初中英語常見易混淆知識點盤點.doc

初中英語常見易混淆知識點盤點1 on in at on 具體到某一天或在on a cold winter morning有修飾限定 in一般加地點較多 或者季節(jié)、年份等 in spring, in 1990 at 具體的時間點 at six 年齡 at the age of 6 2. the other others another other 總數(shù)兩個 onethe other I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. others 后沒名詞了 help others= help other people another 后跟名詞單數(shù) 另一個又一個再一個 other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù) other students 3. sometimes 有時 sometime 某個時候 some time 一些時間 some times 幾次4neither 既不也不 either或者或者 both 兩者都謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) all 三者或以上都用于肯定句 none 三者或以上都不 用于否定句 each ，every后都用單數(shù)each強調(diào)每一個 every 強調(diào)整體Is everyone here？大家都到了嗎？5. can/may be 可能是 cant be 不可能是 must be 一定是 mustnt 禁止 dont have to , neednt 不需要, 沒必要 另外注意could you ? 回答不用could，而用can. 或cant. May I? 提問，肯定不用yes，you may. 太正式了，一般用Of course. Go ahead. Yes, please. 否定回答一般用No, you cant或語氣較為強硬的No, you mustnt. 6. little 很少幾乎沒有，否定，不可數(shù). We have little milk left. Shall we buy some? few 很少幾乎沒有，否定，可數(shù)名詞 Im new here. I have few friends. Im lonely. a little 有一點，不可數(shù)名詞，肯定句 a few 有一點，可數(shù)名詞 肯定句7. as，by，of， with as 經(jīng)?？急硎尽白鳛椤?The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China. We recommend him as our monitor. She gave me a basketball as a birthday present. by 經(jīng)?？急硎痉绞椒椒ū热鏱y hand，by bus。He did a survey by asking us ten questions. Of表所屬關(guān)系 a house of our own a photo of my family with表示和，go with me。 用，write with a pen 表伴隨 with a smile on her face pay cost take spend 8. it one that those it特指 There is only one copy left. Would you like to take it? It特指這僅剩的一份 one 泛指 I like your shirt. Where did you buy it? Id like to buy one too. that常用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞 The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai. The students here are different from those in their school. 9. since as because because of unless although Since ?？嫉谋硎尽凹热弧?表原因 自從開始 現(xiàn)在完成時中（have/has done） Because+句子 because of +短語 Unless 除非 可以改成if not 看看是否通順 You will get lost unless you take a map with you. 可以改成if not. You will get lost if you dont take a map with you. Although 盡管 不和but連用 (同理，because也不和so連用)10. arrive at / in reach get to Arrive in +大地點 比如北京 某個國家之類 Arrive at+小地點 比如學(xué)校，家，派對等 Reach可直接加賓語 reach school get to 必須有to 11. the number of 后謂語動詞用單數(shù) 表的數(shù)量 a number of 相當(dāng)于some后用復(fù)數(shù) The number of teachers in our school is 99. A number of them have cars. 12. look after 照看照料 find out 找出查明(線索，真兇等) look for 尋找，尋找的動作過程 find 找的結(jié)果 找到或者沒找到 We are looking for the ball. But we cant find it. 13. turn off 關(guān)掉（電視等）turn on 打開（電視等）turn down調(diào)低音量 14. put up 張貼懸掛 put on 穿上 put off 推遲 put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走 take off 飛機起飛/脫衣服15. Thats all right 沒關(guān)系 相當(dāng)于never mind , it doesnt matter all right 好吧 表示答應(yīng) my pleasure 跟在thank you 后 with pleasure 跟在can you help ? 后 not at all 不客氣不用謝和dont mention it ，youre welcome 都可以跟在thank you后 come on加油 good luck 對方說要去考試了祝好運 對方說考試通過了 congratulations祝賀你 對方說要去拜訪誰 please give my regards to 帶上我的祝福給. 16. on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 17. so that 和such that 記住五把要是so good/ so well so little/ few/much/many so beautiful a girl /such a beautiful girlsuch beautiful girls such pleasant weather 18. asas和一樣 A is as big as B A和B一樣大 not so/as as A is not as big as B A沒有B那么大 19. have been to 去過，往往后加次數(shù) I have been to Hainan twice. have gone to 去了，強調(diào)人不在 Where is John? He has gone to England. have been in 待在某地多久后加一段時間 I have been in Beijing for three days. 20. be made of 看得出原材料 be made in 后加產(chǎn)地 be made from 看不出原材料21.be famous for + 出名的東西比如園林，美食等 be famous as +身份，如作家，作曲家等22. hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā) 相當(dāng)于give out 23. while 考到一般表示對比 I like fishing while my father likes playing tennis. 或者兩個進(jìn)行時同時發(fā)生 I was watching TV while he was reading. As 兩個都是短動作 As he sat down on the sofa, she came into the room. As或者表示伴隨的情況As the sun rose, the fog dispersed. 隨著太陽的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅(qū)散了。24. on ones way 在去.的路上 in ones way 擋道了 by the way 順便說一下25. look forward to doing 期盼做 pay attention to doing 注意做 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 devote to doing 致力于做 be used to do sth 被用來做某事 knives are used to cut things. 這是被動語態(tài)了。 26. provide sth for sb provide sb with sth Offer sb sth offer sth to sb 27. prevent /stop/stop/keep sb from doing 阻止某人做 28 die dying death dead die 動詞 瞬間的動作 不能和一段時間連用 dying 形容詞 垂死的 dead 形容詞 沒有生命的 sb has been dead for two years sb is dead death 名詞 the death of sb29. hear from 收到來信 hear of 聽說 30. remember doing 記得做過某事 remember to do 記得要去做 forget doing 做了忘記做過 forget to do 忘記去做 31. 常江的修飾比較級的詞 Far/a little/even/much Far more beautiful make it a little easier even better much bigger 32. go beyond sth Her achievements went beyond the film industry. go beyond doing Her work goes beyond taking care of the p