2019年高中英語Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版選修8.docx

Section Other Parts of the ModuleStep 1True (T) or False (F) passage on P79 .1People can express their feelings by writing poems._T_2Poetry can be used as a way of therapy to help sick people._T_3Students at a special school in Dudley write poems every day to raise funds for other patients in the world._F_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passage on P81.1What is the passage mainly about?AIt is about poems that can be read when people go by underground.BIt is about a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London.CIt is about the London underground railway system.DIt is about a book, especially the poetry.2Who put forward the idea of filling the blank spaces on the trains with poems?AGovernment officials.BA lot of passengers.CSome poets.DA few acquaintances that lived and worked in London, who used the Tube and loved poetry.3When was Poems of the Underground officially launched?AIn 1985.BIn January 1986.CIn January 1989. DIn December 1986.4How were the poems chosen?AThe choice of poems wasnt arbitrary but specially chosen. It catered for all tastes.BThey were chosen from England.CThey were chosen from all over the Englishspeaking world.DThey were chosen from those which had associations with London.答案：14ADBAStep 3Complete the following form according to the passage on P83.The Golden Age of English PoetryWordsworthThe only one to live to old age.He went to France to 1.support the peoples revolution. As he grew older, he became less interested in 2.politics/political_ideas. He wrote the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.ByronThey lived hard and 3.died_young.He was the most famous of them.He travelled a lot and shocked people with his 4.wild_behaviour.ColeridgeHe was probably a 5.drug_addict.The strange journeys of his mind are 6.reflected in his poems.KeatsHe once studied as a 7.surgeon,_but poetry was his great love.He spent his last months in Italy.ShelleyHe went to Italy to meet Keats and say goodbye.He 8.drowned in a boating accident the next year.一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.disorder n 混亂，失調(diào)；紊亂2.channel n. 途徑；渠道3.prove v. 證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是4.appeal n. 魅力，吸引力5.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼6.launch v. 開始，(積極有力地)著手進(jìn)行7.cater v. 滿足需求8.correspond v. 通信9.anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日10.update v. 更新；刷新11.whichever pron. 無論哪個12.reflect v. 反映，顯示；表達(dá).拓展詞匯1.approve v贊成；同意approval n贊成；同意2.expense n費用expensive adj.昂貴的3.caution v警告；勸小心cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的4.donate v提供；捐donation n捐贈；贈送5.decorate v裝點；美化decoration n裝飾，裝修decorative adj.裝飾(用)的6.independence n獨立independent adj.獨立的dependent adj.依靠的；依賴的dependence n依靠；依賴depend v依靠；依賴7.imagination n想象；空想imagine v想象；設(shè)想；胡思亂想imaginary adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的imaginative adj.富有想象力的8.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；向來的；一貫的1.appeal n魅力，吸引力同義attraction n吸引，吸引物fascination n. 吸引2.glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼同義glimpse v瞥見聯(lián)想stare v凝視，盯著看glare v怒目而視3.expense n費用近義charge, fee, fare, cost比較charge指提供服務(wù)時索取的費用fee指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費用，還可指會費、借書費等fare側(cè)重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用cost指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價格，可與price換用4.launch v開始，(積極有力地)著手進(jìn)行詞塊launch out/into投身，著手，開始5.reflect v反映，顯示；表達(dá)聯(lián)想react v反應(yīng)6.independence n獨立串記Before I was dependent on my parents. After graduation, I decided not to depend on them again and learn to be independent.7.decorate v裝點；美化串記The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. 8.imagination n想象；空想串記All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed about his rich imagination.二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.all at once突然2.on second thoughts 進(jìn)一步考慮后3.glance at 一瞥；掃視4.approve of 贊成5.a chorus of 異口同聲的6.cater for 滿足的要求7.correspond with 與通信1.express their feelings表達(dá)他們的感情2.help people with problems 幫助有問題的人3.different backgrounds and ages 不同背景和年齡4.changes in their lives 他們生活的改變5.learn to understand yourself better 學(xué)會更好地理解自己6.grow in selfconfidence 增強(qiáng)自信7.develop a positive attitude to life 養(yǎng)成對生活的積極態(tài)度三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。If only “要是就好了”，常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句、感嘆句。If_only I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租車去就好了。2. . while Byron died fighting for the independence of Greece against the Turks.而拜倫在希臘為擺脫土耳其統(tǒng)治而爭取獨立的斗爭中陣亡。while作并列連詞，意為“而”，表示對比。He was reading while_I_was_watching TV last night.昨天晚上他在看書，而我在看電視。1(教材P79)The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動力和成就感。prove v證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是prove (to be)n./adj.證明是，原來是，結(jié)果是，最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是prove sb. (to be)n./adj. 證明某人是prove sth. to sb. 向某人證明某事prove that . 證明It is proved that . 據(jù)證明The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.這次提升最后成為他職業(yè)生涯的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。They proved_themselves_(to_be)_wise_and_brave.他們證實自己機(jī)智、勇敢。It is a chance to prove_that they can make it on their own.這是證明他們能靠自己做好的一次機(jī)會。名師點津當(dāng)prove作系動詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是”時，不可以使用被動語態(tài)，要用主動形式表示被動意義。2(教材P81)London Underground approved of the idea, and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half. 倫敦地鐵局同意了這個主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意付另一半的費用。approve vt.通過，批準(zhǔn)vi.贊成，同意(1)approve of sb./sth.贊成，同意approve of (sb./sb.s) doing (sth.) 同意/贊成(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 贊成；同意He spent weeks trying to persuade members of Congress to approve new legislation.他花了幾個星期的時間試圖說服國會批準(zhǔn)新的立法。I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去掙一些錢，但是不要耽誤了功課。The committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan. 委員會已批準(zhǔn)了這項計劃。expense n費用，支出，代價at ones expense由某人付費at the expense of 由付費，以為代價spare no expense 不惜代價We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出錢請我們外出就餐。Competing in a global economy requires spare_no_expense to make efforts to improve education.開展全球經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭需要不惜成本地努力提高教育質(zhì)量。Economic development must not be achieved at_the_expense_of_ the environment.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不能以環(huán)境為代價。3(教材P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world, and especially poems which have associations with London.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人們經(jīng)常讀的和不經(jīng)常讀的詩，有本國的還有來自整個講英語的世界的，尤其是同倫敦有關(guān)的一些詩歌。cater for滿足的要求；為提供食物；迎合；考慮到cater for sb.為某人提供服務(wù)，滿足某人的要求cater to sth./sb. 迎合某人/某物；供應(yīng)伙食The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.這所大學(xué)為了滿足國家的“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”戰(zhàn)略，開設(shè)了一些新的語言項目。We cater_to/for both Chinese and Western tastes.我們供應(yīng)中餐和西餐。Our service can cater_for one hundred people.我們可以準(zhǔn)備一百人的食物。4(教材P81)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you. 成百上千的人給倫敦地鐵公司寫信推薦一些詩歌，還有的僅僅是為了表示感謝。correspond with與通信；和相一致，相符合(1)correspond to 和相一致，相符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合keep up (a) correspondence with sb. 與某人保持通信聯(lián)系in correspondence with 和一致；與有通信聯(lián)系I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words. 我向你保證，我將言行一致。What she has just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.她剛剛所說的和大多數(shù)人的觀點不一致。I corresponded with Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother. 在瑪麗照顧我母親的幾個月里，我和她一直通信。5(教材P82)TICKETS AND TRAINS, THIS WAY DOWN, CAUTION!買票乘車要從這里下去，小心！caution v警告；勸小心(1)caution sb. that . 警告某人caution sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事/謹(jǐn)防某事caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事(2)caution n. 小心，謹(jǐn)慎；警告，告誡with cautioncautiously 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(3)cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的be cautious about/against/of doing sth. 小心謹(jǐn)慎地做某事She cautioned the child against talking to strangers.她告誡那孩子不要同陌生人搭訕。Open the box with_caution.打開那盒子時要小心。Ive always been cautious of/about/against giving my address to strangers.我總是很小心，不輕易把地址給陌生人。6(教材P83)Another Romantic poet, Coleridge, was probably a drug addict, and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.另外一位浪漫主義詩人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他奇怪的思想歷程反映在他的詩中。reflect v反映，顯示；表達(dá)；反射(1)reflect on/upon仔細(xì)考慮(2)reflection n. 倒影；反映，反射；深思o(jì)n/upon reflection 仔細(xì)想起來，反省起來The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。I reflect on/upon my own good, trying to find my own shortcomings and deficiencies.我好好地反省了自己，努力尋找自己自身的不足與缺陷。She decided on reflection (reflect) to accept his offer after all.經(jīng)過審慎的思考，她還是決定接受他的提議。形象記憶If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。if only常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，常被譯為“但愿，要是該多好啊”等，從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時， 與將來事實相反用would/could 動詞原形。If only one had an unlimited supply of money！(指現(xiàn)在)要是財源不斷就好了！If only I hadnt_been (be) so careless in the exam.(指過去)要是我考試時沒有那么粗心就好了！If only they would_tell (tell) me what they have decided.(指將來)但愿他們能把決定告訴我。辨析比較if only, only ifif only表示“要是就好了；但愿”，常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件的狀語從句only if表示“只有，在條件下”，常引導(dǎo)真實條件的狀語從句選用上述詞語填空I told him he would succeed only_if he tried hard.If_only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.單句語法填空1Im sorry to say we arent able to cater for your particular needs. It is far beyond our ability.2Tony, you should reflect on/upon what you have done during your English class.3Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) your advice.4She is a very gentle child, so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents.5My father cautioned me against getting up late again, or he would punish me.6We are angry because the goods do not correspond to the samples they sent us.7Please prove your theory to us by doing experiments.8He builds up a successful business but it is all do at the expense of his health. .單句改錯1The Senate approved of a plan for federal funding of local housing programs.去掉第二個of2If only I am as clever as you.amwere3We have corresponded to each other since we graduated.towith4This box contains precious goods. Please treat it in caution.inwith5She may prove be the most suitable person for the ve后加to6With reflection, perhaps that is not such a bad idea.WithOn/Upon一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習(xí).單詞拼寫1After a quick glance (一瞥) at the newspaper, the woman went for the meeting.2A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses (費用) keep him working around the clock.3There is little correspondence (一致) between his promises and his actions.4The rising rate of crime is a reflection (反映) of unstable society.5Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting broke up in disorder (混亂)6You may solve the problem whichever (無論哪個) way you like.7Were planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日)8While working in Washington, Jim published many literary (文學(xué)的) work. 9Typically (典型地), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 10We delayed our departure (啟程) on account of the bad weather. .單句語法填空1A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation (donate)2The artists work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and imagination (imagine)3Students need to develop the habit of independent (independence) thinking，but this will be a gradual learning process. 4Such a move met with the warm approval (approve) of all developing countries. 5The official is very cautious about expressing my opinions in public. 6If only I could_speak (speak) five foreign languages. 7Its time we put up the Christmas decorations (decorate) in the living room. 8The company spent thousands of pounds launching (launch) a new travel service.選詞填空approve of， glance at， cater to， in correspondence with， with caution， reflect on， only if， all at once1Varieties of programmes in the TV station cater_to many different types of interest and taste among the public.2My mother doesnt approve_of my leaving school this year.3She glanced_at the alarm clock and realized she got up late.4A flashing yellow light means you may move forward with_caution.5The reality is not always in_correspondence_with ones expectations. 6I always reflect_on life when listening to Beethovens symphony. 7All_at_once there was a tremendous clap of thunder that shook the whole house. 8Only_if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 本單元語言點溫故練習(xí).單句語法填空1Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.2If only I had_arrived (arrive) at the station five minutes ago.3While cooking (cook) in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring.4My secret is an old one, which I cannot share with anyone. 5You should be optimistic about your future instead of feeling like a failure. 6She has proved herself to_be (be) an honest and kindhearted girl.7Mr. Smith cant have_gone (go) to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 8The teacher cautioned him against being late.完成句子1You should set aside some time to reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures (反思你的成敗)2Take_hold_of (抓住) my hand, and Ill draw you out of the river.3Reading more good books can cater_for_our_demands (滿足我們的要求) of promoting our qualities.4Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve_of_long_hair (贊成長發(fā))5The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond_with (和一致) what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.6The foreign guest John has_some_acquaintance_with (了解) Chinese, and we become good friends.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解It has been a long time since Mark Strand died at his daughters home, aged 80, but people cant stop missing him because of his talent in poetry. He won numerous compliments from critics and a loyal following among readers in his life.Born in Canada on April 11, 1934, Strand had expressed interest in painting at an early age and hoped to become an artist. However, that interest declined when he studied at Yale, and he then decided to become a poet instead. So after graduation in 1959, he went to Italy and studied the 19thcentury Italian poetry there.“I was never much good with language as a child，” Strand admitted during an interview for the Los Angeles Times magazine. “Believe me the idea that I would someday become a poet would have come as a complete shock to everyone in my family.”Strand is known for his precise language and surreal (超現(xiàn)實的) imagery. Absence and loss are common themes for him just like what he said in his Keeping Things Whole: “In a field / I am the absence / of field./This is / always the case. / Wherever I am / I am what is missing.”Strands early collections of poetry, including the Reasons for Moving in 1968, were widely influenced by his experience in the Cold War period in the 1960s, making him known as a dark and silent poet haunted (煩擾) by death.Strands Pulitzer was awarded for his collection Blizzard of One (1998). “Strands poems produce resonance (共鳴) with a sense of the infinite，” a critic wrote.“Strand doesnt approach the universal through the particular. He approaches the universal through the universal.”In his later years, Strand stopped writing poems and began to work in art, preferring to make collages with paper he made by hand. His works were exhibited at Lori Bookstein Fine Art in Chelsea.1When did Strand pass away?AIn 2007.BIn 2010.CIn 2014. DIn 2018.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has been a long time since Mark Strand died at his daughters home, aged 80 .”和第二段中的“Born in Canada on April 11,1934 .”可推斷出，馬克斯特蘭德是在2014年去世的。2What can we know from the second paragraph?APoetry is popular in Yale University.BStrands family never expected him to be a poet.CStrand wanted to be a poet when he was young.DStand did badly in painting while studying at Yale University.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中馬克斯特蘭德的話“Believe me the idea that I would someday become a poet would have come as a complete shock to everyone in my family.”可知，馬克斯特蘭德能成為一名詩人，這確實很出乎他家人的預(yù)料。3How was Strands life in the 1960s according to the passage?ADifficult. BHappy.CInteresting. DRelaxing.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“. his experience in the Cold War period in the 1960s, making him known as a dark and silent poet haunted (煩擾) by death.”可推斷出，馬克斯特蘭德在20世紀(jì)60年代的日子很艱難。4What did the critic think of Strands winning for the Pulitzer Prize?ADeserved. BDoubtful.CDisappointing. DUnknown.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中這位評論家說的話可知，他認(rèn)為馬克斯特蘭德得普利策獎是實至名歸的。.語法填空Letters and letter writing have played an impor