09高考英語專項突破 閱讀理解經(jīng)典題庫（8套）.doc.doc

中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)高中英語專項突破（閱讀理解）經(jīng)典題庫（一）AMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountrysfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldnthe?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringboothswhocouldhavetakenadvantageofhimofferedtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhedbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.ListeningtomygrandfathersremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.56Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEurope.c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica.d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.Ab,c,a,d,eBb,c,d,e,aCb,c,e,a,dDc,b,e,d,a57WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AMygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII.BMygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea.CMygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife.DMygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.58Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“”.AAfriendinneedisafriendindeedBGodhelpthosewhohelpthemselvesCStandstraight,standtallDPracticemakesperfect59Itcanbeconcludedthat.中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)AGrandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardshipsBGrandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfateCGrandpawasborntobeabusinessmanDGrandpadidntliveuptohisfriendsexpectationsBYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenitslikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate（沉思）,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobethisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforce（加強）yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.60Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.ApersuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentBexplaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareCinformthereadershowtobetrulyhappyDinstructthereadershowtomakewisechoices61Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould.AgainalotofpowerBformpositivepersonalityCseekallhumanvirtuesDfillyourownneeds62Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means.AafeelingofemptinessBanabsenceofonesmindCabreakofcontinuityDastateofconfusion中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)63Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?AHavingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.BAcalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.CThewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.DAresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.CThewords“timetable”and“schedule”makemostfinalyearstudentswanttoeattheirownvomit（嘔吐物）.Unfortunately,theharshrealityisthatfinalyearstudentsmustdevelopatimetable.Ifyoudonthaveascheduleorplanforstudying,youwillhavenowayofallocatingyourvaluabletimewhentheunexpectedarises.Awell-thought-outtimetablecanbealifesaver.Itisuptoyoutolearnhowtodevelopaschedulethatmeetsyourneeds.Changeitifnecessary,butmostimportant,followit.Alltimetablesshouldbemadewiththeideathattheycanbechanged.Agoodonewillkeepyoufromwanderingoffcourse.Agoodtimetableshouldmakeeveryhourcounteveryclass,socialeventandotheractivityyouengagein.Youmustfocusontheother“freetime”availableandhowyouwilluseit.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddividedeachdayintoone-hourincrements.Indicatetimesforclasses,socializing,andworktime.Alsoblockoffaperiodforsleepingeveryday.Intheprecioushoursleftover,plantimeforstudy.Thisgivesyouaroughroadmapofthetimeavailable.Ofcourse,youcanchangeyourscheduleascircumstancesneed.Thetimetableyoudevelopshouldguideyouinhowtodistributetheavailabletimeinthemostproductivemanner.Stickingtoyourschedulecanbetough,butdontdribbleawayvaluabletime.Avoidingstudyistheeasiestthingintheworld.Itisuptoyoutofollowthescheduleyouveprepared.Agooddealofyoursuccessinhighschoolandwithanyfuturestudydependsonthissimpletruth.Remember,thereisalearningcurve.Youlearnthemostinthefirst30minutesofstudy；afterthat,itprogressivelydeteriorates（減弱）.Afterfourorfivehoursofstudyingthesamematerialinthesameway,youarelearningvirtuallynothing.Thesolutionistokeepswitchingsubjectsandstudystyles.64Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AAdvantagesofstartingatimetableBKeeptoit,andyouwillsucceedCMakeaschedule,andfollowitDLearntoloveyourtimetable65WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?ATipsformakingaschedule.BSignificanceofascientifictimetable.CRequirementsformakingatimetable.DImportanceoffollowingonesschedule.66ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodtimetableEXCEPTthat.AitcanbechangedBitisflexibleCitisofmanyperiodsDitcansaveourtime67Fromthispassage,wecanlearnifwewishtoachievehighlearningefficiency,wedbetter.AshiftsubjectsandusedifferentmethodsregularlyBdevotetothesamematerialcontinuously中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)CturntoteachersforhelpifnecessaryDhaveabreakeverythirtyminutesDThedecisiontoenterF1andcompeteatthehighestlevelofmotorsportwasanintendedmovebyToyota,theworldsthirdlargestautomanufacturer,tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.Bygoinghead-to-headwiththeindustrystopperformersontheworldspremierracingstage,theJapanesegiantwassettingitselfahugetask.Asportwithanenormousinternationalfollowing,therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehighbuttherearerichrewardsforthosewhosucceed.Besidesbeingashowcaseforstate-of-the-arttechnology,theintensecompetitioninthismostdemandingofracingdisciplinesleavesnoroomforself-satisfaction.Moreimportantly,itfosters（培養(yǎng)）thekindofforward-thinkingteamspiritthatToyotaisseeking.WhileF1benefitedgreatlyfromtheaddedprestigeofhavingsuchadistinguishednewcomeramongitscompetitors,thedemandsplacedonPanasonicToyotaRacinglastyearrevealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam.Mistakesweremadeandvaluablelessonswerelearned,amongwhichwasthefundamentaltruth:“TostandstillinF1istogobackwards.”Withthepastinmind,preparationsforthe2003seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonnel（人事的）sides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructured,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAndersson,moretimetoconcentrateontheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Anderssonsvalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteamsbiggestassets（財富）in2002.68WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?ATogobackwards,Toyotahastostandstill.BIfToyotadoesntmakeimprovements,theywillfallbehind.CKeepingcalmwillhelpgoforward.DInordertokeepupwithotherteams,Toyotahastostandstill.69Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AToyotaenteredF1toenlargeitsmarket.BEnteringF1islowriskbutrichrewarding.CToyotateamhasalwaysbeenexperienced.DToyotamadegoodpreparationsforthe2003season.70Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson?APreparationsforthe2003season.BThevalueofOveAndersson.CHowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket.DChangesontechnicalside.ETheoldestformsofmedicineareenjoyingacomeback.Modernholisticmedicineisanapproachthattreatsthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Itisawaytomaintaingoodhealth中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)ratherthancureillness.ThemostimportantinfluencesontodaysholisticmedicineareancientChinesemedicineandIndianAyurvedicmedicine,bothofwhichpromotedwholebodyhealth.Holisticmedicineusuallycombinesdiet,physicalexerciseandmeditation,togetherwithotheralternativetechniquessuchasmassage（按摩）andacupuncture（針炙）.Herbaltreatment,apracticeoftreatingillnessbyusingplants,isinfluencedbythewritingsofCulpeperaswellasChineseandAyurvedicmedicine.Homeopathy（順勢療法）isoneoftheformsofholisticmedicinewhichiswidelypracticedinEuropeandtheUSA.HomeopathybeganinGermanyintheearly1800s,whenSamuelHahnemannbescribedhowverytinydoses（劑量）ofadrughadaneffectonhispatients.AccordingtoHahnemann,themorethedrugwasdiluted（稀釋）,thestrongeritseffects.Thesubstanceselectedwouldproducesimilareffectstothediseaseitselfifgiveninlargedoses.IntheUKhomeopathyisregardedasanon-traditionalbutjustaboutacceptabletreatment.Meditationandcontemplationhaveanimportantroleinholisticmedicine.TheywerebroughttoEuropebyIndianteacherswhocombinedIndianAyurvedicmedicinewithWesternbeliefs.Transcendentalmeditation（超脫靜坐）isoneofthebestknownofthesetechniques.Peoplerepeatwordsinsidetheirheadtoreachastateofdeeprelaxation.Theholisticmovementhasmademanydoctorslookatthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Life-style,emotionalproblemsanddietarejustsomeofthefactorsthatcanaffectapersonshealth.Holisticmedicineemphasizesgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichcontributetohealth.Someclinicsnowofferholisticmedicinealongwithtraditionaltreatments,sothattheirpatientscanchooseacombinationoftreatmentsthatsuitsthem.Oneproblemwithholisticmedicineisthatitisdifficultforpeopletobesureadoctorisreliable.Tosolvethis,manycountrieswantalternativedoctorstoformprofessionalbodies.71Modernholisticmedicinecentersupon.AcuringadiseaseBherbaltreatmentCcontinuousdevelopmentDkeepingpatientshealthy72WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoholisticmedicine?AmassageBmeditationCabalanceddietDakneeoperation73Theprincipleofhomeopathyisthat.AthelargedosesofmedicinethatwillnotbeharmfulwilltakebettereffectBthediseasewillbecuredsoonerbytakinglargerdosesofmedicineCasmallthinnerdoseofmedicinewillbemoreeffectiveDthedosesofmedicinedependonhowserioustheillnessis74Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsumsupthepassage?AHolisticMedicineBTraditionalMedicineReturnsCHistoryofMedicineDCombinationofTreatmentsWorks75Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ARelaxationisthekeyofholistictreatment.BHolisticmedicineneedstobecomemoretrustworthy.CHolistictreatmentismorebeneficialthantraditionaltreatments.中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)DHolisticmedicinewillbecomethemostwelcometreatmentsoon.5660BCCAC6165BABCA6670DABDD7175DDCAB（二）AHowDoAnimalsCatchTheirZZZs?Differentcreatureshavedevelopedsomeprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thelizard（蜥蝎）likestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapondorlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoslitherupthebranchtoeatit,itwillshakethebranchandknockthelizardoff,andthelizardwillfallsafelyintothewater.Chameleonscanchangecolortomatchtheirsurroundingsinordertohideevenwhilesleeping.Corillas（大猩猩）liketosleephighinthetrees.Theybuildanewbedeverynight,sometimestakinguptohalfanhourtopilebranches,twigs,andleavesintoacomfortablebed.Birdsalsofinditsafetosleepinthetrees,butunlesstheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydontuseanest.Theyjustlocktheirfeetaroundabranchandhangon.Aspecialtendon（腱）intheirlegsinautomaticallytightwhentheyareatrest,sotheywontletgoandfall.Dolphinsliveunderwater,butmustcometothesurfacetobreather.Scientistsnowbelievethatdolphinsmaysleepwithonlyhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepthemsafeandbreathing.Sealsalsodothis,lyingontheirsidesonthesurfaceofthewaterwithoneflipperunderwaterpaddlingtokeeptheirnosesabovethesurface.Someducksmayalsohavethisability,andactuallysleepwithoneeyeclosedandoneeyeopen.56Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A6.B7.C8.D9.57Howdoesachameleonprotectitselfwhilesleeping?ABychangingitsbodycolors.BByhingingoutoverapond.CBysleepingwithhalftheirbrain.DBymakingbedswithbranches.58Whywillnotbirdsfallwhentheyareatrest?ATheybuildnestsandsleepinthem.BTheyfallasleepautomatically.CTheyhavealoosetendonintheirlegs.DTheylocktheirfeetaroundabranch.59Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?AThecleverestanimalisthegorillabecauseitcanmakebeds.BDifferencesinhabitatcouldleadtodifferentlivinghabits.CThewaysanimalscatchtheirZZZsareprettymuchhesame.DInordertoprotectthemselvesmostanimalschoosenottosleep.BButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhitemanshousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidnthavetoomuchtimeforus.中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewomanscleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.Shedhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsothewouldntbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches（蟑螂）？Oh,theywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasntsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollarsrentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowIdbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhitemanshousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.60Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,because.AshehadtocookbreakfastforherchildrenBshehadtocatchthefirstbustothefactoryCshehadtoworkinthewhitemanshouseDshehadtogotoseeaspecialbabydoctor61Mothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecause.AshethoughwedidntneedtoBwedidntlikewashinghandsCwehaddoneeverythingverywellDtherewasnosoaporwaterinourhome62Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent?ATheclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids.BOnlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehouse.CTheyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids.DTherewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.63Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?ABlackpeopleleadamiserablelife.BBlackpeopledonthaveenoughrentmoney.CWhitepeopleleadanexpensivelife.DWhitepeoplehavespecialbabydoctors.CBritainisfacingasharpriseinitsratpopulationasgrowingnumbersofpeopleleavefastfoodscrapsinthestreet,anenvironmentgroupwarned.KeepBritainTidysaidtherodents（嚙齒動物）werestoppingtheirtraditionalhuntsundergroundandwereroamingthestreets,temptedbydiscardedburgers,pizzasandcrisps.“Theratpopulationisontheriseandsoonitllbeascommontoseearodentonourstreetasitistoseeadogoracat,”saidgroup中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)Director,SueNelson.Thepracticeofdumpingfastfoodlitterandscrapsonthestreetratherthaninthetrashwithyoungmentheworstoffenderswasbehindtherise.AccordingtotheNationalRodentSurveyin2005,Britainsratpopulationhasgrownbynearlyonequartersince2000andisnowestimatedat60million,twomillionmorethanthehumanpopulation.Onaveragearatcangivebirthevery2428daysandjustasinglepairofratscanproduceacolonyof2,000ayear.Around200peopleayeargetWeilsDiseaseaninfectionwhichcanleadtoliverorkidney（肝腎）failureandeventuallydeathandwhichisarrivedinratswaste.Tohighlighttheissue,KeepBritainTidylaunchedacinemaadentitled“Howclosedoyouwantthemtoget?”TheadgaveashockingimageofayoungwomansleepinginabedofrotsechoingthenightmarescenefromJamesHerbertsclassichorrortaleTheRats,inwhichmutantrodentsbegintopreyon（捕食）humans.64Wheredidtherodentsusetosearchforfood?AIntheStreet.BUndertheground.CFromthetrashcans.DInburgershops.65Whatisthehumanpopulationnowaccordingtothewriter?A60million.B58million.C35million.D2million.66Wemayinferfromthepassagethat.AWeilsDiseasewillfinallyendtheworldBpizzasandcrispswillbecomepoisonousCratswillendangerhumanbeingslifeDyoungpeopleareblamefortheratpopulation67Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriesto.AclosesomeoftheburgerandpizzarestaurantsBdrawthepublicattentiontotheproblemofratsCpreventtheratsfromgrowingupDmakingadvertisementfortheclassichorrorfilmTheRatsDWeallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckacheandstiff.Yourwholebodyfeelstight.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishandsoftenatthewrongtimeduringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststandupto；etthempass.YouareproudofyourselfcontrolaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseatsWell,whatnowGoodGod,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemensroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck.”中學(xué)英語之家免費英語資源下載，無需注冊無需點數(shù)Another,wellknowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn；heischewingloudly,or