七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)第九單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及同步練習(xí).doc

寧波龍文學(xué)校桑田路校區(qū)（89116050） 中小學(xué)1對(duì)1課外輔導(dǎo)專家龍文教育學(xué)科老師個(gè)性化教案教師王麗麗學(xué)生姓名錢(qián)嘉蔚上課日期2013-07-24學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)七年級(jí)教材版本人教版類(lèi)型知識(shí)講解： 考題講解:本人課時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)第（ ）課時(shí)共（ ）課時(shí)學(xué)案主題復(fù)習(xí)課課時(shí)數(shù)量（全程或具體時(shí)間）第（ ）課時(shí)授課時(shí)段08：00-10：00教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit9 What does he look like?個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題解決在后期的學(xué)習(xí)中針對(duì)學(xué)生難點(diǎn)給予重點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)過(guò)程學(xué)生活動(dòng)教師活動(dòng) Unit9 What does he look like?一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1.curly反義詞：straight 2.tall反義詞：short 3.high名詞：height 4.thin反義詞：fat 5.glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 6.act名詞：actor actress 7.sing名詞：singer 8.describe名詞：description 9.different 副詞：differently 名詞：difference 10.real副詞：really 11.big反義詞：small二、短語(yǔ)歸納 1.look like看起來(lái)像 2.short hair短發(fā) 3.curly hair卷發(fā) 4.medium height中等個(gè)子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一點(diǎn)；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圓臉 10.a police artist警察畫(huà)家 11.a picture of the criminal這個(gè)罪犯的圖片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅長(zhǎng) 14.go to the movie去看電影 15.black hair黑發(fā) 16.a long face長(zhǎng)臉 17.long hair長(zhǎng)發(fā) 18.straight hair直發(fā) 19.a little有點(diǎn) 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同樣的方式 22. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā) 三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)1 詢問(wèn)與描述人物外貌：（1）詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征和長(zhǎng)相的用語(yǔ)What do you look like? 或者What does he look like? 即用：What助動(dòng)詞do/does主語(yǔ)look like？相當(dāng)于“What +be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)like?”辨析：look like 和 be likelook like 意為“看上去像.”，指外貌。be like意為“像.一樣”，指品德、性格、脾氣等，更多側(cè)重表示人的個(gè)性特征。Eg:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又強(qiáng)壯。-Whats he like? 他是個(gè)什么樣的人呢？-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1 What does your mother _ _? = What _ your mother _?（長(zhǎng)什么模樣）例2What do you look like?Im .A. tired B. tall C. kind D. happy例3What Amy and her brotherlike?A. does; look B. do; look C. is; look D. do; look（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用語(yǔ)描述某人的外貌特征經(jīng)常用“主語(yǔ)be描述人外貌特征的形容詞”或者“主語(yǔ)have/has名詞（名詞的前面有多個(gè)形容詞修辭）”兩種方式來(lái)回答?！爸髡Z(yǔ)be 形容詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)某人是樣子的外形”，常用于描述大概的體形、身高等?！爸髡Z(yǔ)have/has 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如：What do you look like? 你長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你媽媽長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她個(gè)子高，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。注意：描述人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)還可以使用“be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如本單元學(xué)到的表示某人中等身材或中等個(gè)頭時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“sb be of medium build/height”。 build作名詞意為“體格，體型”。 height作名詞意為“高度，身高”，兩個(gè)詞表示身高、體格的時(shí)候，有兩種表示方法： He is of medium build=He has a medium build.（3） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，動(dòng)詞wear, have；with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等也常用來(lái)描述人的外貌。例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. Do you know the girl with long hair？ 魯迅留著小胡子，然而馬克思留著絡(luò)腮胡。 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩嗎 總結(jié)：形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號(hào)跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長(zhǎng)的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛(ài)的 is cute有一張圓臉：have a round face例4.用be與have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She tall and thin.2.Jim small nose and big eyes.3.He of medium height.4.She a little bit(有點(diǎn)兒) short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?例5根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.My hair isnt straight, its c.2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h.3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b.4.Peter isnt short, he is t.5. Lucy is very lazy. She agets up late.6.I have a (金黃色的)car.例6. ( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 例7. My father is of medium build. (改為同義句)_2. Were meeting at seven, right? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常跟tomorrow，soon等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞往往是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go， come， leave， arrive， start， begin， move， fly等.Eg: They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3. Yes, but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或許要晚點(diǎn)?！窘馕?】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接adj/adv。 Its a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little：幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.【解析2】 may be與maybemay be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作謂語(yǔ)；maybe是副詞，意為“也許”，在句中作狀語(yǔ),通常放在句首。You may be right=Maybe you are right.4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留著棕色的頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡.【解析1】wear, put on, have on, dresswear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。wear還可用來(lái)表示佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花兒的“佩”或“戴”以及留頭發(fā)，胡須的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是終止性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。have on意為“穿著”“戴著”，與wear同義，指穿的狀態(tài)，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名詞。have on不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。dress “使.穿著，裝扮，打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服。 dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears （ ）He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。Please have a glass of water. 請(qǐng)喝杯水。glass作“眼鏡”講時(shí)，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡Eg: Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。例9.（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses5. He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/長(zhǎng) 發(fā)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的順序：大小長(zhǎng)短形狀顏色。形容詞的順序一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞; 如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多, 音節(jié)少的形容詞在前, 音節(jié)多的方在后, 在不能確定時(shí), 可參照下表：限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前, 基數(shù)詞在后)+ 描繪性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+名詞 如: those+three+beautiful+large+square 新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞 (口訣：新顏國(guó)木)如: old+brown+wood+table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They have got such a _ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden解析：多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，我們遵循這個(gè)順序：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠。故選B.6.選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法“Is he short or tall?”是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇的句式。此類(lèi)問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，要選擇其中一項(xiàng)作答。or意為“或者；還是”。Eg: - you want to go to the movies or study at home? -want to go to the movies.隨堂練習(xí)：一. 詞匯1. The girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful.2. The man isnt very tall and he is of m_ build.3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. Shes medium _(高度).4. The boy is so lazy. Hes _(總是) late for school.5. Her hair isnt straight. Its _ (卷曲的)二. 根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式1. Her mother is gook-looking and medium _(building).2. My grandfather likes _ (read) and _(play) chess.3. The girl is wearing a pair of sun _(glass)4. The rock _ (sing) are hurt in the accident.5. My sister_(not think) her hair is gook-looking.14. Tom with his friends_ (play) football on the playground now.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What_ he _ like?Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks2. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts on C. inD. wears3. When you leave the room，please remember _off(關(guān)掉)the light.A. turningB. turnsC. to turn D. turned4. Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to singC. singsD. sang5. The young man _ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. with6. He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt knowB. knowC. dont knowD. knows7. I dont like country music，but my husband_.A. doB. doesC. didD. is8. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 9. The boy from America _ long black hair.A. is B. has C. with D. wears 10. Mrs Green has _ hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black11. Does your teacher wear _?A. glass B. a glass C. glasses D. the glass12. Do you _ the student _ funny glasses?A. remember, has B. knows ,with C. remember, with D. know, on 13. He _ of medium height and he _ kind of thin.A. ha