八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 2課件 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

section 2a 2e unit7willpeoplehaverobots 八年級 上 e g thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle 小女孩甚至還能背誦這篇文章 1 evenadv 甚至 連 愈加 2 humanadj 人的n 人 e g ahumancanthinkandtalk butananimalcan t 人能思考 說話 但動物不能 newwords e g myauntisalreadyfifty butshelooksveryyoung 我姑姑早已五十歲了 但她看起很年輕 3 alreadyadv 已經 早已 4 dangerousadj 有危險的 不安全的 e g someanimalsareingreatdanger 一些動物處于極大的危險中 名詞danger 后綴ous dangerous lionsaredangerousanimals 獅子是危險的動物 falldown突然倒下 跌倒 倒塌 5 factoryn 工廠 e g therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture 將來會有更多的工廠 e g thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths 幾個月內這所房屋也許就會倒塌 6 fallv fell fel 倒塌 跌倒 掉落 前綴 dis agree 同意 disagree 7 disagreev 不同意 持不同意見 有分歧 e g myfatheragrees butmymotherdisagrees 我爸爸同意 但我媽媽不同意 believesb 相信某人說的話believe that從句 8 believev 相信 認為有可能 e g ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime 我相信你會按時完成工作 e g whatistheshapeofyourkite 你的風箏是什么形狀的 9 shapen 形狀 10 hundredsof許多 大量 lotsof 辨析 具體數(shù)字 hundred如 threehundred三百 e g therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding 在那個高樓前有很多旗幟 11 overandoveragain反復地 多次還可以說overandover e g theysangthesongoverandover 他們反復地唱那首歌 hecalledoverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered 他多次打電話但沒有人接 12 possibleadj 可能的 可能存在或發(fā)生 前綴 im possible impossible不可能的 e g doyouthinkit spossibletobeatthem 你認為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎 tocrossthisriverseemsimpossible 穿過這條河中似乎不可能 2atellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo whatdotheylooklike theylooklikehumans whatdoesitlooklike itlookslikeadog thisrobotlookslikeahugearm whatwillrobotsdoforusinthefuture let smakepredictions after100years speak doexercise run cook playthepiano playfootball dance helppeopledothemostunpleasantjobs helpwiththehousework 2breadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses para1willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture para2whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture para3whatcanrobotsdotoday para4whatarerobotslikeinmovies doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture wesometimesseerobots theyareusuallylikehumanservants theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces 2 todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories somecanhelptobuildcars andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo somerobotsinjapancanwalkanddance theyarefuntowatch however somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman forexample scientistjameswhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknow 3 wheretheyare butmanyscientistsdisagreewithmr white theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture however theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikeanimals inindia forexample scientistsmaderobotsthat 4 looklikesnakes ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings thiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture insomesciencefictionmovies whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture 2 whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow robots japan infactories readandanswerthequestions 4 whatdoesjameswhitethink 5 whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare afteranearthquake itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings 2crpletethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow 1 robotscanbuildinfactories 2 theycandojobsmanytimesandnotgetbored 3 somecanand 4 somecanhelppeopleunder cars simple walkdance lookfor buildings somerobotsareveryhuman like theycanwalkand likepeople somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill robotsmorelikehumans thismaynot inthenearfuture butatsomepoint robotswillevenbeableto likepeople 2dfillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle dance make happen talk however somescientists jameswhitebelievesthatrobotswon tbeabletodothe thingsasus forexample hethinksthatrobotswill beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare whichsidedoyou with same never agree disagree 2ewhatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies theywillbeabletosinganddance wheniamsad theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy andwheniwanttogoshopping theycantakemetothemall 購物廣場 sothatiwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet inmylife itgivesmealotofhelp andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain 并且他們反復的干著簡單的工作overandoveragain是固定搭配 譯為 反復的 多次 還可以說overandover 例如 theysangthesongoverandover 他們反復的唱著那首歌 theycalloverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered 他多次打電話 但沒人接 languagepoints 2 fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored 此句中的getbored譯為 感到厭煩 感到無聊 其同義詞為 bebored二者的區(qū)別在于 getbored 強調動作 bebored 強調狀態(tài) 英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get be連用 比如 tired angry等 例如 youwon tbeboredwhenyouarehungry 當你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了 ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth youmaygetbored 如果你每月都做同樣的事情 你可能會感到厭煩 4 itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman 把機器人做的像人一樣思考將會很難 通常用it做形式主語 將不定式和動名詞置于謂語后面 特別是主語較長時 或在一些習慣用法中 當謂語是系表結構 be 形容詞 名詞 時 常將不定式后置 構成句型 it be 表語 形容詞 名詞 不定式 e g itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage 掌握一門外語不是件容易的事 5 scientistjameswhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeup beableto 能夠 canvsbeableto相同點 兩者都表示能力不同點 can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時 過去時和將來時 但它沒有進行時 3 表示經過努力而成功的某一次動作 只能用beableto 試做以下試題 he driveacar he climboverthemountainbefore can wasableto 6 butmanyscientistsdisagreewithmr white 但很多科學家不贊同懷特先生的觀點 這里的 disagreewith 譯為不同意 不一致 不適合 固定搭配 agree 同意 agreewithsb sth disagree 同意 disagreewithsb sth e g theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident 他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點彼此有分歧 istronglydisagreewithhisviews 我強烈反對他的見解 idisagreecompletelywithjack 我完全不同意杰克的意見 7 ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings 如果建筑物倒塌 人還在里面 這些蛇形機器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者 falldown的意思如下 1 掉下 落下 跌倒 theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg 老婦跌倒在大街上 摔壞了腿 2 拜倒 跪倒 theyfelldownbeforehim 他們拜倒在他面前 3 倒塌 theoldhousesoonfelldown 這座老房很快就倒塌了 8 soi llprobablyjustkeepabird ke