2011年考研英語寫作常用詞匯

王建華寫作 160 篇中總結的寫作常用流行詞匯 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based； informationization 智力密集型 concentration of brain power； knowledge-intensive 外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises 下崗職工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角債 chain debts 素質教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社會治安情況 law-and-order situation 民族國家 nation state “臺獨” independence of Taiwan 臺灣當局 Taiwan authorities 臺灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots 臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分。 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development 風險投資 risk investment 通貨緊縮 deflation 擴大內需 to expand domestic demand 計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 網絡空間 cyberspace 虛擬現實 virtual reality 網民 netizen ( net citizen ) 電腦犯罪 computer crime 電子商務 the e-business 網上購物 shopping online 應試教育 exam-oriented education 學生減負 to reduce study load 西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development 風險投資 risk investment 通貨緊縮 deflation 擴大內需 to expand domestic demand 計算機輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 財力明顯增強 total government revenue 全國財政收入 total import and export volume 進出口總額 laid-off workers 下崗失業(yè)人員 urban per capita disposable income 城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入 rural per capita net income 農民人均純收入 grew in real terms 實際增長 first manned spaceflight 首次載人航天飛行 overall national strength 綜合國力 communicable disease 傳染性疾病 mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 在全國范圍內實行群防群控 primary-level organizations 基層組織 prevention and treatment work 預防救治工作 anti-SARS campaign 抗擊非典斗爭 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 積極的財政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 macro-control 宏觀調控 rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整頓和規(guī)范土地市場秩序 stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 制止亂征濫占耕地 deposit-reserve ratio 存款準備金率 an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 適度微調 agriculture, rural areas and farmers 三農 major grain producing areas 糧食主產區(qū) important raw and processed materials 重要原材料 strategic restructuring of the economy 經濟結構戰(zhàn)略性調整 the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 三峽水利樞紐二期工程 transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西氣東輸 transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西電東送 south-to-north water diversion project 南水北調工程 large-scale development of the western region 西部大開發(fā) social undertakings 社會事業(yè) treasury bonds 國債 national public health system 全國公共衛(wèi)生體系 public health infrastructure 公共衛(wèi)生設施 pilot projects 試點項目 medical care system and medical assistance system 醫(yī)療制度和醫(yī)療合作制度 central budget 中央財政預算 modern distance education 現代遠程教育 strategically important hi-tech research 戰(zhàn)略高技術研究 industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技術產業(yè)化 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 國家中長期科學和技術發(fā)展規(guī)劃 feasibility studies 可行性研究 family planning work 計劃生育工作 land and resources administration 國土資源管理 social security work 社會保障工作 vital interests 切身利益 employment and reemployment 就業(yè)再就業(yè) college expansion plan 高校擴招計劃 regular institutions of higher learning 普通高校 two guarantees (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) 兩個確保 （確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工的基本生活，確保離退休人員的基本生活，保證按時足額發(fā)放基本養(yǎng)老金） three-stage guarantee for laid-off workers 三條保障線 （國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活保障、失業(yè)保險、城市居民最低生活保障制度三條保障線） subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障 special funds 專項資金 ex-servicemen 退役軍人 disabled revolutionary servicemen 革命傷殘軍人 post-disaster reconstruction 災后重建 the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 拖欠農民工工資問題 institutional innovation 體制創(chuàng)新 state assets 國有資產 a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管體系 administrative examination and approval system 行政審批制度 Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 國有企業(yè)股份制改革繼續(xù)推進。 civil aviation 民航 economic returns 經濟效益 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 國有及國有控股工業(yè)企業(yè) state-owned commercial banks 國有商業(yè)銀行 the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities 證券發(fā)行審核制度 rural credit cooperatives 農村信用社 the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 農村稅費改革試點 the non- public sectors of the economy 非公有制經濟 counterfeit and substandard goods 假冒偽劣商品 protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers 維護消費者和生產者合法權益 export tax rebates 出口退稅 anti-dumping investigations 反傾銷調查 settle trade disputes 解決貿易爭端 foreign direct investment 外商直接投資 state foreign exchange reserves 國家外匯儲備 Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 更緊密經貿關系的安排 administrative regulations 行政法規(guī) handling of indigent migrants 收容遣送工作 supporting measures 配套措施 socialist political civilization 社會主義政治文明 spiritual civilization 精神文明 income gap 收入差距 haphazard investment 盲目投資 illegal appropriation of farmland 違法占用土地 low-income residents in both town and country 城鄉(xiāng)低收入居民 a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work 主觀主義、形式主義和官僚主義作風 five balanced aspects (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 五個統(tǒng)籌 promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推動經濟社會全面、協(xié)調、可持續(xù)發(fā)展 macroeconomic policies 宏觀經濟政策 construction treasury bonds 建設國債 government investment mechanism 政府投資機制 increase revenue and reduce expenditure 增收節(jié)支 fixed assets 固定資產 information release system for industries 行業(yè)信息發(fā)布 制度 market admittance 市場準入 proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知識產權 intermediary services 中介服務 tertiary industry 第三產業(yè) power generating facilities and power grids 電源電網 construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 重大交通運輸干線與樞紐工程 a conservation-minded society 資源節(jié)約型社會 a beneficial economic cycle 經濟良性循環(huán) purchasing power 購買力 regulation of income distribution 收入分配調節(jié) consumption patterns 消費結構 consumer expectations 消費期望 immediate consumption 即期消費 overall grain production capability 糧食綜合生產能力 system for land expropriation and requisition 土地征收征用制度 high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture 優(yōu)質、高產、高效、生態(tài)、安全農業(yè) animal husbandry 畜牧業(yè) highly pathogenic bird flu 高致病性禽流感 expand intra-county economies 壯大縣域經濟 carry out the process of urbanization 推進城鎮(zhèn)化 taxes on special agricultural products 農業(yè)特產稅 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 農村稅費改革 grain distribution system 糧食流通體制 grain risk fund 糧食風險基金 six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) 農村 六小工程 relief subsidies 扶貧基金 promoting the coordinated development of all regions 促進區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展 returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures 退耕還林、退牧還草 compulsory education 義務教育 primary-level cultural undertakings 基層文化建設 competitive industries 優(yōu)勢產業(yè) levels of industrialization and urbanization 工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平 old re