2014中考英語考點(diǎn) 詞匯 語法 技巧復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc.doc

To:王一乾2010年月日VIP學(xué)員補(bǔ)課專用2011年沈陽中考英語Peter高分教案系統(tǒng)中考英語金牌考點(diǎn)精品教案A-2鐵西區(qū)Peter精品高分英語家教編人：吳軍stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitTreesturngreen.常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be；become；get；turn；feel；look(看起來)；smell(聞起來)；sound(聽起來)；taste(嘗起來)；seem(似乎).1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she_pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Shewantedtoteacher.A.turnB.becomeC.growD.get接雙賓的常用動(dòng)詞有：give；pass；show；lend；buy.但buy與for連用Igavehimabook.=Iabookhim.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.=Mymotherapenme.Imnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingf/aright.=Imfeelingi/s.=Ifeelt/b.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物dohomework做家庭作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)事atthesametime與此同時(shí)inthefuture在將來，今后inonesopinion據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)上看canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事ontheotherhand另一方面howabout=whatabout.怎么樣？fillup填補(bǔ)；裝滿onthephone用電話attheweekends在周末WeareallfromCanada.=usarefromCanada.A:Theydontoftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B:ofthetwinsoftenheardtosingthesongintheschool.A:AlltheAmericanpeopledontlikesandwiches.B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.mostofthestudents=moststudentsmostly=mainlythesameas與什么相同bedifferentfrom不同besimilarto與什么相似onceamonth=monthly一月一次twice(=twotimes)aweek一周兩次exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉gotothemovies去看電影=filmseeafilm=gotothecinema你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？doyoulikethenewfilm?=doyouofthenewfilm?geton/alongwellwith與相處很好Samisfriendlytohisclassmatesandhisclassmatesarefriendlytohim.Sam_wellwithhisclassmates.掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsEnglish.alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞)notalittle=verynotabit=notatallThereisalittle()waterintheglass.quite:quitea(an)+形+名very:avery+形+名Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisinterestingbook.inahurry:匆忙地hurryto=gotoinahurryShewenttoschoolinahurry.=Sheschool.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；結(jié)婚ShemarriedTom.=SheTom.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人preparefor=getfor為做準(zhǔn)備arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是.toonesjoy使某人高興的是failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格failin(doing)sth在.上失敗,變?nèi)鮰alkabout=discuss談?wù)揳ticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個(gè)短語不能用of表示所有格callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給.打電話outofstyle過時(shí)的beinstyle流行的=beinfashion=fashionable=popularIts+形容詞+(forsb)+todosth對(duì)某人而言，做某事是的Theybothswimwell.themswimwell.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesonsideofthestreet.ourbooksarentthese.=booksarent.overandoveragain反復(fù)，一遍又一遍over=morethanClasswasover=Class.goover=getover=thinkover=lookover=turnover=takeoverhandover=helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwith+名詞幫助某人做keepapet養(yǎng)寵物keepadiary.beabletodosth=candosth能做Idontagree.=Idisagree.我不同意getbored變得厭倦（get/become是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞tired/angry/excited等）wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示“喚醒某人”）AbedifferentfromBA與B不同=Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandBlivealone(=byoneself)單獨(dú)居住feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：livealone/goalong）takeplace=happen發(fā)生begoodat=dowellin+名詞/代詞/doingsth.在方面做得好bebetterat=dobetterin+名/代/doingsth.在方面做得更好passsthontosb把傳給onFridayevening在星期五晚上end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試have(=hold/give)apartyforsb.為某人舉行一次聚會(huì)inorderto為了sothatcan-beadj.enoughforsb.todosothatcant-benotenoughforsb.todo=tootobytheway順便說，順便問一下onmyseventhbirthday在我第七個(gè)生日Sb.runoutofsth.某人用完了某物Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?givesomesuggestions提建議advicewaitinline=jointheline=standinline排隊(duì)rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute=immediately馬上,立刻Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意(反對(duì))做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你做某事,行嗎?Could/Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?goback(=return)to回到welcometo歡迎到thewayto去的路HehadmewashthetableclothHethetableclothThemanhadthebikemendedThemansomeonethebikeatfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允許某人做/不做某事beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允許某人做/不做某事allowdoingsth.inaminute=innotime=beforelong=soon立刻,馬上receivesth.from.=getsth.from從某人處收到某物Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?你為什么不做呢?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做怎么樣?Letsdosth.讓我們做吧ShallI/wedosth.?我/我們做行嗎?differentkindsof不同種類=type=sortwoulddoratherthando寧愿不愿做prefertoinsteadofdoingsth.atleast至少atmost=notmorethanmorethan=overnomorethan=nothingbut=onlyabout2metres=2metresorsobefriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好=kindSth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少錢Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付多少錢Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花多少錢在某物上Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.crossastreet=goacrossastreet過街（穿過表面）gothrough穿過（空間/房間/森林）gopast=pass經(jīng)過/路過comealong跟著來becarefulwith=lookoutfor當(dāng)心,小心needdoing=needtobedone需要被（主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)）IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneedsmending/reparingfeellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事beasleep睡著的beawake醒著的atnight在晚上intheday在白天goon(=take)aholiday度假somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=difficulty=troublefirstofall首先tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨beasleep=fallasleep睡著Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。=stoppedpayattentiontosth.對(duì)注意，留心makeadecision=makeuponesmind=decide下決定下決心replyto答復(fù)某人如：SherepliedtoMrGreen.=answeredhave+時(shí)間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff=takelearn(sth.)fromsb.向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么)haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事=chancetheotherday前幾天takethetest參加考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲Igetmycarmade.=Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開始說話。=beganHecameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一個(gè)好主意。=foundLilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。=followedgetnervous變得緊張feelshy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來友好gettogether聚在一起ondisplay展覽=showremindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒使記起.Thissongmakeshimthinkofhismother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。Thissongremindshimofhismother.handout分發(fā)handoutbananasgiveout分發(fā)giveoutsthtosb.分.給某人giveupdoing放棄giveupsmoking放棄吸煙giveaway贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)giveawaysth.to.giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.sth.給某人某東西givememoney給我錢givesth.tosb.給某人某東西givemoneytome給我線sickadj.生病的作表語、定語=illadj.生病的作表語，不能作定語inaway在某種程度說Shewentonsinging.=continued她繼續(xù)唱歌Iwasaway(=left)2daysago.我兩天前離開了。providesb.withsth供應(yīng)某人某物=providesthforsb.=suppliedcomeout出版=publishgiveadviceon在方面提出意見、建議byaccident偶然地，無意之中=changceaccordingto根據(jù)。按照。besimilarto與.相似cheerup=makehappier使.高興，使.振作givesbaride讓某人搭車comeacross“（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇見”。inthelast/past表示“在過去的.時(shí)間里uptonow=sofar直到現(xiàn)在beproudof=betheprideof:表示“以為自豪/驕傲”wonder(s)(v.)疑惑=wanttoknowcorrect(adj.)正確的=rightlookseriously/badly/terriblyillpresent禮物giftatpresent現(xiàn)在takeafter=besimilartorepair=fixup=mendIrainedheavily(hard).=Therewasaheavyrain.Itstimeforyoutowashdishes.=Itsyourturntowashdishes.howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany/much,howmanytimesWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Howmuchis/are？Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatsthepriceofit?Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?Heisaneight-year-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?How+adj./adv.（+主語+謂語）！如：Howhardheworks!Whata/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!doing=expecthavefun,bebusy,canthelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,canthelp,miss+doingsthIdontlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光.=Thingsalive=besidesStopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問這樣傻的問題了.=stupid=foolishOurtimeisrunningout.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。=WearerunningoutoftimeWhatsyourbest-loved(=favorite)subject?work(不可數(shù))=job(可數(shù))(工作)Whattimeisitnow?=Whatsthetimenow?(現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？)tiny=Little=smallhuge=large=big由構(gòu)成，由制成bemadefrom,bemadeof以為自豪/驕傲beproudof=betheprideof=takepridein繼續(xù)做某事goondoing=goonwithsth繼續(xù)做（另一件事）goontodosth=continuelookfor表示“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作或過程find表示“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果findout表示“找出，查明”之意，指經(jīng)調(diào)查，觀察，或研究手段發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到search是指對(duì)某一處所，人身進(jìn)行搜查或指尋找想找的人或物，后面可以接介.詞for，但比lookfor語氣更強(qiáng)些.在過去的.時(shí)間里inthelast/past+數(shù)字+名詞過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,aweekago,onFriday,justnow,intheevening,theotherday現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：sinceMonday,uptonow=untilnow,foralongtime,sinceIcamehere,sincelastweek,uptonow,lately=recently.carry的意思是“攜帶，搬運(yùn)，負(fù)擔(dān)”，即把某人帶在身邊后把某物帶在身上，指隨身攜帶，并將它從一處帶到另一處。攜帶的方式可以是提，扛，背，抱，抬等。carry不說明帶的方向。bring的意思是把某人或某物“帶來，拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，即從別處拿到說話人這兒來，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)帶的方式，其后可跟雙賓語。take的意思是把某人或某物“帶走，拿走”，即說話人這兒帶到別處去。Fetch=get,get和fetch的意思相近，表示到某處去把某人找到并帶來，或把某物找到并取來。get常用于口語中。辨析：bring,takebring意為“把拿來，取來”。即把某物從別處拿到說話者所在地；PleasebringmyEnglishbookhere.請(qǐng)把我的英語書拿到這兒來。take意為“把拿走，取走”，即把某物從說話者所在地拿到別處。Youcanttakethesemagazineshome.你不能把這些雜志拿回家。other作前置定語時(shí)，修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如Iwillcomeagainsomeotherdays.我改日再來。another用于泛指三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。Idontwantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。theother表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”或兩部分中的“另一部分”，是特指。如Therearesixpeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theothertwoareboys.房間里有六個(gè)人，四個(gè)是女孩，其余兩個(gè)是男孩。others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。如，Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,othersareclimbingthehill.一些人在唱歌，跳舞，一些人在畫畫，還有一些人在爬山。theothers指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。如Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls.Theothersareboys.我們班有五十五名學(xué)生，三十人是女生，其余的是男生。learnfrom后接表示人的名詞，意思為“向?qū)W習(xí)”；后接表示事物的名詞，意思為“從中學(xué)習(xí)”。Wehavelearntalot(=much)fromyourlecture(=speech).我們從你的報(bào)告中學(xué)到了很多東西。learnof=learnabout=hearof=know后接表示人或事物的名詞，意思為“聽說，了解到”，相當(dāng)于hearof。指間接地獲得信息，有時(shí)可用介詞about代替of，但learnabout還有“學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)方面知識(shí)”的意思。如，Weweresorrytolearnofhisfailure.聽到他失敗的消息我們非常遺憾。learn.by后接表示事物的名詞或動(dòng)詞。接表示事物的名詞時(shí)，意思為“從學(xué)習(xí)”,可與learnfrom互換；接動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，意思為“通過方式學(xué)習(xí)”。如Youshouldlearnalanguagebyspeakingit.你應(yīng)當(dāng)通過說的方式來學(xué)習(xí)一種語言。另外，learnbyheart是“熟記；背下來”的意思。如Youshouldlearnallthewordsbyheart.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把所有的單詞都背下來。prefer是一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，后接帶to的不定式，表示一個(gè)具體的特定行為，意思為“更喜歡”。如，Hepreferredtohaveapart-timejob=Helikedtohaveapart-timejobbetter.他寧愿找一份兼職工作。兩者接不定式時(shí)，分別與than和ratherthan搭配，即prefertodoratherthando意思為“寧愿做而不愿做.”,wouldratherdothando意思為“寧愿做而不愿做”.如，LiuHulanpreferredtodieratherthansurrender.=LiuHulanwouldratherdiethansurrender.劉胡蘭寧死不屈。preferto相當(dāng)于likebetterthan意思為“喜歡.更勝過喜歡.”。其后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如，Ipreferteatocoffee.我喜歡喝茶勝過喜歡喝咖啡。make+名詞/代詞+形容詞或形容詞短語如，Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.這條好消息使我們很高興。make+名詞/代詞+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式如，Theymadeuslaugh.他們讓我們大笑起來。make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語如，T