2017_2018學年高中英語Unit1Culturalrelics單元檢測新人教版.docx

第一單元檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThat warm day was the only day of the week without rain.I opened the door,took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.Suddenly,I noticed that the house near mine had been sold.An elderly lady was in front of the door,with some beautiful flowers beside her.I walked to her.She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.“Hi!My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady.She smiled back and said,“Hello,Karmen.Im Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age.Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.From that day on,I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food.A year passed,and I considered her to be one of my best friends.One day,I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door,but there was no answer.I knocked again,and she still didnt turn up.So I let myself in,using the key she had given me.I checked her living room and then her kitchen.I finally went into her bedroom,and she was lying peacefully on her bed.Beside her there were two notes.One was her will(遺囑),which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank-you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.Though several years has gone by,I still miss her deeply.Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house,I remember the wonderful friendship we had.1Through visiting the old lady,the author learned that the old lady .A.disliked all her relativesB.had no one to look after herC.didnt want to live with her familyD.was looking for someone to look after her答案B解析根據(jù)第二段中的“Later,I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her.”可知,沒有人來照顧她。所以本題選B項。2What can we learn from the passage?A.The old lady was not kind.B.The author didnt have any good friends.C.The old lady didnt know how to make food.D.The author got along very well with the old lady.答案D解析根據(jù)短文第二、三段描述可知,作者和這個老人相處得很好,以至于最后將財產(chǎn)都給了作者。3What does “turn up” mean in Paragraph 3?A.appearB.leaveC.tryD.change答案A解析由下文描述可知,此處指的是這個老人還沒有出來開門,沒有出現(xiàn),故turn up與appear意思相同。所以本題選A項。4In order to thank the author,the old lady decided to.A.give the author her favourite flowersB.let the author know she was her best friendC.give the author a key to her houseD.leave all that she had to the author答案D解析根據(jù)第三段中的“One was her will,which said all that she had would be given to me.The other was a thank-you note.I went to her bedside and cried sadly.”可知本題選D項。BTake a look at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants,drinking soft drinks such as coke,reading Japanese cartoons.Whether you are in Beijing,Wuhan or Hong Kong,you will get the same impression.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences?It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language,dress in the same style,eat the same food and play the same games.If the world was like this,you wont feel strange in any corner of the world.But just imagine living in such a strange world.How dull and colourless it would be!Different kinds of food that people can taste,the colorful and fashionable clothes that we wear and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us.These differences represent their creativity and talent.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives.When you travel to other places,you want to see different things.When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories.These differences in culture make life colourful.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing.In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes.Fast food stores are everywhere.Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives.The colours of our life are disappearing.There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colourful life.So lets take action to protect our colourful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.Its not difficult.Learning some folk songs,trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help.And Im sure you will enjoy it.5The passage is written to .A.explain cultural differencesB.convince readers to maintain cultural differencesC.predict the future of globalizationD.show some cultural phenomena(現(xiàn)象)答案B解析這篇短文主要討論了我們是該模仿他人還是保持自己的文化差異,并建議我們保持自己的文化差異。故選B項。6The author starts the argument by .A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena B.mentioning his view at the very beginningC.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginningD.giving examples of cultural differences 答案A解析根據(jù)短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些現(xiàn)象,繼而才提出問題,故選A項。7The underlined word “shrinking” probably means “”.A.expandingB.disappearingC.becoming smallerD.growing in number 答案C解析由下文的“into a small village as globalization”可知此處指的是整個世界正在變小,故選C項。8The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except .A.foodB.clothingC.languageD.architecture 答案D解析這篇短文主要討論了人們在飲食、服裝及語言方面的文化差異,沒有提及建筑上的差異,故選D項。C(導學號57140043)If the child has been brought up in a loving,openly communicative environment,the relationship with parents would be a strong one.It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication.When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship,the child sometimes develops guilt.The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents.This needs to be explained to the child who wont speak out this guilt.The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world.For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society.Friends suddenly become more important than parents.It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested.If the bond with parents is strong,the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture.If the bond is weak,the child will end up with problems.During such times,one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problems with the child.As parents,you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child.Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive(適得其反的),especially at this age.Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is going on in their life.Whatever the problem is,the child need never be made to feel lonely.The moment that happens,the possibility of serious self-harm is raised.Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible way by parents.Discuss things calmly.Leave the decision to the individual.Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes for.The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice.9If parents have trouble with their relationship,the child .A.will communicate with their parentsB.will be responsible for the troubleC.will feel guilty about the troubleD.will help the parents recover答案C解析根據(jù)第二段中的“When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship,the child sometimes develops guilt.”及本段描述可知選C項。10Which of the following ways can help solve the childrens problem?A.Letting the children be.B.Discussing it with the children.C.Forcing parental will on them.D.Meeting their demands.答案B解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“During such times,one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.”可知選B項。11The underlined word “Forcing” can be replaced with the word “”.A.WeakeningB.PressingC.UnderstandingD.Losing答案B解析由下文可知,此處指:強加父母意志在孩子身上是適得其反的。故選B項。12What is the text mainly about?A.The bond between parents and children.B.Causes of teenagers problems.C.Teenagers problems and solutions.D.Always letting the children decide.答案C解析這篇短文主要描述了青少年成長中的一些問題及其解決辦法,故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(導學號57140044)Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive.13 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods.14 Besides,I only eat little meat.15 Taking exercise every day helps us to build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health.16 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.17A.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.B.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.E.But if our health was taken away,it is certain that we would die.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts(社會交往)often get sick.答案1317 EDAGC二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)(導學號57140045)When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student,I believed I could 18 tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he 19 in class.When I took the first exam,I was 20 to find a 77,C-plus,on my test paper,21 English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne,who listened to my arguments but remained 22.I decided to try harder,although I didnt know what that 23 because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully,but got another 77.Again,I 24 with Professor Jayne.Again,he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 25.One more test before the final exam.One more 26 to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and,for the first time,27 the meaning of the word “thorough”.But my 28 did no good and everything 29 as before. The last hurdle(障礙)was the final.No matter what 30 I got,it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses.I might as well kiss the 31 goodbye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final,I even 32 myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once Id have 33 with a test.A week later,I was surprised to find I got an A.I hurried into Professor Jaynes office.He 34 to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you 35,you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him,36 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct.I had worked my head 37,as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived:A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson:you alone must set your own standard of excellence.18A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get答案A解析“我”一直是個優(yōu)秀的學生,“我”相信“我”能夠“學習”難學的課程并且真正學習到知識。take a subject “學習一門課程”。19A.soughtB.expressedC.exchangedD.obtained答案B解析句意:對于他在課上“表達”的思想我很感興趣。20A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious答案A解析一個優(yōu)秀的學生得知自己得了77分時,無疑是“震驚的”。21A.butB.soC.forD.or答案C解析句意:“因為”英語是我最好的學科,所以當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了77分時非常震驚。for在此表示原因,意為“因為”。22A.unknownB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved答案D解析句意:我去找教授,他聽了我的看法但是“不為所動”。23A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected答案B解析句意:我決定更加努力,但是我不知道這“有什么意義”24A.quarreledB.arguedC.bargainedD.chatted答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)istened to my arguments”可知選B項。句意:我又一次和教授爭論,但是他仍然不改變“主意”。25A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view 答案B解析change ones mind“改變主意”。26A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure答案C解析在沒法說動教授的情況下,“我”所能做的只有盡全力提高成績,因而每一次考試都是“我”提高自己成績的“機會”。故應使用chance。27A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned答案D解析句意:所以我加倍努力,第一次“領悟了”什么是透徹。learn“了解;明白;領悟”。28A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method答案C解析but一詞對于本段中描述的情形進行轉(zhuǎn)折,也就是說,雖然自己付出了巨大的努力,但是考試成績并沒有改進,故應使用effort “努力”。29A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed答案B解析句意:一切都和以前一樣。go表示事情的進行。30A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.work 答案A解析最后的障礙是期末考試,而由于整個學期我的成績一直是在C等,所以無論期末考試我得到什么等級,我的三個C等成績也不會取消,所以應選擇grade。31A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject答案A解析既然成績是C等,那么也就與“獎學金”無緣了。32A.helpedB.favouredC.treatedD.relaxed答案C解析在對獎學金不抱什么希望且對所學的知識已經(jīng)掌握得很好的情況下,“我”在考試前去看了場電影,這里的看電影實際上是在“獎勵”自己,故用treat “款待”。33A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks答案A解析for once表示“就此一次”。因為自己屢受挫折,故而自己決定這次考試不再“鄭重對待”,抱著玩的心態(tài)。故用have fun with。34A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed答案D解析由于有了前幾次自己去與Jayne教授的評理,故而出了成績后,教授“似乎”在等著“我”再去見他,也就是教授覺得“我”會再去找他。35A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed 答案C解析句意:如果我給了你所“期待”的A等,你就不會繼續(xù)那樣努力學習了。value“重視”;imagine“想象”;expect “期望”;welcome“歡迎”。故C項正確。36A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing答案D解析Jayne教授說明了給“我”C等的理由,“我”也“意識到”他的分析和策略是正確的。37A.outB.overC.onD.off答案D解析work ones head off是固定搭配,意為“拼命工作,拼命學習”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(導學號57140046)As a man was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by nothing but a small rope 38(tie) to their front leg.No chains,no cages.39 was obvious that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their bonds but 40 some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 41(get) away.“Well,”42 trainer said,“when they are very young and much 43(small),we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,its enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free.”The man was amazed.These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 44 they believe they couldnt,they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants,how many of us go through life 45(hang) on to a belief that we cannot do something,46(simple)because we failed once before?47(fail) is part of learning;we should never give up the struggle in life.38394041424344454647答案38.tied39.It40.for41.to get42.the43.smaller44.because45.hanging46.simply47.Failure三、短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(導學號57140047)(2017全國高考)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I