william shakespeare英文介紹.ppt

WilliamShakespeare,1564-1616,Born:WilliamShakespearewasthesonofJohnShakespearewhowasawell-to-dotraderinwoolandleathernarticles,andMaryArden,thedaughterofanaffluentlandowningfarmer.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonandbaptisedthereon26April1564.Hisactualbirthdateremainsunknown,butistraditionallyobservedon23April.,Birthplace:Warwickshire,Whenhewas14,hisfatherfellintodebt,andtheboyleftschoolandhelpedsupporthisfamilly.Marry:Attheageof18,Shakespearemarriedthe26-year-oldAnneHathaway.AndsixmonthsafterthemarriageAnnegavebirthtoadaughter,Susanna.Twins,sonHamnetanddaughterJudith,followedalmosttwoyearslaterin1585.AfterwardsShakespearehadlivedinLondonaloneforyears,andfinallycamebackin1614,twoyearsbeforehisdeath.However,hiswifehadlivedintheirhometownallthetime.,PapaMama,相似：1，長(zhǎng)相，timetraveler?2,舒爾曼(AdamShulman)畢業(yè)于布朗大學(xué)，在2003年獲得戲劇學(xué)士學(xué)位。3,亞當(dāng)舒爾曼在影視圈中工作了幾年之后，轉(zhuǎn)型成為了一名珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師，并在2011年11月底，把自己親手設(shè)計(jì)的鉆戒帶在了未婚妻，安妮海瑟薇的手上。美國(guó)時(shí)間2012年9月29日，29歲的安妮海瑟薇)與31歲的電影制作人亞當(dāng)舒爾曼在加州大蘇爾的Coastal鎮(zhèn)上舉行了婚禮,LifeinLondon:ShakespearearrivedinLondonin1586or1587,andatthattimethedramawasgettingmoreandmorepopular.Hehadgonethroughmanyhardshipsandundertakenmanyoddjobsbeforeheknewsometheatricalcompanies.Thenhebecameanactorofsomedramatictroupe,andlearnedmuchofthetechniqueofdramaticartfromhispersonalexperiencewiththestage.From1594onwards,hebelongstothetheatrebythepalaceministerasylum（庇護(hù)處，圣所）,called”intheLordChamberlainsmen”.From1603,theaccessionofJamesI,histroupe(表演團(tuán))called”thekingofferedTheatre”.HeandhisgroupofactorswereappointedRoyalretainers.ThenShakespearesworkswereknownbymanypeople.,LiterarycreationFromabout1590to1612,hewrote37plays,twolongpoem”VenusandAdonis”（維納斯與阿多尼斯）and“therapeofLucrece”,(魯克麗絲受辱記)and154sonnets.Mostofhisplaysbasedonhistoricalrecords,novels,folkloreandtheoldopera.Theyreflectedthehistoricalrealityofthetransitionfromthefeudalsocietytothecapitalistsociety,andpromotedthehumanitarianismandtheideaofhumannature.,TheFirstPeriod（1590-1600)ComedyHistoricaldrama1590亨利六世中下篇TheSecondandtheThirdPartofKingHenryVI1591亨利六世上篇修訂TheFirstPartofKingHenryVI1592理查三世TheLifeandDeathofKingRichardIII錯(cuò)誤的喜劇ThecomedyofErrors1953泰斯特安德羅尼斯克TitusAndronicus馴悍記TheTamingoftheShrew1594愛的徒勞Loveslaborslost羅密歐與朱麗葉RomeoandJuliet1595理查二世TheLifeandDeathofKingRichardII仲夏夜之夢(mèng)Amidsummernightsdream1596約翰王TheLifeandDeathofKingJohn威尼斯商人TheMerchantofVenice1597亨利四世KingHenryIV1598無事生非Muchadoaboutnothing溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們兒TheMerryWivesofWindsor亨利五世TheLifeofKingHenryV1599皆大歡喜AsYouLikeit1600第十二夜Twelfthnight,TheSecondPeriod(1601-1608)Tragedy1601哈姆雷特Hamlet1602特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達(dá)TroilusandCressida終成眷屬AllsWellThatEndsWell1604一報(bào)還一報(bào)MeasureforMeasure奧賽羅Othello1605李爾王KingLear麥克白ThetragedyofMacbeth1606安東尼與克里奧佩特拉AntonyandCleopatra1607克里奧蘭納斯TheTragedyofCoriolanus雅典的泰門TimmonsofAthens1608泰爾親王佩力克里斯PericlesTheThirdPeriod(1609-1612)reconciliation1609辛白林Cymbeline1610冬天的故事ThewintersTale1612暴風(fēng)雨TheTempest亨利八世TheLifeofKingHenryVIII,Death:Hereturnedtohisnativetownin1614,anddiedonApril23,theanniversaryofhisbirthin1616.HewasburiedinStrafordChurch,Influence,Shakespearesworkhasmadealastingimpressiononlatertheatreandliterature.Inparticular,heexpandedthedramaticpotentialofcharacterization,plot,language,andgenre(流派).UntilRomeoandJuliet,forexample,romancehadnotbeenviewedasaworthytopicfortragedy.Soliloquies（獨(dú)白）hadbeenusedmainlytoconveyinformationaboutcharactersorevents;butShakespeareusedthemtoexplorecharactersminds.InShakespearesday,Englishgrammar,spellingandpronunciationwerelessstandardizedthantheyarenow,andhisuseoflanguagehelpedshapemodernEnglish.SamuelJohnsonquotedhimmoreoftenthananyotherauthorinhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,thefirstseriousworkofitstype.Expressionssuchaswithbatedbreath(MerchantofVenice)andaforegoneconclusion(Othello)havefoundtheirwayintoeverydayEnglishspeech.,Well-knownSaying,Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.真愛無坦途。仲夏夜之夢(mèng)Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit.愛情是盲目的，戀人們看不到自己做的傻事。威尼斯商人Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate!我唯一的愛來自我唯一的恨。羅密歐與朱麗葉Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.世上之事物本無善惡之分，思想使然。哈姆雷特,ShakespeareGlobeTheater(reconstruction),另：Poetry1592VenusandAdonis1952-1953therapeofLucreceSonnet1593-1598154sonnets,Thispicturewasfoundinacollectorshouse,andhehasthoughtthatitwasawomansportraitsincehewasalittlekid.Besides,thename“Mrs.Norton”waswrotebehindthepicture.Onedayanartistsawitandtoldhimthatwasamansportrait.ThecollectormadesomeresearchandfoundhewasHenryWriothesley(亨利里奧謝思利;南安普頓伯爵二世).Theportraitwasfini