（通用版）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 題型三 閱讀理解 高考題型仿真練（一）.doc

閱讀理解高考題型仿真練(一) a (2016沈陽市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測一) it was a cold night in washington dc., and i was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. id read the signs: dont give money to beggars. so i shook my head and kept marching.i wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, “i am really homeless and i am really hungry! you can come with me and watch me eat！” but i kept on marching.the incident bothered me for the rest of the week. i had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. on a freezing cold night, i still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.flying back to anchorage, i couldnt help thinking of him. i tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. besides, youre not supposed to give money to beggars.somewhere over seattle, i started to write my weekly garden column for the anchorage daily news. out of the blue, i came up with an idea. beans cafe, the soup kitchen in anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to beans?before long my idea took_off. people would fax me or call when they took something in. those who only grew flowers donated them. food for the spirit. and relief for my conscience.as more and more people started working with the plant a row concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. row markers with the plant a row logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “row for the hungry”it is unexpected that millions of americans are threatened by hunger. if every gardener in america and were seventy million strong plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. maybe then i will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man i could have helped.1why did the author turn down the beggars request?ahe was previously reminded not to do so.bhe was eager to march back to the hotel.che thought that it was beyond his duty.dhe was short of money at that moment.2which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took_off” (paragraph 6)?awe eventually took_off at 11 oclock and landed in seattle safely.bto take_off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.con hearing the news, he took_off at once and headed back to the hotel.dhis business has really taken_off owing to his advanced management.3what did the author do after the beggars incident?ahe felt guilty but couldnt help him.bhe started a project to help the hungry.che ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.dhe still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.4what can be a suitable title for the passage?aplant a row for the hungryblend a hand to beggarscnever hesitate to help othersdplan a gardening projectb (2016遼寧省大連市高三雙基測試) only after the repairman handed me the bill and waved goodbye for the third time in six months did i finally acknowledge the painful truth: our 20yearold clothes dryer was busted. i turned to tom, my husband. “he says were throwing good money after bad，” i sighed. “i think hes right.”“im going to miss that guy，” said tom. “when do you want to go shopping for a new one？”“l(fā)et me think about it.”i glanced out of the window, appreciating the sunlight dancing on the bigleaf maples in our backyard. perfect drying weather. suddenly, i thought of my mother hanging laundry on the clothesline during my childhood. “you know, we have all the things a dryer can give us right in the backyard: plenty of warmth, clean and fresh air, and lots of branches to hang clothes on，” i said.“and it would help with the rising electric bill，” noted tom.and so it began: after the wash cycle, we decorated the maples with damp blue jeans, shirts, socks and towels. in fact, there was a secret pleasure in hanging laundry outdoors. it was the perfect excuse to get up from the computer. while checking on the laundry in the backyard, i could listen to squirrels talking in trees, observe a family of wild turkeys by the road. id return to my desk, refreshed.and, except for the sandpaper texture (質(zhì)地) of sundried bath towels, the drying method was a complete success. but as autumn approached, id evaluate the days drying potential. one morning i saw rain clouds ready to burst. i had a load of wet clothes in my arms and no place to put them.i called my husband. together we hung laundry throughout the house. then my husband gave me a hug and a smile. “i think its time to buy a dryer，” he said. “l(fā)ike today.”“good idea，” i said, just as the rain was on the way.5which of the following can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?aout of repair. bdamaged.cout of shape. doldfashioned.6from the conversation at the beginning, what was the husbands attitude towards hanging laundry outside?agrateful. bworried.csupportive. ddoubtful.7we can learn from the passage that hanging laundry outside _.ahelped the couple to do laundry togetherbhelped to reduce the living cost more or lesscoffered the author an chance to talk with squirrelsdhelped the author to think of her childhood often8what would the couple do next according to the passage?ago and get a dryer.breuse the old dryer.chang wet clothes at home.dcontinue to hang laundry outside.c (2016蘭州市高三診斷考試) anyone who has ever tried to make their way through the center of amsterdam in a car knows it: the city is owned by cyclists. they hurry in swarms through the streets, unbothered by traffic rules, taking precedence (優(yōu)先權(quán)) whenever they want, rendering motorists powerless by their sheer numbers.cyclists rule in amsterdam and great pains have been taken to accommodate them: the city is equipped with an elaborate network of cyclepaths and lanes, so safe and comfortable that even toddlers and elderly people use bikes as the easiest mode of transport. its not only amsterdam which boasts a network of cyclepaths, of course; youll find them in all dutch cities.the dutch take this for granted; they even tend to believe these cyclepaths have existed since the beginning of time. but that is certainly not the case. this was a time in the 1950s and 60s, when cyclists were under severe threat of being expelled from dutch cities by the growing number of cars. only thanks to fierce activism and a number of decisive events would amsterdam succeed in becoming what it is, unquestionably, now: the bicycle capital of the world.9according to the passage，while cyclists in amsterdam are crossing a street, _.athey never feel easy to cross it as there are many carsbthey ignore traffic rules and follow motorists in swarmscthey cross it in a large number regardless of traffic rulesdthey feel very nervous and cross it cautiously one after another10this passage is most probably taken from _.aa science fictionba travelling magazinecan academic reportdan instructive brochure11which of the following statements is not mentioned in this passage?aalmost all people in amsterdam like riding bicycles.bthese cyclepaths havent existed since the beginning of time.ccities in some other countries have also begun to build their own cyclepaths.din 1950s and 60s, cyclists were in the face of being driven by the growing number of cars.12this passage mainly tells us _.awhy the people in amsterdam rode bicyclesbwhen amsterdam built many cyclepaths and laneschow amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the worlddwhat the amsterdam government has done in the past few years高考題型仿真練(一)a語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。有一次，作者拒絕了一名乞丐的求助，之后作者一直心存愧疚。后來，作者在給一家報(bào)紙寫專欄的時(shí)候想出一個(gè)主意：號(hào)召自己的讀者在自家花園里種植一行豆子，捐給一家名叫beans cafe的店，去幫助那些挨餓的人。最終作者的想法成功了。1選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“id read the signs: dont give money to beggars. so i shook my head and kept marching.”可知，這是因?yàn)樽髡咴?jīng)被提醒過“不要給乞丐錢”。故選a。2選d詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可判斷出，讀者對(duì)作者的主意很感興趣，并按作者的提議去做了，這說明作者的主意很受歡迎，獲得了成功。由此可推斷出，“took off”在此處意為“成功”，而d項(xiàng)中的“has taken off”意為“已經(jīng)獲得了成功”，與文中畫線部分意思一樣。故選d。a項(xiàng)中的“took off”意為“起飛”；b項(xiàng)中的“take off”意為“減去”；c項(xiàng)中的“took off”意為“匆忙離去”。3選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to beans？”和第五段內(nèi)容可知，作者開始了一項(xiàng)旨在幫助挨餓的人的計(jì)劃。故選b。4選a標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者在一次拒絕了一名乞丐的求助之后一直心存愧疚。后來，作者在給一家報(bào)紙寫專欄的時(shí)候想出一個(gè)主意：號(hào)召自己的讀者在自家花園里種植一行豆子，然后捐出去，來幫助那些挨餓的人。a項(xiàng)意為“為挨餓的人種植一行(豆子)”，體現(xiàn)了本文的中心，適合做標(biāo)題。故選a。b語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在烘干機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障無法修復(fù)之后如何弄干衣服的故事。作者首先想到了在院子里晾曬衣服的辦法，而后來由于下雨又不得不重新考慮買一個(gè)烘干機(jī)。5選a詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“when do you want to go shopping for a new one？”以及第一段中對(duì)維修工六個(gè)月之內(nèi)第三次造訪的敘述可知，用了二十年之久的衣服烘干機(jī)已經(jīng)被損壞得無法修復(fù)了。busted應(yīng)意為“無法修復(fù)”，與out of repair意思相近。故選a。6選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段“and it would help