（新課標）2019_2020學年高中英語Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage教案.docx

Section Learning about Language現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)新知導引1(教材原句P26)We are_being_killed (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.2(教材原句P26)Our fur is_being_used (use) to make sweaters for people like you.3(教材原句P26)Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are_increasing (increase)4The plan is_not_being_discussed at the meeting now.5Is the house you bought last month being_decorated now?6What_is_being_done to the machine?共性呈現(xiàn)1以上例句中都用了現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語構(gòu)成是： am/is/arebeingdone。2以上例句中第句是現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的肯定句式；第句是否定句式；第句是一般疑問句式；第句是特殊疑問句式。語法精釋一、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句be(am/is/are)being done否定句be(am/is/are)notbeing done一般疑問句be(am/is/are)主語being done特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞be(am/is/are)主語being doneWe cant take this road for the road is being repaired now.我們不能走這條路，因為這條路正在修建。It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.據(jù)報道，這個湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護。Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 這些嬰兒正由這個護士照看嗎？Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest?為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽，誰正接受訓練？即時演練1句型轉(zhuǎn)換They are building a modern school in his hometown.(1)A modern school is_being_built in his hometown.(改為被動語態(tài))(2)A modern school isnt_being_built in his hometown.(把(1)句改為否定句)(3)Is_a_modern_school_being_built in his hometown？(把(1)句改為一般疑問句)(4)Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built？(對(1)句就in his hometown進行提問)二、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的用法1表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。句中常用now, at the moment等時間狀語。As far as I know, he is now being treated in China.據(jù)我所知，他現(xiàn)在正在中國接受治療。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動的動作，但該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.如今許多有趣的實驗正在被進行著。(說話時，并不一定正在進行)3表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為，常與 always, constantly 等副詞連用，往往帶有夸獎、羨慕、埋怨、討厭等感情色彩。如：Little Tom is always being praised by his teacher.小湯姆總是受到老師的表揚。I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們起居室的玻璃杯經(jīng)常被打破。即時演練2補全句子(1)The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is_always_being_praised by his teachers.那個小男孩最近進步很快，總是被他的老師表揚。(2)The plan to explore the South Pole is_being_made these days.最近正在制訂勘探南極的計劃。(3)Because of bad scores, Jimmy may_be_being_beaten by his father at the very moment.由于成績不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父親打。(4)The question about where is the factory going to be built is_being_discussed now.關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在被討論。(5)A project about protecting the natural resources is_being_designed.正在設計一個保護自然資源的項目。.單句語法填空1They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)2Immediate measures will_be_taken (take) to deal with the emergencies once they happen.3In the future, more space stations will_be_built (build) by different countries.4My washing machine is_being_repaired (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.5To our delight, many endangered species are_being_protected (protect) by the government now.6A bridge is_being_built (build) in the distance and its construction will_be_finished (finish) in a year.7Look! The foreign guests are_being_shown (show) around our school by Mr. Zhang.8Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are_being_cooked (cook) in the kitchen.9A new cinema is_being_built (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.10Would you please keep silent? The weather report is_being_broadcasted (broadcast) and I want to listen.語法與寫作1These_animals_are_being_hunted (這些動物在被捕殺) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.2You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A_secret_plan_is_being_discussed (一個秘密計劃正在被討論)3Since your_computer_is_being_repaired (你的電腦正在被修理), you can use mine.4The wildlife in this area is_being_protected (正受到保護)by people.5I am_being_treated (正在接受治療) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.6The plan that he made a few days ago is_being_carried_out (正在實施) now.語法填空On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when shouts for help came from behind some trees. I slowed down to listen and realized that 1._ girl was being attacked not far away from where I stood.“Should I go to help her 2._ just run to the nearest phone and call the police？” I thought. I was worried about my own 3._ (safe). “What if I am hurt, too？” But the girls cries were growing weaker. I thought, “Its time for me 4._ (act) quickly, though it may mean losing my own life.”I ran behind the trees and fought 5._ the attacker. We fought for a few minutes before the man ran away.6_ (breathe) heavily, I went over to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. I didnt want to frighten her any 7._ (far), so I spoke to her from a distance.I said 8._ (soft)，“Its OK! The man ran away. Youre safe now.”There was a long silence and then I heard the 9._ (word), said in both wonder and surprise.“Dad, is that you？”And then, from behind the tree 10._ (walk) out my youngest daughter, Katherine.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者在一個夜晚獨自回家時，聽到有個女孩被襲擊時發(fā)出的求救聲。作者本想離開去報警，但又擔心女孩受到傷害，便鼓起勇氣去救女孩。最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來被救的竟然是自己的親生女兒。1答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處意思是“有一位女孩正在受到襲擊”，故用 a girl 表示。2答案與解析：or考查連詞。go to help her 與 just run to the nearest phone and call the police 之間是選擇關(guān)系，故填并列連詞or，連接兩個并列的動詞。 3答案與解析：safety考查名詞。該空格中所填單詞被 my own 修飾，且在句中作 about 的賓語，故填safe 的名詞形式。4答案與解析：to act考查非謂語動詞。句型 Its time for sb. to do sth. 意為“該是某人做某事的時候了”。5答案與解析：against/with考查介詞。f