定語從句及相關(guān)從句辨別與講解.doc

.定語從句及相關(guān)從句辨別與講解在歷屆高考試題中，對定語從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題，幾乎是每年都有，出題角度變化無常，且定語從句的教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中居十分重要的地位1. The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. that B. which C. on which D. where答案：D關(guān)系副詞where 在定語從句中作地點狀語2. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which答案：A關(guān)系代詞which代the place , 在定語從句中作主語，所以不能選B，D如不用he place 就選C，主語從句歸納：在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時不要一看到表示地點的字眼就選where或in which等。3. Please make a mark _you dont understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that答案：Awhere引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 4. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B 答案 D先行詞為things and persons 為人和事，只能用that ,因為作賓語，故可省。5. All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案 A 先行詞all 為不定代詞，只能用that ,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）There isnt much that I can do.（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. where C. that D. one答案 C 當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時用that.7 This is the first place _Ive ever visited.A. where B. in which C. that D. which答案 C 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時用that.8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?A. which B. that C. what D. where答案 B 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only 等修飾時用that9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A. like B. as C. that D. which答案 C 當(dāng)先行詞被the same 修飾，且指“同一物品”時用that.10. He is not the man _ he was.A. what B. that C. as D. who答案 B 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時用that.11. Which is the book _you bought yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. the one答案 B 當(dāng)主語從句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who 時用that.12. I have the same book _you bought yesterday.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 A the same 與as 搭配，請與第九題比較。13. Do you have such a book _ he has?A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 A as 與關(guān)系代詞such搭配14. _ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 B 關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事，表“正如”。不可用which15. _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 A It 為形式主語，不可用that.16. He was late this morning, _made the teacher angry.A. that B. whichC. asD. what答案為B which用于非限定性定語從句，無先行詞，代替“他遲到”這件事。不用as因為無“正如”的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _ grew a lot of flowers.A. it B. that C. where D. which答案D 關(guān)系代詞前用介詞或短語介詞指物品時只能用which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _ were very popular among young people.A. them B. which C. what D. that答案 A 此句不是從句，而是用and 連接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it答案 B 因為前面用“；”，前后兩個是獨立單句，不能用關(guān)系代詞。20.The stories about the Long March, _this is one example, are well written.A. for whichB. of whichC. thatD. what答案 B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not exist.A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom答案 D 定語從句為 a better daughter than whom does not exist.為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，than whom調(diào)到定語從句前。22. Do you remember the day _we spent _climbing Mount Tai last summer?A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go 答案A 關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.23. Ill never forget the days _ we played together in our childhood.A. which B. that C. D. when 答案 D 因為play 為不及物動詞，可用on which 或when .24. The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用關(guān)系副詞why來代替,后面用that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，不能用 because.25. The reason_ he told us sounds reasonable.A. that B. which C. why D. for which答案 A 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為he told us the reason , 關(guān)系代詞that 作 told 的直接賓語。26. The news _ he has won the medal is true A. that B. which C. D. what答案 A that 連接同位語從句，而不是定語從句。27. The news_ he told us is not true. Which is not right?A. that B. which C. D. what答案為D，這是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語也可省28. The house _ have been broken _to be repaired.A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needsC. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs答案 D 可用D 或windows ， 但不可用which windows.29. The children _ parents died has just been sent to an orphans house.A. his B. that C. whose D. which答案 C 不能用his ， 因為必須 要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。30. He is the only one of the students _late this morning.A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were答案為 B 因為先行詞為the only one ,故用單數(shù)。31. He is one of the teachers _ praised by the government at the meeting.A. whom wereB. who wasC. whom wasD. who were答案為D，關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為the teachers為復(fù)數(shù)32. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who amC. that is D. what is 答案為B，因為關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為I33. Is this book _ you referred to at the meeting?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. what答案為C， 本句無先行詞，必須補(bǔ)上先行詞the one，關(guān)系代詞that作referred to的賓補(bǔ)，故可省 34. Is this factory _ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which cant be used?A. the oneB. whereC. the one whereD. the one in which答案為A， 用B，該句為表語從句，用C、D該句為定語從句35. Plants grow well _ there is enough sunlight and water.A. whereB. in whichC. in the placeD. with答案為A，用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。36. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which答案為A， 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是the way（方式）時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞用in which/that，也可以省略。37. Is this the house _ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood?A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. that答案為B，先行詞為the house38. Has _ must be done been done?A. allB. all thatC. thatD. it答案為B， 也可用what連接主語從句，all that為定語從句39. Those foreign teachers, most of _ have never been to china befor