪查漏補(bǔ)缺 （基礎(chǔ)+提升）專題集訓(xùn)一 名詞與冠詞（含解析）.docVIP

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(一)名詞與冠詞(一)(限時(shí)：10分鐘)1it is _ coincidence that _ day before his retirement, mr smith will have been teaching for 40 years.aa; a bthe; aca; the dthe; the2of the two apples, which one do you prefer?_bigger one. its_ most delicious one, i think.athe；a ba；/cthe；the da；the3. it was _ hard work, but completing it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction.athe; / bthe; ac/; a da; the4there is no _ in persuading him to give up computer games.adoubt bwondercpoint dvalue5. mo yan won _ nobel prize for literature in 2012. as a writer, he is _ success.a/; a bthe; /cthe; a d/; /6the fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _.aambition bstatuscreputation dassessment7the giant pandas, who live near the centre of the deadly earthquake in _ lushan recovered from _ shock of the quake.athe; the ba; thecthe; a d/; the8if you like, i can do some shopping for you.thats very kind of you for your _aservice boffercpoint dsuggestion9most athletes did not win a medal in_race, but they all agree it was_great event.athe; a ba; theca; a dthe; the10carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.a/; a b/; thecthe; a dthe; the11why didnt you go for a walk? itll give you a (n) _ for your lunch.aappetite bauthoritycenergy dmotivation12i dont think the competition is _ failure, because it has offered us _ valuable experience for the next competition.a/; / b/; aca; / da; a13mo yans winning of 2012 nobel prize for literature shows the worlds _ of chinas contemporary literature.arecognition bintentioncconnection dapplication14it cant be denied that the diaoyu islands are _ part of china and what some japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against chinese people.aa; / ba; thecthe; / d/; an15as _ birthplace of huaxia civilization，xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.athe; a ba; ac/; a dthe; /16to see a young couple loving each other is no _； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.awonder bdoubtcway dproblem17in 1948, three american scientists invented _ transistor, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current.athe; a ba; acthe; the da; the18in scandinavian countries，it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.ause bpracticecsense didea19they reached _ company out of _ breath only to be told they were fired.aa; / bthe; theca; the dthe; /20when he left _school, he got a job as _secretary in a food company.athe; a bthe; thec/; a d/; the專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(一)1c考查冠詞。句意：史密斯先生退休前一天將滿40年教齡，這真是一種巧合。第一空泛指“一件巧合之事”，第二空特指“退休的前一天”。故選c項(xiàng)。2a考查冠詞?！皌he 比較級(jí)”表示“兩者中較的那一個(gè)”；most此處表示“非?！保皇亲罡呒?jí)。3c考查冠詞。句意：這工作不好做，但完成它給我?guī)砹松钌畹臐M足感。hard work為不可數(shù)名詞，在語境中非特指，不用冠詞；a sense of satisfaction 為固定短語，意為“滿足感”。故選c項(xiàng)。4c考查名詞辨析。there is no point in (doing) sth表示“(做)某事沒有意義”。故選c項(xiàng)。5c考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表特指；第二空 “success”用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的人”。6c考查名詞辨析。句意：她說謊的事實(shí)嚴(yán)重地影響了她的聲譽(yù)。ambition雄心；status身份， 地位；reputation名聲，名譽(yù)；assessment 評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知c項(xiàng)正確。7d“人名、地名、國名”等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞；第二空用the特指地震帶來的震驚。8b考查名詞辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，我可以為你買些東西?！薄爸x謝你的主動(dòng)幫助?！眘ervice服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)幫助；point點(diǎn)；suggestion建議。9a考查冠詞。第一空特指“參加過的比賽”；第二空指“一次大事件”。句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有在那次比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，但他們都認(rèn)為那是一次重大的賽事。10a考查冠詞。food science是學(xué)科，前面不加冠詞。factory是可數(shù)名詞，所以加不定冠詞表示泛指。11a考查名詞辨析。appetite食欲；authority 權(quán)威，權(quán)力；energy精力，能量；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。語境表示“出去散步會(huì)使你中午有食欲”。故選a項(xiàng)。12c考查冠詞。第一空泛指類別，這里的抽象名詞failure可具體化為可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件失敗的事情”；第二空“experience”作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，只用作不可數(shù)名詞。13a考查名詞辨析。recognition承認(rèn)；intention目的，意圖；connection聯(lián)系；application申請(qǐng)。句意：莫言贏得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這說明全世界都對(duì)中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)表示認(rèn)可。14d考查冠詞。第一空part of指“是的一部分”；第二空后的offence是抽象名詞，此處具體化，指一件冒犯人的事情，為可數(shù)名詞。句意：誰都無法否認(rèn)釣魚島是中國的一部分。最近一些日本人所做的事情實(shí)際上冒犯了中國人。15a考查冠詞。第一空birthplace后跟有of huaxia civilization修飾，特指“華夏文明的發(fā)祥地”，所以用定冠詞；第二空表示“一個(gè)的城市”，所以用不定冠詞a。故選a項(xiàng)。16a考查名詞辨析。no wonder不足為奇；no doubt無疑；no way沒門兒；no problem沒問題。句意：看見年輕的一對(duì)相親相愛不足為奇，但是看見一對(duì)老人相親相愛卻是最美麗的風(fēng)景。17a考查冠詞。發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前用定冠詞表示概念，由此可排除b、d。后面一空用不定冠詞，表示“一種(小設(shè)備)”。句意：1948年，三位美國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了晶體管一種能控制電流的小型電子器件。18b考查名詞辨析。use用途；practice做法；sense感覺；idea主意。句意：在斯堪的納維亞的國家，丈夫待在家里帶孩子是慣例。commo