大學(xué)英語21世紀(jì)U.ppt

Unit2:PartA,TheGratitudeWeNeed,21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book4,gratituden.,thankfulness/gratefulness/appreciation,expressonesgratitudetosb.forsth.,Icanhardlyexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelp.,對于你的幫助，我?guī)缀蹼y以表達我的謝意。,Hereyeswereimmediatelyfilledwithgratitude.,她的眼里立刻充滿了感激之情。,toslamsth.vt.搭上齒輪處于正常狀態(tài);健康全的,合拍的,Mywatchgotoutofgearandwouldnotrun.,Themachineryhadrustedandgoneoutofgear.,(機器)開不動,出毛病(事情)脫節(jié),sorea.1)painfulorachingfromawound,infectionor(ofmuscles)harduse疼痛的2)(AmE)angry,esp,fromfeelingunjustlytreated.憤憤不平的；氣惱的,Examples:Myfeetaresorefromallthatrunningyesterday.Dontjokeabouthisweight;itsratherasorepointwithhim.,buckn.(Amsl.)=U.S.dollarOtherinformalAmericanexpressionsformoneyincludedough,bread,moola(h)andgreenback.,Examples:Thedrinkscostmefourbucks.Howthehellcouldwescrapeupenoughdoughtopayhimoff.,have(every)goodreasontodosth.befullyjustifiedtodosth.有充分/足夠理由做某事,Examples:Ihavegoodreasontosuspecthim.Thepolicehaveverygoodreasontobelieveheisguilty.,Moretolearn,tracev.作出貢獻;予人方便;提供服務(wù)施惠于,InasensehediddoaservicetoBritishjournalists.,你把實情告訴我了,這對我很有好處,denialofsth.n.arefusaltogiveorallow拒絕；否認(rèn),Examples:Theyprotestedagainstthedenialofbasichumanfreedoms.Sexdiscriminationisthemostbasicdenialofequalopportunities.,denyv.deny+n.deney+doingsth.,Hedeniedthesignature.他否認(rèn)這是他的簽名。Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.他否認(rèn)知悉他們的計劃。,tolocate(someplace)tolearnthepositionof,Examples:Theydecidedtolocateanewschoolinthesuburbs.IamtryingtolocateMr.Green.Doyouknowwhereheis?,Moretolearn,他們決定在郊區(qū)設(shè)置一所新學(xué)校。,refertotomention,speakof.,Examples:WhenIsaidsomebodyisstupid,Iwasntreferringtoyou.Whichonedidyourefertowhenyoumentioned“you”.,press(into,on,upon,etc)givinginaveryforcefulway,allowingnorefusaltoaccept,Examples:MarypressedmoneyintoJohnshandtoexpresshergratitude.Hisauntpresseduponhimcupsofteaandchocolatecookies.,somethingoftoadegreebutnotcomplete,Examples:Georgefoundhimselfsomethingofacelebrity（小有名氣）.Heissomethingofanexpertonlinguistics.,Moretolearn,legendaveryoldstoryorsetofstoriesfromancienttimes,orthestoriesthatpeopletellaboutafamouseventorperson.,Examples:ElvisPresley（貓王）isoneofthegreatlegendsofpopmusic.Thelegendspringsfromancientchina.,adj.,legendary,拿破侖的勝利帶有傳奇色彩。,ThevictoriesofNapoleonarelegendary.,anartanactivityofahighlevelofskilloraspecialability,Examples:Threadinganeedleisanartinitself.DrivingacarinCentralLondonneedsquiteanart!,在倫敦市中心開車可真需要點技術(shù).,穿針引線本身就是一種技巧。,take/catchonesfancypleaseorattractsb.,Examples:ManyforeignerstakeafancytoCloisonnevases.Shesawasuitintheshopwindowanditcaughtherfancyimmediately.,Computergamesalwaystakemyfancy.,電腦游戲總是讓我著迷,Isntthereanywaytodosth.(that)Isitpossiblethat?,Examples:Isntthereanyway(that)Icantalktohiminperson?Isntthereanyway(that)themurdererhasalreadyescapedtoanotherplace?,有沒有辦法改變您的決定呢？,Isntthereanywaytochangeyourdecision?,notmerelyemphasizehowimportantandsurprisingsomethingisbycomparingitwithsomethingelsewhatislessimportantorsurprising.,Examples:Heisnotmerelyagoodartist,butagreatone.MuchofthenewindustryisnotmerelyinChina,itisChinese-owned.,onsb.spart/onthepartofsb.madeordonebysb.,Examples:Sorry,itwasanerroronmypart.Theagreementhasbeenkeptonmypartbutnotonhis,ie(thatistosay/inotherwords)bymebutnotbyhim.,我一直遵守協(xié)議,但他并不遵守.,openoneseyesmakeoneawareforthefirsttimethatsomethingisdifferentfromthewaythatyouthoughtitwas,Examples:Traveltotheislandcountryopenedhiseyestothepovertyforthefirsttime.Johnseyeswereopeneduptotheworldofnaturewhenhehadvisitedthatmuseum.,Thattributeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeformywifesday-to-dayheroism.,Translatethesentence:?,Key:那句贊美的話打開了我的眼睛，它教會我要感謝妻子日復(fù)一日的，而一直被我習(xí)以為常的英雄行為。,Moretolearn,(in)onewayoranotherbysomemeans,methods,etc.anyway,Examples:Onewayoranother,Imgoingtoleavethistown.Wemustfinishthejobthisweekonewayoranother.,toobligesomeonemeanstobehelpfultothembydoingwhattheyhaveaskedyoutodo.,Examples:Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.Couldyouobligemewithtenyuan?,Moretolearn,Wearemuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.,非常感激你給我們的幫助。,貧困迫使她過艱苦的生活。,Povertyobligedhertoliveahardlife.,confidesth.tosb.tellsth.(esp.asecret)tosb.confidentially,Examples:Heconfidedhistroubletohisfriend.Maryconfidedtomethatshehadappliedforanotherjob.,YouretheonlypersonIcanconfidein.,你是唯一我信任的人。,be(get)fedupwith(about)sb.(sth.)(infml)beorbecomeunhappy,boredortiredofsb.orsth.,esp.whatonehasbeenexperiencingforalongtime,Examples:Iamfedupwithhercomplaints.Iwontwaitanylonger;Iamfedup.,bewearyof,besickof,betiredof,getboredwith,synonym,boast(about/of/that)talk(aboutsth.,esp.sth.onehasdoneoroneowns)inawaythatshowsexcessiveprideandpleasure,Examples:Johnisalwaysboastingabouthischildrenssuccessatschool.Mikeboastedthathewasthebestplayerintheteam.,takepainswith/over/todosth.makeagreatefforttodosth.ortodoitproperly努力，下苦功盡心竭力；煞費苦心,Examples:Shealwaystakesgreatpainswithherhair-style.Youshouldtakemorepainswithyourwork.,endeavorto,exertoneselfto,refrainfromsth./doingsth.deliberatelyavoidtodosomething,Examples:Icarefullyrefrainedfromlookingather.Pleaserefrainfromsmokingduringtheperformance.,onthecontraryexpressingstrongoppositiontowhathadjustbeensaid,Examples:Idontlikemyjob;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsverydull.Itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.,philosophyoflifeonesapproachtolifeandhiswayofdealingwithit,Examples:Livenow,paylaterthatsmyphilosophyoflife.,Myphilosophyoflifeiswork.,我的人生哲學(xué)就是工作。,-ThomasAlvaEdison,Americaninventor,讀寫教程IV:Ex.III,p.39,ExercisesVocabulary,1.TheauthorssonwasstudyingmedicineatMcGillUniversitywiththe_ofbecomingasurgeon.,ExercisesVocabulary,2.Itookhiscriticismasa_desiretoseeimprovementinmywork.,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,intention,sincere,generoustributedenialintentionsinceregratitudeslamsoretraceglareconventionalrenderproofagreeable,3.Theydidntfight,butstoodthere_atoneanother.,generoustributedenialintentionsinceregratitudeslamsoretraceglareconventionalrenderproofagreeable,ExercisesVocabulary,4.Dontget_atmebecauseyougotlowmarksinyourexams.,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,glaring,sore,5.Thoughthepoemiswell-known,noonehasyetbeenableto_itsauthor.,ExercisesVocabulary,6.Thenewclubstrivestoeducateitsmemberto_servicetothecommunity.,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,trace,render,generoustributedenialintentionsinceregratitudeslamsoretraceglareconventionalrenderproofagreeable,7.Marylikestogodancingonweekendsbecauseshedoesnotbelievethatthe_ofpleasureisavirtue.,ExercisesVocabulary,8.Peopleplacestampsonlettersorpackagesas_thattheyhavepaidformailing.,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,denial,proof,generoustributedenialintentionsinceregratitudeslamsoretraceglareconventionalrenderproofagreeable,9.ThemajorpraisedtheLeiFengSpiritthatcouldbefoundeverywhereinthecityandpaidparticular_toyoungsterswhohelpedtheelderly.,ExercisesVocabulary,10.Thesedisksholdmorethan400timesasmuchinformationasa_floppydisk.,III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,tribute,conventional,generoustributedenialintentionsinceregratitudeslamsoretraceglareconventi