醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)英文詞匯.doc

.AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋?。?Acquired immunity 獲得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化誘導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主動免疫治療Acute phase protein 急性時相蛋白Adapter 轉(zhuǎn)接蛋白Adaptive immunity 適應(yīng)性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脫氨酶Adjuvant 佐劑Adoptive immunity 過繼免疫Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 過繼免疫治療Affinity 親和力Affinity maturation 親和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反應(yīng)Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 變應(yīng)原Allergin 變應(yīng)素Allergy 變態(tài)反應(yīng)Allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原Allograft 同種異型移植Allotype 同種異型Allorecognition 同種異型識別Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲種胎兒球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途徑Anamnestic response 回憶應(yīng)答Anaphylactic shock 過敏性休克Anaphylactogen 過敏原Anaphylaxis 過敏反應(yīng)Anchor residue 錨定殘基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 強直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗體Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原決定簇Antigen internal image 抗原內(nèi)影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈細(xì)胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特異性免疫應(yīng)答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗獨特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 細(xì)胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡細(xì)胞相關(guān)的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小體Artificial active immunization 人工主動免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被動免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛細(xì)血管擴張共濟失調(diào)綜合征 Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特應(yīng)性皮炎 自分泌 自體移植 自身抗體 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性溶血性貧血 自身免疫性血小板減少性紫癜 自身免疫 卡介苗 裸淋巴細(xì)胞綜合征 嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 細(xì)胞表位 細(xì)胞雜交瘤 B 細(xì)胞連接蛋白 B 細(xì)胞（抗原識別）受體 生物素-親和素系統(tǒng) 雙特異性抗體 封閉抗體 B淋巴細(xì)胞 骨髓 骨髓移植 緩激肽 C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 結(jié)合蛋 C8 結(jié)合蛋白 C-反應(yīng)蛋白 鈣粘蛋白 鈣神經(jīng)素（鈣調(diào)磷酸酶） 鈣調(diào)蛋白 癌胚抗原 載體 殺菌肽 細(xì)胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi綜合征 Chemokine 趨化性細(xì)胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗體Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽腫病 Class transactivator, C TA 類反式活化子 Class switch 類別轉(zhuǎn)換Classical pathway 經(jīng)典途徑Clonal anergy 克隆無能Clonal deletion 克隆刪除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除 克隆擴增 分化群 集落刺激因子 普通變化型免疫缺陷病 補體 補體缺陷 補體受體 互補性決定區(qū) 完全抗原 刀豆蛋白A 構(gòu)象決定基 恒定區(qū)，C區(qū) 輔助受體 協(xié)同刺激信號 協(xié)同刺激分子 協(xié)同刺激分子受體 交叉反應(yīng) 隱蔽決定基 細(xì)胞因子 細(xì)胞溶解型 細(xì)胞毒型 細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞 細(xì)胞毒性T淋巴細(xì)胞（相關(guān)）抗原 4 衰變加速因子 防御素 遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng) 遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)性T細(xì)胞 樹突狀細(xì)胞 DiGeorge綜合征 D（多樣化）基因 DNA疫苗 供者 雙向免疫擴散Double negative cell, DN cell 雙陰性細(xì)胞Double positive cell, DP cell 雙陽性細(xì)胞EE rosette test E 花結(jié)試驗Early phase reaction 早期相反應(yīng)Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫測定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗 Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞趨化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞過氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 紅細(xì)胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)F Fc receptor, FcR 結(jié)晶片斷受體，F(xiàn)c受體 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式細(xì)胞術(shù)Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 熒光活化細(xì)胞分類器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 濾泡樹突狀細(xì)胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原結(jié)合片斷Fragment crystallizable, Fc 結(jié)晶片斷Fragment of variable region Fv 片斷Framework region 骨架區(qū)Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐劑GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗體Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生發(fā)中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反應(yīng) Granule exocytosis 顆粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒細(xì)胞-巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 顆粒酶Grave disease 毒性彌漫性甲狀腺炎 Growth factor 生長因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生長因子受體結(jié)合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鳥苷酸置換因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 腸伴隨（相關(guān)）淋巴組織 HHaplotype 單元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimotos thyroiditis 橋本甲狀腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 熱休克蛋白Heavy chain 重鏈，H 鏈Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 輔助性 T 細(xì)胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑試驗 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干細(xì)胞 Heterophil antigen 異嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隱蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞小靜脈 Hinge region 鉸鏈區(qū)Histamin 組胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的組織相容性抗原HLA 基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反應(yīng) 人類免疫缺陷病毒 人類白細(xì)胞抗原 人源化抗體 體液免疫 超敏反應(yīng) 高變 獨特型 獨特型網(wǎng)絡(luò) 速發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng) 免疫粘附 免疫復(fù)合物 免疫功能相關(guān)基因 免疫調(diào)節(jié) 免疫應(yīng)答 免疫應(yīng)答區(qū) 免疫血清 免疫監(jiān)視 免疫系統(tǒng) 免疫 免疫細(xì)胞 免疫缺陷病 免疫熒光法 免疫原性 免疫球蛋白 免疫球蛋白超家族 免疫組化技術(shù) 免疫適能 免疫忽視 免疫耐受 免疫不應(yīng)答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔離部位Immunology 免疫學(xué)Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治療Inactivated vaccine 滅活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 誘導(dǎo)型一氧化氮合成酶 Inflammatory cell 炎癥細(xì)胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇 胰島素依賴型糖尿病 細(xì)胞間粘附分子 整合素 干擾素 白細(xì)胞介素 內(nèi)化 上皮細(xì)胞間淋巴細(xì)胞 J鏈 J基因 殺傷細(xì)胞活化受體 殺傷細(xì)胞抑制受體 殺傷細(xì)胞免疫球蛋白樣受體 激肽原酶 郎格漢斯細(xì)胞 大顆粒淋巴細(xì)胞 晚期相反應(yīng) 凝集素 凝集素樣糖識別結(jié)構(gòu)域 富含亮氨酸的重復(fù)序列 白細(xì)胞素 白細(xì)胞粘附缺陷 白細(xì)胞共同抗原 白細(xì)胞分化抗原 白三烯 配基，配體 輕鏈，L鏈 T細(xì)胞活化連接蛋白 線性決定基 連鎖不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧合酶途徑Live-attenuated vaccine 減毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 長效甲狀腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS結(jié)合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢受體Lymphoid DC 淋巴系樹突狀細(xì)胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴樣祖細(xì)胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴樣干細(xì)胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素 -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶體相關(guān)膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M 巨噬細(xì)胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞飲Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要組織相容性復(fù)合體 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖結(jié)合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖結(jié)合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受體Mast cell, MC 肥大細(xì)胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴隨的絲氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻擊復(fù)合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜輔助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反應(yīng)性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 記憶細(xì)胞MHC class gene MHC 類基因MHC class gene MHC 類基因MHC class gene MHC 類基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M細(xì)胞，微小褶皺細(xì)胞 2-Microglobulin, 2-m 2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要組織相容性抗原 Mitogen 絲裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 絲裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模擬Monoclonal antibody, McAb 單克隆抗體第7 / 11頁Monocyte 單核細(xì)胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 單核細(xì)胞趨化蛋白Monokine, MK 單核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 單核-巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴隨（相關(guān)）淋巴組織 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大細(xì)胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干細(xì)胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多發(fā)性硬化癥Myasthenia gravis, MG 重癥肌無力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyers patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系樹突狀細(xì)胞 髓樣干細(xì)胞 髓過氧化物酶 初始T(B)細(xì)胞 自然細(xì)胞毒性細(xì)胞 自然殺傷細(xì)胞 嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 一氧化氮 氮藍(lán)四唑 非經(jīng)典性類基因 非器官特異性自身免疫病 非特異性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠 調(diào)理作用 器官特異性自身免疫病 旁分泌 夜間血紅蛋白尿 被動免疫治療 淋巴細(xì)胞被動轉(zhuǎn)移 病原相關(guān)分子模式 模式識別受體 肽抗菌 肽聚糖 穿孔素 外周淋巴器官 派氏集合淋巴結(jié) 吞噬細(xì)胞 吞噬作用 吞噬溶酶體 PI途徑第8 / 11頁Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰絲氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂膽堿Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMNPrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDDPrimary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cellsProgrammed cell death, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGProtein kinase C, PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPaseProteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPR+T cellRadioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIsReactive oxygen intermediates, ROIsRearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞飲作用 吞飲泡 胎盤丙種球蛋白 空斑形成細(xì)胞 漿細(xì)胞 血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受體 多態(tài)性 多態(tài)性基因 多形核嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 沉淀反應(yīng) 原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病 初次應(yīng)答 祖B細(xì)胞 專職抗原提呈細(xì)胞 程序性細(xì)胞死亡 備解素 前列腺素 蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 蛋白水解酶復(fù)合體 蛋白酶體 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶 +T細(xì)胞 放射免疫測定法 反應(yīng)性氮中間物 反應(yīng)性氧中間物 （基因）重排 受體編輯 受體介導(dǎo)的胞吞作用 受者 重組抗原疫苗 重組載體疫苗第9 / 11頁Recombinase 重組酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重組活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重組信號序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 類風(fēng)濕因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清雜受體Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 繼發(fā)性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次應(yīng)答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小體Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 選擇素Selective IgA deficiency 選擇性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 絲/蘇氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉樣蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病 Signal transduction 信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)和活化轉(zhuǎn)錄因子 Signalling complex 信號復(fù)合體Single immunodiffusion 單向免疫擴散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受體Somatic hypermutation 體細(xì)胞高（頻）突變Specific immunity 特異性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分離Src family kinas