福建省福州市2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）.docx

福建省福州市三校聯(lián)盟（連江文筆中學(xué)、永泰城關(guān)中學(xué)、長樂高級中學(xué)）2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）(完卷時間: 120分鐘 總分: 150 分)第I卷 選擇題(滿分100分)第一部分 聽力理解(30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where is probably Sue now?A. At home.B. At Bills home.C. At the office.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But Im sick and cant come to the office.W: I see the report, Bill. Ill finish it for you.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.What does the woman want to do?A. Quit smoking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can I change a seat with you? I dont like the man smoking beside me.M: Of course. Thats a piece of cake.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.What did the man do last weekend?A. He played basketball.B. He watched a game.C. He took a trip.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.What does the man need now?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Start a fire.B. Look out of the window.C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Be careful! Dont throw your cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.M: Sorry. I wasnt thinking.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?A. Attend a lecture.B. Catch a bus.C. Repair his bike.7. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning.W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, dont you?M: Thats right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Why will the woman go downtown？A. To have lunch.B. To see her sister.C. To go shopping.9. What is the womans sister？A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A shop assistant.10. What gift does the man recommend？A. Some books.B. Some flowers.C. Some clothes.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】M: What are you going to do after lunch?W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me?M: Id love to. What are you going to buy?W: Tomorrow is my sisters birthday. Id like to buy her a birthday present.M: What are you going to give her?W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like?M: Its hard to say. I dont know her very well. Perhaps you know what she is fond of.W: Well, let me see. She teaches English at a middle school.M: Why not buy her some English books as a present?W: Thats great!【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. Whats the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now？A. 40%.B. 50%.C. 90%.12. Why do more and more people go camping now？A. The mountains are more beautiful than before.B. The seaside has lost its attractions.C. They are eager to get close to nature.13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A plan.B. A report.C. An experience.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】W: Its reported that the way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the past ten years.M: Yes, 90% of people spent their vacation at home ten years ago, but the figure drops to 40% now.W: It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile, and they want to find the entertainment in the outside world.M: But do you know where people like to spend their vacation?W: Of course, the seaside.M: You are right. The seaside still has its attractions to people, but the rate has dropped down.W: Its also reported that the rate of camping is rising.M: The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being rediscovered, and people are getting more adventurous, eager to get close to nature.【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. Where did the robbery happen?A. In a store.B. Outside a bank.C. At the womans house.15. What did the man who asked the time look like?A. He was tall and strong.B. He was old and fat.C. He was short and thin.16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear?A. Brown.B. Black.C. Gray.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】M: So, two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street. Is that correct?W: Yes. One of them stopped me and asked me the time. The other one grabbed my bag.M: Would you please describe them?W: Im not sure, because it happened so quickly.M: The one who asked you the time, what did he look like?W: Well, let me see. He was short and he had gray hair and a little moustache. He was very thin, about 20 years old. And he was wearing a black jacket.M: Did you notice the color of his eyes?W: Yes. They were brown.M: Good. And what about the other man?W: Im sorry, I didnt get a good look at him. He was quite tall. I remember he had a beard. He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.M: Thank you. We may call you tomorrow.W: OK.【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. When will Answer That be on TV?A. On Mondays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week?A. 6.B. 8.C. 48.19. What prize will the winners get this week?A. A camera.B. A laptop.C. A TV.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Answering teenagers questions.B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.C. Explaining the rules of a new game.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】M: Now listen carefully! I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers. Its called Answer That, and it will be on Channel five at four oclock every Thursday. It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afternoons.Im sure youve all seen that! Every week there will be forty-eight teenagers on the program. They will be in eight teams, and each team will have six people. The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will get more difficult. They will all be about films, music and TV. At the end there will be only one team leftthe winners. There will be some great prizes. This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyone loves taking photos. Next week the first prize is a laptop. If you would like to be on Answer That, then call 0573-5789. Just give your name, age and school address, and maybe you will be on TV soon!【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsClass time: 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m., 10:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m., 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.Self-access (自習(xí)): The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are other kinds of exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.Attendance (出勤): All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates (證書) when they finish their courses.Books: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. Books cant be taken out of the center.C. 90% attendance is required for the students.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.22. Timetable can be seen in _.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 111023. Where can students buy books?A. Room 1110.B. Room 3520.C. The language lab.D. OSS.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了希爾頓英語中心的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you plan to take public examinations, there are listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.”可知，如果你打算參加公共考試，有聽力理解磁帶供你練習(xí)，也就是說學(xué)生可通過聽磁帶來準(zhǔn)備考試，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.”可知，可以在演講廳查看課程表，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520)”可知，如果想買書的話，可以去學(xué)校里專門的英語書店，在3520室，故B項正確。BA few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality.Yitiku, an online software system based on Wus idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students.The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from Chinas Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.“I can say its quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, Im the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投資) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in.” Wu Xingyu told China Daily.Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客戶), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now its just three clicks.” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (創(chuàng)新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.24. The best title for this passage might be .A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachersD. A 23-year-old surprises the Chinas Internet giant25. Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT .A. designing test papersB. choosing the test questionsC. teaching the studentsD. grading papers26. The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means .A. special centerB. small houseC. big marketD. supermarket27. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wus family backgroundB. how Wu got the great ideaC. what Wu studied in an art collegeD. Wus experience in directing courses【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了23歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，減輕老師批改試卷的工作量。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality”可知，本文主要講述了23歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，減輕老師批改試卷的工作量，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students”可知，Yitiku有選擇試題、生成試卷、為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備練習(xí)等功能，而沒提到教學(xué)生這一功能，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun,”可知，坐在北京創(chuàng)新中心中關(guān)村的僅有十平米的辦公室里，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“特別中心”，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事實上，一年前他還把大部分注意力集中在藝術(shù)學(xué)院的指導(dǎo)課程上，而本文主要講的是吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，所以下文應(yīng)該接著講他是如何產(chǎn)生研發(fā)Yitiku這一想法的，故B項正確?！军c睛】本篇第4題難度較大，像此類關(guān)于文章發(fā)展的題，抓住文章最后一句和文章主題是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事實上，一年前他還把大部分注意力集中在藝術(shù)學(xué)院的指導(dǎo)課程上，而本文主要講的是吳興谷研發(fā)在線系統(tǒng)Yitiku，所以下文應(yīng)該接著講他是如何產(chǎn)生研發(fā)Yitiku這一想法的。CElephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult (成年人) from a childall from the sound of a human voice. This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men. Usually Masai people hunt elephants, and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof. Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study. They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tellfrom the sound of a lionwhether the animal was a female (雌性) or a more dangerous male (雄性).Prof McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger from humans.The scientists recorded Masai men, women and children saying, in their own language, “Look, look over there, a group of elephants are coming.” They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase.Masai people often come across elephants, which can result in violent (暴力的) hunting. Kamba people, however, mainly feed on agriculture, which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.When the team played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker, they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masai man, than to a Kamba mans voice. And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.28. An elephant can tell a man from a woman by sense of _.A. touchB. sightC. smellD. hearing29. How did the researchers get to know the elephants special ability?A. By watching the elephants in the zoo.B. By playing voice recordings to them.C. By recording the behaviors of elephants.D. By communicating with them in a special way.30. We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of _.A. Masai menB. Masai womenC. Kamba menD. Kamba women31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Elephants and Human BeingsB. Differences Between Human VoicesC. Elephants Recognize Human VoicesD. Elephants at War with Human Beings【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】一項研究表明，大象能根據(jù)人類說話的聲音判斷出人類是成年人還是小孩子，以及其性別?！?8題詳解】D 細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段第一句可知大象通過聽覺判斷男性和女性。故選D項?！?9題詳解】B 細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段第二句This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.可知，研究者是通過給野生非洲象播放錄音來發(fā)現(xiàn)其有這種能力的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men.可知，當(dāng)大象聽到成年的Masai男人的聲音時，它們就顯得更加害怕。根據(jù)最后一段And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.可知，成年的Masai男人的聲音比女人和男孩的聲音會引發(fā)大象更激烈的反應(yīng)。故選A項。【31題詳解】C 主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，研究表明大象可以根據(jù)人類說話的嗓音來判別是成年人還是小孩，是男性還是女性以及可能有的危險，這足以說明本文主要講大象能識別人類聲音。故選C項。DIf there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, its my teacher Mrs. Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough (嚴(yán)厲的) and strict, another moment caring and compassionate (富有同情心的).She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldnt be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early on was punctuality. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know there had been some occasions (場合) she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit (應(yīng)有的稱贊). Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Tough.B. Humorous.C. Compassionate.D. Careful.33. The underlined word “punctuality” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. being on timeB. being honestC. being patientD. being clean34. The underlined word “so” in the last paragraph means that _.A. the answers were not rightB. she didnt know the answersC. the answers were correctD. she would give the answers35. In the authors opinion, why didnt Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?A. Because she didnt like answering the questions.B. Because she didnt know the answers to the