2010年中考真題——蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

2010 年中考真題 蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試 注意事項： 1.全卷共 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。 2.考生必須將報考學校、姓名、準考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡 的相應位置上。 3.考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。 第卷 （選擇題 共 80 分） 一、聽力理解（分四小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分） 第一節(jié)：聽句子，從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選擇與你所聽到的內容相同或相近的選項。（每個句子讀一遍） 1. A. parent B. present C. pleasant 2. A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 83262817 3. A. thought B. caught C. bought 4. A. Anyway, I ll tell you the secret. B. If you don t tell the secret to others, I ll tell you. C. If you tell the secret to others, I ll tell you. 5. A. John doesn t like football. B. John prefers volleyball to football. C. John prefers football to volleyball. 第二節(jié)：情景反應。聽句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。（每個句子讀一遍） 6. A. I m afraid you can t B. That s great C. It doesnt matter 7. A. Good idea B. At 7 o clock C. Not at all 8. A. No, please do it. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Its very kind of you. 9. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty. 10. A. Since last month. B. September. C. Six oclock 第三節(jié)：聽下面四小段對話，每小段對話后有一個問題，根據(jù)對話內容及問題，選擇正確的答案。（每段對話讀兩遍） 11. What is Tom making? A B C 12. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:00 B. At 7:45 C. At 8:15 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 14. How did Stephen improve his English? A. By speaking B. By reading C. By writing 第四節(jié)：聽下面三段短文，根據(jù)短文內容及所給問題選擇正確答案。 (每段短文讀兩遍 ) 聽下面的短文，回答 15 至 16 小題。 15. How are more people reading now? A. Reading from books. B. Reading from newspapers. C. Reading online. 16. What does the speaker think of the Internet? A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Boring. 聽下面的短文，回答 17 至 18 小題。 17. What did the speaker s class talk about? A. How to deal with the waste. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money. 18. If we don t know how reuse the waste things, what should we do? A. We can throw them away. B. We can sell them to the recycling. C. We can ask others for help. 聽 下面的短文，回答 19 至 20 小題。 19. How long did the first balloon trip last in 1783? A. Eight minutes. B. Eight hours. C. Eight Days. 20. Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves? A. They jumped out of the balloon. B. They threw away most of their things. C. They stopped the balloon. 二、單項選擇題 (共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分 ) 閱讀下列各題，從題后所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes you ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 22. -_ hard work you have done! -It s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. I m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 25. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken 26. You shouldn t _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 27. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 28.They were all so tired that they could _. A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep 29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? -I d like to go _. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 30. -He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn t. 31. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 32. We have two rooms _, but I can t decide _. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 34. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I ll search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine 36. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting 37. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 38. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn t, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposed C. needn t, aren t allowed D. cant, aren t supposed 39. The plane _ when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. -_ , and _. A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was 三、完形填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒 ) from February 12 to 28. As the world s 41_ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well. It will be broadcasted(播出 ) in Canada s two 42_languages English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43_ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44_ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(殘奧會 ) will 45_ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46_ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_ it all. The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It ll 48_55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49_ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50_ the peace throughout the Games. The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year. 41. A. worst B. best C. cleverest D. tallest 42. A. special B. unusual C. official D. ordinary 43. A. watch B. notice C. look D. hear 44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries 45. A. run B. begin C. stop D. end 46. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 47. A. full of B. ready for C. worried about D. afraid of 48. A. give B. serve C. hold D. host 49. A. with B. including C. as D. so 50. A. keep B. make C. let D. protect 四、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下面 A、 B、 C 三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容和問題，從題后 A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A. Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “ You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 51. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son. A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 52. The underlined word “ crystal” in the passage means _. A. 巖石 B. 火焰 C. 水晶 D.寒冰 53. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father s words in the second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way. 54. We can infer(推斷 ) from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer reached the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 55. The best title for the passage is _. A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B. Because earthquakes happen without warning, it s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “ use by” date. 2. Food. It s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐爛的 ) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. 3. Flashlights(手電筒 ) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information. 4. Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 56. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning. C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it s people s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 57. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day. B. You d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn t open the bottled water until you need it. 58. You should prepare all of the following except _. A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 59. According to the article we know that _. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D. clothes are used to protect your head 60. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _. A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlights C. There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望 ) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 61. This passage talks mainly about . A. why cars were very important B. when light was invented C. how inventions affect people s daily life D. which country made the first step into space 62. According to the passage man didn t have a desire to explore a lot . A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s 63. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D. a trip to space 64. Nylon came out of five years later than . A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies 65. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. doctors B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals 第卷 （非選擇題 共 70 分） 五、任務型完形填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。 American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let s take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all American summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice. Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America. The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 六、任務型閱讀理解 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ) 仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保護區(qū) ). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “ corridors” . These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(棲息地 ) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? _ 77. 將文中劃線的句子改為被動句。 So it is not surprising that _by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 78. Why are the giant pandas endangered? _ 79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please. _ 80. 將文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。 _ 七、口語交際 (共 5 空；每空 1 分，滿分 5 分 ) 根據(jù)對話內容從方框內所給的選項中選出最佳答案，使對話完整，符合邏輯，句義通順。注意：有多余選項。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah. 81_ A: Nervous about what? B: I don t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 82_ A: Sure. B: 83_ A: Well, it s important to be on time when you re invited for dinner. 84_ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A: 85_ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 八、詞匯考查 (分 A、 B、 C 三節(jié)，共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) A) 讀句子，根據(jù)漢語提示補全單詞。 86. We should pay more _(注意 ) to our living environment. 87. Students are taught to help and _(尊重 ) each other in schools. 88. The local _(政府 ) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees. 89. Thank you for giving us so many good _(建議 )。 90. So far, we ve _(成功 ) in saving thousands of people in danger. B) 根據(jù)句義，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。 91. The old should be spoken to _(polite). 92. My family lives in the _(center) park of the city. 93. He is too _(care) to pass the final exam. 94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings. 95. Children s _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults. C) 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。 96. Betty is often seen _(help) the old man with his housework. 97. He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 98. They _(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. 99. Animals are our friends, so _(protect) them is our duty. 100. You have _(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music. 九、按要求完成句子 (分 A、 B 兩節(jié)，共 10 小題； 每空 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) A) 句型轉換 101. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ does Lucy usually clean the cage? 102. Jenny worked hard in order to catch up with others.( 將簡單句改為復合句 ) Jenny worked hard _ _ she could catch up with others. 103. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. (改為反意疑問句 ) Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it, _ _ ? 104. Mary came to China three years ago. (改為同義句 ) Mary has _ in China since three years ago. 105. Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space. (改為定語從句 ) Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut _ _ in space. B) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示翻譯句子。 106. 無論你遇到什么困難都要充滿自信。 You should be full of _ whatever difficulties you meet. 107. 在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國的傳 統(tǒng)習俗。 Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese _ custom. 108. 你本應該完成作業(yè)，但是你沒有。 You should _ _ your homework, but you didn t. 109. 紅十字會給遭受洪水的人們提供了一些食物和衣服。 People suffered from the flood were provided _ some food and clothes by the Red Cross. 110. 他說等她一回來就把禮物送給她。 He said that he _ give her the present as soon as she came back. 十、書面表達 (滿分 15 分 ) 現(xiàn)在網絡越來越發(fā)達，中學生上網的利弊已成為人們討論的焦點。請參考下面的信息并結合自己的觀點寫一篇 60 80 詞的短文談談你的看法。 Pros Cons 課后放松 長時間上網有害健康 輔助學習 沉迷網絡游戲，不思學業(yè) 傳遞信息快捷，開拓視野 不良網站，誤導學子 網絡交流，交 友 虛擬網絡，真假難辨 蘭州市 2010 年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷 英語（ A） 參考答案及評分標準 一、聽力理解（分四小節(jié)，共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分） 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BABAB 二、單項選擇題 (共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分 ) 21-25 DACBD 26-30 AAACB 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 DCDAA 三、完形填空 (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) 41-45 BCADA 46-50 DBCBA 四、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 BDBCA 61-65 CABCB 五、任務型完形填空 (共 10 空，每空 1 分，滿分 10 分 ) 66. to enjoy 67. the commonest 68. is made 69. another 70. served 71. choose 72. while 73. way 74. be bought 75. history 六、任務型閱讀 (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ) 76. 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. 77. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol 78. The area where pandas can live has become smaller. 79. To increase the size of panda reserves. 80. 人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo大熊貓不滅絕而努力工作著。 七、口語交際 (共 5 空，每空 1 分，滿分 5 分 ) 81-85 ECDGB 八、詞匯考查 (分 A、 B、 C 三節(jié)，共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) 86. attention 87. respect 88. government 89. suggestions 90.succeeded 91. politely 92.central 93. careless 94. thoughts 95.unexpected 96. to help 97. to take 98. disagreed/didn t agree 99. protecting 100. been awarded 九、按要求完成句子 (分 A、 B 兩節(jié)，共 10 小題，每空 1 分，滿分 15 分 ) 101. How often 102so that 103. is it 104. been 105. that walked 106. self-confidence / confidence 107. traditional 108. have finished/done 109. with 110. would 十、書面表達 (滿分 15 分 ) 1. 內容完整，語句流暢，無語法錯誤，書寫規(guī)范，給 12 15 分 ； 2. 內容較完整，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，書寫較規(guī)范，給 9 12 分 ； 3. 內容不完整，語句欠流暢，語法錯誤較多，書寫較規(guī)范，給 5 8 分 ； 4. 只寫出個別要點，語法錯誤較多，書寫欠規(guī)范，只有個別句子可讀或不知所云，給 0-5 分。 聽力材料 一、聽力理解 第一節(jié)：聽句子，從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選擇與你所聽到的內容相同或相 近的選項。每個句子讀 一遍 。你有 10 秒鐘的時間瀏覽下面的選項。 注意：停頓 10 秒繼續(xù)錄音 1. We will never forget the pleasant smell. 2. The number is 83662817. 3. I caught a bad fever last week. 4. I will tell you the secret if you keep it to yourself. 5. John likes football better than volleyball. 第 二節(jié)：情景反應。聽句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀 一遍 。你有 10 秒鐘的時間瀏覽下面的選項。 注意：停頓 10 秒繼續(xù)錄音 6. I m sorry I m late. 7. Shall we go hiking this afternoon? 8. Would you mind if I open the window? 9. What does she look like? 10. How long have you been there? 第三節(jié)：聽下面的四小段 對話，每小段對話后有一個問題，根據(jù)對話內容及問題，選擇正確的答案。對話讀 兩遍 。你有 15 秒鐘的時間瀏覽下面的問題和選項。 注意：停頓 15 秒繼續(xù)錄音 11. M: Is Tom playing computer games now? W: No, he is busy making a model plane. He wants to get the first prize in the competition. Question: What is Tom makin