2004年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)試題.doc

第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)寧夏2004年中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷總分100分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。選擇題（共65分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，計(jì)分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Annehasason._nameisEdward.A.HerB.HisC.HersD.Him2Idontlikethisshirt,soIwanttoseesome_.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another3Dontmakesomuchnoise.We_tothemusic.A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened4He_inNingxiasince1958.A.isB.wasC.livesD.hasbeen5Anothernewlibrary_lastmonthinmyhometown.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt7YoudbettergoandaskMrYang.He_knowhowtosearchtheInternet.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.could8Sheusednottolikeplayingyo-yo,_nowshesveryfondofit.A.butB.andC.orD.so9Theteacheraskedme_IneededanyhelpA.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which10Shesalready_herbrother.A.sotallthanB.astallthanC.sotallasD.astallas11EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12Nomatter_busyheis,hewontgiveuphishobby.A.whereB.howC.whatD.who13Hawaiiisfamous_itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.inC.forD.with14Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms_happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to15A:Whatsthedatetoday？第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)B:_.A.ItsThursdayB.Thethird,IthinkC.Im16D.Itsafineday16A:Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?B:_.A.VerywellB.WelldoneC.ThatsOKD.Imwell17A:Couldyoucome，please?IwantsomeHelp.B:_.A.Yes.IcouldB.YourewelcomeC.Sure.ImcomingnowD.Thatsright18Sheaskedthem_thingsabout.A.nottolitterB.dontlitterC.notlitterD.nolitter19Theyarebusy_readyfortheexams.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting20nsalovelydressbutitstooexpensiveIcant_it.A.spendB.payC.affordD.cost二、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2135各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps22totheradioeverymorningandreading23aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His24worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarkeslittleson，isonlynine.He25likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshestoo26tounderstandhimandchooses27onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（對(duì)滿意）itOnedayMikeread28abouttheelectriclights（電燈）andwas29itWhenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofitHeaskedhim30questions，andhisfatheransweredallThenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow31thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“32!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidntanswerandasked，33，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“34.”answeredMrClarke“Whydidnthisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidntknow35toanswer!21A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows22A.watchingB.listeningC.goingD.touching23A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages24A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)25A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only26A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able27A.moreifficultB.themostdifficultC.easyD.theeasiest28A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything29A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith30A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle31A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least32A.SodoIB.NeitheramIC.IagreeD.Idontthinkso33A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly34A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins35A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)分30分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenlikeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparentsseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Ourmindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever（永遠(yuǎn)）inourmind.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.36Weusuallybegintolearnourownlanguageby_it.AspeakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching37Ifyouhaveagood_,youllhavelessdifficultyinlearningsomething.A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family38Thechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasilybecause_.A.theyareverycleverB.theyhavegoodteachersC.theyhavemorechancestousetheselanguagesD.theyhaveabetterlife第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)39_cantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted.A.AcameraB.MemoryC.AdiaryD.Amansmind40Memoryis_thatwekeepinourmindandcarryabout.A.thebestdiaryB.thebestcameraC.agreathelpD.abeautifulpicture（B）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwater（淡水）whichcomesfromrivers，lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboil（使達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)）seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor（蒸汽）rises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,diggingdeepwells,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.Whichwayisthebest?Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.41Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom？A.SeawaterB.RiversardlakesC.UndergroundD.Both3andC42Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater_.A.onlycomesfromtherainB.canbeusedinmanywaysC.eanbefoundinmanyfactoriesD.isneededbymoreandmorepeople43Thewordshortageinthispassagemeans_.A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beingless44Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.B.Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.C.Allpeopleintheworldshouldsavewater.D.Differentwaysofmakingwaterindifferentplaces.45Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Hungeristheonlyprobleminourworld.B.Watershortageistheonlyprobleminourworld.C.Scientistsdontwanttospendmoneysolvingthewaterproblem.D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.（C）Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thisisalotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遺傳物質(zhì)）.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods（轉(zhuǎn)基因食品），orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared（準(zhǔn)備），forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.46GMfoodsaremadeby_.A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.plants47WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?A.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B.Theyareunnatural.C.Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.D.BothAandC.48GMfoods_.A.areaquickwaytoproducefoodB.growinthewild（野生）C.aresafeD.aregrownonlyinrichcountries49WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?A.TheyarenotusefulB.TheyarenothelpfulC.TheyarenotnaturalD.Theyarenotcheap50Fromthereadingweknowthat_.A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.B.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.C.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.D.PeoplewillhavetostopusingGMfoods.非選擇題（共35分）四、單詞拼寫（共7小題，計(jì)分7分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。51Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir_（生命）intheearthquake.第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)52Itsbestforyoutogotobed_（早點(diǎn)兒）tonight.53Wewontgoclimbingthemountainifit_（下雨）tomorrow.54ClassFouristhe_（獲勝者）intherelayrace.55Idonteatmeatandmymotherdoesnt_（也）56Shewantsto_（預(yù)定）adoubleroomfortheholiday.57Englishis_（說(shuō)）bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.五、選詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)分8分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確（注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑reonlysmallatstillfromlookuseTherearemillionsofstarsinoursky.Ifyoulook（58）_theskyonaclearnight,itispossibletoseeabout3000stars.They（59）_small,buttheyarereallyverybighotballsofburninggas.Someofthemarehuge,butothersaremuch（60）_,likeourplanetEarth.Thebiggeststarsareverybright,butthey（61）_liveforashorttime.Everydaynewstars（62）_bornandoldstarsdieAllthestarsareveryfaraway.Thelight（63）_theneareststartakesmorethanfouryearstoreachEarth.Hundredsofyearsago,people（64）_stars,liketheNorthstar,toknowwhichdirection（方向）totravelin.Todayyoucan（65）_seethatstar.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）LiJun約MaWei星期天同他一起去釣魚，下面是他們之間的對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或句子，使對(duì)話意思完整通順。Ma:Oh,hi,LiJun.Howareyou?Li:（66）_IwonderifyouredoinganythingonSunday.Ma:No,（67）_Li:Well.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Ma:（68）_Ilikegoingfishingverymuch.Li:Great.Ma:（69）_Li:Willyoucometomyhouseplease？Ma:OK.Whattime？Li:（70）_Ma:Fine.Well,seeyouthen.七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)分10分）你從報(bào)上得知為了防止非典病毒傳播，有些省市采取措施，對(duì)隨地吐痰的人處以重罰。請(qǐng)你就此事用英文給某報(bào)紙的編輯寫一封信，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。信的開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾署名已給出，不要再另行署名。信的字?jǐn)?shù)為5060字（不包括已給出的部分）。信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)1隨地吐痰的危害性（如傳播疾病，有害健康，污染環(huán)境等）；2你對(duì)改變隨地吐痰這一陋習(xí)的建議（如加強(qiáng)教育，處以罰款等）；3你對(duì)改善環(huán)境的期望（如希望人人都關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，使城市更加美麗等）。提示詞語(yǔ)：spreadv.&n.（傳播），doharmto/beharmfulto（對(duì)有害），educatev.（教育），protecttheenvironment（保護(hù)環(huán)境）Deareditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ivejustreadsomearticlesonspittingprobleminnewspapers.TheysaythatinordertopreventthespreadofSARSvirus（防止非典病毒的傳播）somelocalgovernmentshavemadeadecision:ifsomeonespitsinapublicplace,heorshewillbefinedheavily（從重罰款）.Iquiteagreewiththisdecision.Yourssincerely,WangNan參考答案1B2C3A4D5B6D7B8A9C10D11C12B13C14A15B16A17C18A19D