大學英語四級議論文題型及.doc

問題解決型議論文寫作模板提綱式作文 1 對立觀點式 A. 有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？ B. 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？ C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。 2 批駁觀點式 A一個錯誤觀點。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。 3 社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式 A一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象 B 產(chǎn)生的原因 C對社會和我們生活的影響 D 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話) E 前景的預(yù)測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 辯論式議論文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測*寫作模式：1. 提出問題現(xiàn)象2. 分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因3. 提出解決方法或期望*常用句型問題陳述部分1. Nowadays, has become a serious problem we have to face.2. With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of3. Recently, the problem of has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4. Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of 5. It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing For another2. It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors. On the one hand On the other hand Finally3. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is Whats more To make things worse,問題解決部分1. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly Secondly Finally2. It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3. There is no easy approach to this issue, but might be of some help.4. No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of must be enhanced at first.表達期望部分1. We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2. As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.3. I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4. I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony范文How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus1. 當前校園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象2. 解決這一問題的辦法是Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity誠實 as the prerequisite先決條件 to an upright誠實的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.對立觀點型：結(jié)構(gòu)圖引出話題/ 一種觀點認為 另一種觀點認為 我的觀點（結(jié)論）n (一)點明文章主題的常用句式n When it come to , opinions vary from person to person.n 當談到時,不同的人對此有不同的看法.n Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions onn 不同的人對有不同的看法.n 5. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus (n. 同感) of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /onn 關(guān)于,人們的看法不盡相同.n 6. The issue of whether. or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.n 關(guān)于是否要的話題,如今正在被廣論/熱烈地討論.n (二)具體介紹兩種對立式觀點的常用句式n Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of viewn 有些人認為,但是另外一些人卻持有不同的觀點.n Some people are inclined to think thatOn the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claimn 一些人往往認為,但是仍然有些人對此表示異議,他們認為n When it comes to some people think/believe that while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .n 當談及的時候,有些人認為,但是其他人卻站在相反意見的一邊.n Those who criticize/oppose to/object toargue thatBut people who advocate/favor,on the other hand, maintain/assert thatln 那些批評/反對的人認為,但是贊成的人認為 (三)陳述個人觀點n 1. As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.n 就我而言,我贊同前一種觀點.n 2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.n 就我而言,我比較同意后一種觀點.n 3. Im in favor of/Im on the side of n 我贊成n 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right when wewe should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.n 我認為雙方都有一定的道理. 當我們我們應(yīng)該全面考慮問題,然后做出正確的決定參考文章: 1. 有些人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運。 2. 也有些人認為數(shù)字與運氣無關(guān)。 3. 試說明你的看法。 When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions. Some people think that lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful. However, there are still many people who wont agree. They argue that such kind of idea is only ignorant無知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief. Besides, they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance. Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument. For one thing, numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They dont have magic power. For another, whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.Therefore, lucky numbers dont bring good luck. It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.說明利弊型v 描述某一現(xiàn)象v 分析其優(yōu)點v 分析其缺點v 我的態(tài)度和看法說明事物優(yōu)點的常用句型v has a positive impact /influence/effect on peoples lives v has playing an increasingly important role in peoples lives.v In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial effects.說明缺點的常用句型v Of course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored.v As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides. is no exception.說明事物利大于弊的常用句型v As to me, I think the advantages outweigh /carry more weight than the disadvantages.v Anyway ,I still believe has more advantages than disadvantages .范文The Two-day Weekend1. 雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。2. 雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。3. 我應(yīng)當怎樣過好雙休日。The two-day weekend The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time. Nowadays, we have two-day weekend. The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time. Sports fans can play in the playground. Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs. Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience. On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems. There is a growing concern over the students who dont put too much attention to their study. For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling. These problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they dont make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is really true.闡述主題型v 1.闡明觀點或提出問題 v 2.擺出事實和理由加以論述 v 3.得出結(jié)論 引出格言，諺語的常用句型v Here is an old sayingv As an old saying goes v All the people believe the proverb that舉例說明的常用句型v For instance /For example v Take for example v To name only a few事實證明的常用句式v No one can deny /ignore /overlook the fact thatv The latest survey /studies conducted by indicate/reveal/show/prove thatv One may not forget the old days when 結(jié)論性結(jié)尾常用句型v From what have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion thatv In summary /In conclusion /In a word /In brief /In short /To sum up /On the whole, it is important thatv As far as I am concerned / For my part /As for me, I am in favor of the former/ the latter.范文一、 Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way1. 怎樣理解“有志者事竟成”2. 例如，。3. 結(jié)論 Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a