英語直接引語變間接引語要點.doc

.直接引語間接引語例句一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時Hesaid,“Iamastudent.”Hesaidthathewasastudent.一般過去時過去完成時Hesaid,“Iwasateacher.”Hesaidthathehadbeenateacher.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時Hesaid,“Iamplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathewasplayingbasketball.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時Hesaid,“IhavelearntEnglishfor6years”HesaidthathehadlearntEnglishfor6years.過去完成時過去完成時Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.一、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。直接引語是客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：He said, I get up at six every morning。“ He said he gets up at six every morning。如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：Peter said. You had better come have today。 Peter said I had better go there that day。如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”（例：this 改為that),如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.指示代詞thisthat thesethose 表示時間的詞nowthen todaythat daythis week(month ,etc)that week (month ,etc) yesterdaythe day before last week(month ,etc)the week(month ,etc) before three days (a year ,etc) agothree days (a year. etc) before tomorrowthe next (following ) day next week (month ,etc)the next (following ) week (month ,etc) 表地點的詞 herethere 動詞bringtake comego如何變句型：直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.如：He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework, havent you? my mother asked. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。She asked me, When do they have their dinner?“ She asked me when they had their dinner.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.句型。如：Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She told