湖北省普通高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2018_2019學年高一英語上學期期中試題（含解析）.docx

2018年秋季湖北省普通高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試高一英語試卷考試時間：2018年1 1月14日下午14：00-16：00 試卷滿分：150分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At a gas station.2. What does the man mean?A. The womans husband should stop smoking.B. The womans husband caught a cold.C. The womans husband is not coughing.3. Whats wrong with the man?A. He feels sleepy. B.He has a high fever. C.He is tired.4. What does the man do?A.A librarian. B.A shop assistant. C.A repairman.5. What happened to Charlie?A. He failed in the exam again.B. He didnt finish homework.CHe was punished.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6. When does the flight leave?A. At 3:00. B.At 2:30. C.At 3:30.7. What is the two speakers problem?A. They cant get tickets.B. They cant find their tickets.C. They cant find their suitcase.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8. Whats the weather like today?A. It is rainy. B It is cloudy. C.It is sunny9. What does the woman wish7A. Her friends could come to the party.B. The weather could turn out fine soon.C. The TV program could be interesting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man do?A.A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.II. Why does the man have to leave?A. His lessons are bad. B.He misses his parents. C.His wife is in poor health.12. What are the students like?A. Hardworking. B.Active. C.Poor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至1 6題。13. What is the man doing?A. Booking a table.B. Booking a ticket for a flight.C Booking rooms.14. What does the man book at last?A.A suite.B. Three standard rooms.C. Two standard rooms and a suite.15. How much will the man pay totally?A.$130. B.$190.5. C.$149.5.16.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight NO.836. B.Flight NO.638. C.Flight NO.863.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Why did Miss Jiang get fatter?A.Because there was s.mething wr.ng with her.B. Because she liked cream and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sp.rts.18.Why c.uldnt Miss Jiang get.n well with her w.rkmates?A. Because she was richer than her workmates.B. Because she was fatter than any.f her w.rkmates.C. Because she was.ften laughed at.19.How old is Miss Jiang?A.Less than twenty. B.Less than thirty. C.M.re than thirty.20.What did Miss Jiang.rder at the restaurant?A.A l.t.f cream. B.A big cake. C.A piece.f bread.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAre you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all around the country. Apply todaylReq uirements :Native English speakerBachelors degree or higher (English or Education majors preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Those who want to get the job must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.Payment/Working Hours :Salary: $ 1,800 $ 2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)Free apartmentOvertime pay10-14 days of paid vacationMedical insurancegenerally half providedRoundtrip ticketHow to Apply :To apply, only send us the following information:Resume (簡歷)Date of birthRecent pictureOnce we receive your information we will get you into our job matching lists. When a match is recorded we will contact you for an interview. Click on the following Apply Now button to offer your resume and other required information.For any question, please send us an email at primejobs koreateachers. com.1. If you get the job, you must teach South Koreans_.A. English B. FrenchC. Chinese D. Korean2. What will happen to you if you are a Chinese?A. You can apply for the job at any time. B. You cant apply for the job.C. You can get more payment. D. You can get more money.3. Where is the passage most probably from?A. The Internet. B. A magazine.C. A report. D. A newspaper.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】本文屬于廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章是一篇介紹韓國招聘英語教師廣告，包括工作的申請要求及享受的福利等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一個句子“Are you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English.”可知得到工作的人將教英語。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Requirements里的句子：“Applicants must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom. ”可知一個中國人是不能申請這份工作。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句：For any questions, please send us an e-mail at .可知這篇文章是出自網(wǎng)絡。故選A。BUS people are overweight,eat lots of fast food and fill their homes with pets. At least thats what 21 European teenagers think.The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students. They are studying in the US for a year. After a few days in the US, they said what they thought about the country.Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat. Its not that the students dont eat fast food. They just dont eat as much.Laetitia Villeneuve from France said she eats fast food, usually McDonalds, only once or twice a year.I like it, said Nora Koeberle from Germany. But I couldnt eat it every day. Id get fat. Students are surprised at how big US people seem.There are fat people in Germany, said Antonia Greimel from Germany. But not as many as there are here. They also spoke about the animals. Silvana Wolfram from Germany said she had heard about how people had lots of pets in the US.Other ways of US high schools interested the students.For example, Koeberle said she wouldnt be able to play an instrument or sports as part of her classes in Germany. She can in the US.But the best thing about US high schools is something the European kids cant get back home. I do wish we had parties, Koeberle said.4. Where do the 21 students come from?A. Germany and France. B. Germany and England.C. France and Greece. D. England and Greece.5. Which of the following about the students is TRUE?A. Greimel thinks therere more fat people in Germany.B. Villeneuve eats McDonalds once or twice a week.C. Koeberle has music class or PE class in Germany.D. Wolfram has learned something about pets in the US.6. According to the last paragraph, we know _ .A. Koeberle will go to parties before she leaves the USB. there are not parties in Keoberles school in GermanyC. Koeberle wants to hold a party with her classmatesD. Koeberle doesnt like the parties in the US7. The passage is mainly about _ _A. why US people eat so much fast food.B. why US people are overweight.C. what the 21 European students think of US people.D. how people have lots of pets in the US.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了歐洲學生眼中的美國人是什么樣子的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students(交流生).”可知，這些學生來自德國和法國，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Silvana Wolfram from Germany, said she has heard about how people have lots of pets in the US.”可知，沃爾弗拉姆對于美國人養(yǎng)寵物的事情有些了解。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可以推斷，這些歐洲學生的學校里沒有舞會，他們希望自己的學校里也有，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat.”以及下文關于這些歐洲學生對美國人看法的描述可知，C項正確。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives. - Well,that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血壓) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 t0 17 years old, took part in it. 134 0f the teens were described as heavy Internet users. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea CassidyBushrow. She said, Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us. Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined sentence that train has left the station. mean in paragraph 2?A. the train has stopped at the wrong station.B. there is something wrong with the station.C. the train has changed its course.D. life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.9. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of Internet use. B. The disadvantages of Internet use.C. The harm of high blood pressure. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.10. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. regular breaks are necessary when using the InternetD. smartphones are more harmful than computers11. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了過多的使用網(wǎng)絡對青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上網(wǎng)時間?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。文章首句講到現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)對于人類生活來說至關重要，接著列舉了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫揭蛱鼐W(wǎng)的方方面面。在第二段作者引用了這句習語“that train has left the station.”（其本義為“為時已晚”），緊跟著作者用這句話對該習語進行了解釋，“This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life.”用同義替換法。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是高血壓的種種危害。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.”可知使用網(wǎng)絡時要定期休息。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了過多的使用網(wǎng)絡對青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上網(wǎng)時間，且由第二、三段中可知：上網(wǎng)時間太多對青少年有害。故選D。DAt 29 years old, Ding Ding, who has cerebral palsy (腦癱), has been accepted to Harvard University. Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical disabilities because of his mothers persistence(堅持不懈) and endless love.In 1988, when Ding Ding was found born with cerebral palsy, Doctors suggested to his mother Zou Hongyan that she give up the baby, saying it was worthless trying to rescue him as he would grow up either disabled or with low intelligence. Even the boys father agreed with the doctors and told Zou that the boy would be a burden for the family for his entire life. But Zou insisted on saving the boy and soon divorced (離婚).To support the family and provide treatment for her son, Zou took up several jobs. In her spare time, she regularly took Ding to a recovery hospital. She taught herself how to exercise his muscles, and would also play educational games with him.Zou also insisted from the start that her son would learn to overcome his disabilities as far as possible. She insisted on teaching him how to use chopsticks during mealtimes, even though he found this extremely difficult at first, so he would not have to always explain his disability to others when he had meals with them.I didnt want him to feel sorry for his physical problems, she said. Because he had poor abilities in many areas, I was quite strict on him to work hard to catch up where he had difficulties. Ding graduated with a degree in environmental science from Peking Universitys school of engineering in 2011. That same year, he took part in a second degree program at the universitys international law school. In 2016, after working for two years, Ding was accepted into Harvard Law School.I never dared to dream of applying to Harvard, Ding said. It was my mother who never stopped encouraging me to give it a try. Whenever I had any doubts, she would guide me forward. 12. Who is Ding Ding grateful to for his success ?A. His father. B. His mother.C. Doctors. D. Teachers.13. Why was the mother advised to give Ding Ding up?A. She divorced with her husband.B. She was unable to afford high expenses.C. Ding Ding was to be disabled or with low IQ.D. Ding Ding wouldnt live long even if rescued.14. What can we learn from the text?A. The mother was very friendly to her son.B. Ding Ding felt sorry for his physical problems.C. Ding Ding was accepted into Harvard for his disabilities.D. The mother has overcome unbelievable difficulties.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Single moms persistence pays off.B. Ding Ding was accepted into Harvard.C. Ding Ding recovers in a wonderful way.D. How a disabled boy becomes healthy.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位偉大的單身母親，不放棄腦癱患兒，花29年時間將兒子送到哈佛大學，母親的堅持和愛心得到了回報?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical handicaps (障礙) because of his mothers persistence (堅持不懈) and endless devotion.”可知，丁丁將他的學業(yè)成功歸于他的媽媽。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“saying it was worthless trying to rescue him as he would grow up either disabled or with low intelligence.”可知，丁丁媽媽之所以被建議放棄這個腦癱兒，是因為他長大以后不是殘疾就是弱智，挽救他沒有價值。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，單身母親不放棄腦癱兒，花29年時間全心陪護，治療、教育孩子，取得成功，從中看出付出了艱辛的努力，克服了種種常人難以理解的困難。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段可知，文章主要介紹了一位偉大的單身母親，不放棄腦癱患兒，花29年時間將兒子送到哈佛大學，母親的堅持和愛心得到了回報。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文的題目的概括主要結(jié)合全文及文章首尾兩段中尤其第一段最后一句Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical disabilities because of his mothers persistence(堅持不懈) and endless love.來概括。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. _16_, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Dont be afraid of failure_17_ . If we never fail at something, we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop tryingTrying or learning something new is often half the battle, dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. _18_ _19_Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our livesonly we can act as our own safety nets . Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Dont look backWe spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. _20_ and Im sure that youII find yourself in a better position.A. Try to avoid failureB. Failure is how we learnC. Learn to depend on ourselvesD. We are often unwilling to accept our failureE. But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeF. But if you give up, your progress will come to an endG. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾螒獙κ??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“We often think of failure as something bad.”與后面形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“We probably havent learned all that life has to teach us.”推知只有失敗才能讓我們學到更多的東西。故選B?！?8題詳解】與前一句“dont give up trying”形成邏輯上的對比關系。故選F?！?9題詳解】本段主題概括，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.得出“學會依靠自己”結(jié)論。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“We spend too much of our lives looking back”與答案G句中“l(fā)ooking forward ”形成對比關系。故選G?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。例如小題4就是考查本段的主題句，根據(jù)前四個小標題的特征可知，都是祈使句，再結(jié)合下文中Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.，從而選出正確答案。閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題F所給的 A.B.C和 D四個選項中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The _21_ is no.One day, a(n) _22_lady and her husband, both _23_in old but tidy clothes, walked into the _24_0ffice of Harvard University without being _25_ The president could_26_ in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president _27_ them, hoping that they would _28_become discouraged and go away. _29_ , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care，We had a son that _30_Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed _31_ . We would like to donate(捐錢)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son. The pres