高中英語必修三知識點練習(xí)及答案.docVIP

_高一英語必修3詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味著 mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3. of all kinds各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死 be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 紀(jì)念某人7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀 9. award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予, 頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因.獎賞某人 10. reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人 10.dress up打扮,化裝 11. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得開心, 過得快樂 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.來, 出現(xiàn); 把音量開大些 15. keep ones word 守信用 16. break ones word 失信 17. set off 動身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原諒某人某事 forgiving adj. 寬容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. a healthy diet健康飲食 a balanced diet平衡的飲食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最經(jīng)常4.feel frustrated感到沮喪 5.by lunchtime到午餐時間 6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過 7. be tired of 厭倦 8.be amazed at sth. 對.感到驚奇 9. throw away扔掉 get away with逃脫 10. get across(使)被理解 get rid of 擺脫, 除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成;花光;接通電話 get down to doing sth 著手做 11.tell lies說謊 12.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物 body-building foods提供營養(yǎng)的食物 13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 15.earn ones living謀生 16.be in debt負(fù)債 17.glare at怒視 stare at 凝視 18.move round繞過 19. spy on在暗中偵察；打探 20.upset sb.使.不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心 23.chat(ting) about聊起關(guān)于. 24.before long不久25.cut down減少 cut in插嘴,打斷 26. build up ones strengthen增強(qiáng)實力 27. be limited to sth受限制于 set a limit to sth 對規(guī)定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超過限度 within the limits of在.范圍內(nèi) 28. nothave sb doing不允許某人做 have sb do 讓某人做 have sth done 讓別人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要別人做高一英語必修3知識點歸納（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。2). mean to do sth. “打算或企圖做某事”，主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。5). be meant for “打算給予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 (不能用于被動語態(tài)中!) The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？與place相關(guān)短語：in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點 in the last place 最后in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各種各樣的相關(guān)歸納：all kinds of 各種各樣的 the same kind of 相同種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的 this/that kind of 這（那）種 a kind of 某種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時間很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運(yùn)動會使你身體健康。6. 1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的區(qū)別與用法hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。7.origin n. 起源；源頭 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物動詞時, 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“打扮,化裝”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed9. award. n. 獎, 獎品 v. 判給, 授予 award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物辨析: award 和reward:award后接雙賓語 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人獎?wù)聄eward 獎賞, 酬謝, 不能接雙賓語。 reward sb. for sth. 因獎賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 10.admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎” 注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” 例句：We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動詞不定式符號。12. as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞to be時, 可以把主語和to be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句It looks as if its going to rain看樣子天要下雨as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣，根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。13. have fun 過得快樂 = have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth.14. But she didnt turn up.1) 來, 出席(某活動) Im very happy you turned up so early.2) 把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些, 反義詞turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒絕 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結(jié)果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15. keep ones word 守信用， 反義詞是break ones word 失信 注意：keep ones word和break ones word中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式！相關(guān)短語： in a word/in short/to be short 簡言之；總之 have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角 in other words 換句話說16. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 顯而易見,一目了然 如：It was obvious that she was in danger.辨析：obvious/apparent/clearobvious 是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 如：It is obvious that you are wrong.apparent具有某些明顯的跡象，側(cè)重經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。 如：It was apparent from his face that he was lying.clear 表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識別。 如：He seems clear about his plans. 17. marry 的用法：1) 她嫁給了一個律師。She married a doctor. 表示“和.結(jié)婚”，“嫁.”，“娶.”時，marry為及物動詞，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語時要用介詞to， 而不用with.3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。They have been married for three years.注意：marry和get married 都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時間的短語連用，而have been married則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。18. set off: 動身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力相關(guān)短語：set about doing sth. 著手(做某事) set in 開始 set up建立，創(chuàng)立 set down寫下，記下set somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種動的狀態(tài) Unit 2 Healthy eating知識點歸納1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling very frustrated 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨) Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表時間)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2)ought to have done 表示本應(yīng)該，而卻沒有 Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。 = All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.5.Tired of all that fat?Tired of 厭煩的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Tired out 筋疲力盡 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6. get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受懲罰。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷攜某物潛逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收到較輕的懲罰。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠謀生 eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.8.He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt 欠債。 Be out of debt 還清債務(wù)。 Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.9.She didnt look happy but glared at him. glare at 怒視，帶有敵意 Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother. glance at 掃視 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. agree with sb. 同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意見 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 11.But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were），而主句的謂語動詞用would(should, could ,might)+動詞原形。 Eg. If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 12. spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜 1) 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。 It is impolite to spy into other peoples windows. 2) 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 13.before long 和long before 1)before long（介詞短語）在句子中作狀語，表示“不久以后，很快”。多與將來時或者過去時連用。 Eg. I shall visit you again before long. 2)long before（副詞短語）表示“很久以前”，多與完成時連用。 Eg. He had taken a doctors degree long before. 14.用比較級形式表示最高級的意義Nothing could have been better15. whether and if 的區(qū)別：1) 用于動詞之后, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換。2) if 不可以和 or not 直接連用而 whether可以。3) whether to do eg. I dont know whether to answer it.4) whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語、表語從句。5) whether 可以放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句而if 不可以。16.1) no more/no longerno more表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再”. Eg. He is no more a student.no longer 表示時間上“不再”延續(xù). Eg. He is no longer young.2) no more.than/not more.thanno more.than .和.一樣不（兩者都否定） Eg. Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。not more.than不如.(前者不如后者) eg. Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如約翰勤奮17. only to do sth. 表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果,或用來暗示最初的未能實現(xiàn)的動作。Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.only doing sth.表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。 Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.第一單元練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫1.Many children s_ to death in Africa because of the lack of food. 2. Think about the misforture of others and you may be s_ with your own lot.3.On his a_, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.4. The colour of our n_ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.5. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of i_.6. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a_ work to do.7. The c_ of some European countries are quite different from ours8. He is such a h_ boy that many girls a_ him.9. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these e_ young people.10. Without the teachers p_, you cannot play with the computer in our class.11. He managed to save the d_ girl, which was praised by many people.12. He cheated her, which she would never f_二）翻譯句子1. 這場誤會引起了兩國之間的一場戰(zhàn)爭。2.He used to be a spy in the shape of a journalist.3. 別開我的玩笑。4. He ended the letter with “Look forward to seeing you soon”.5. 父母為孩子的成功而感到驕傲。6. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?7. 一周前，爸爸買了一顆用彩燈裝飾的圣誕樹。8. We have never discovered what took place between the couple that day.三）單項選擇1. This drawing is _ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market. A. decidedB. determinedC. meant D. remained2. Dieting (節(jié)食) also means _ careful about which foods you buy.A. being B. to be C. having been D. /3. People _ round, curious to know what was happening.A. collected B. gathered C. selected D. elected4. Students can_valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.A. gain B. study C. win D. award5. People usually _ stamps from the country where they live.A. gather B. collect C. pick D. buy6. The doctors tried every cure they can _ to save the patient.A. think overB. think aboutC. think onD. think of7. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia. A. a; a; / B. a; an; the C. a; an; / D. an; an; /8. The boy had no other choice but _ the woman _ breaking the window. A. to apologize to; for B. to apologize; for C. apologizing for; to D. to apologize for; for9. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out. A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many10. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last. A. comingB. came C. has come D. will come11. Beckworth shook his head _ to say “Dont trust her.”A. unless B. until C. even thoughD. as though12. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.A. in memory ofB. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of13. I am sure something better will _, but nobody believes me. A. turn up B. turn downC. turn on D. turn off第二單元練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫1. Proper d_ and exercise are both important for health.2. Old as he is, he has such e_ that he can work 14 hours a day.3. The teacher told him not to _(嘆息) over the failure of yesterdays test.4. Mum, I dont want any cake; Im _（減輕體重）.5. You shouldnt have had your son telling people _（謊言） here and there.6. The men who were fighting g _at each other.7. Only having r _ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C_ are God!”.9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r _in the market.10. His English was so _（有限） that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from.二）短語翻譯1. 平衡的膳食_2. 厭倦_3. 扔掉，丟棄_4. 擺脫，除去_ 5. 被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰 _6. 匆匆走過_ 7. 充滿，滿是 _8. 由制成_9. 對感到吃驚_ 10. in debt _11. earn ones living_12. no longer _ 13. look forward to_14. fat and heavy food_ 15. cut down_16. spy on sb/sth_三）單項填空1. The competition between the two restaurants was_.A. in B. on C. away D. out2. -How do you find the plan?-_.A. I like it very much B. By chanceC. Its well D. Nothing could be better 3. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?A. fit B. young C. thin D. pretty4. To regain their _after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.A. force B. energy C. power D. health5. Dont try to cheat the taxman(稅務(wù)人員); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with6. Scientists need to do a lot of _and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.A. search B. resources C. research D. experience7. When you get to the motorway, follow the _for London.A. masks B. signs C. points D. plans8. The old lady _by selling used newspapers.A. gets her living B. makes a life C. earns her living D. earns a life9. He lost his _and fell off his bicycle.A. balance B. strength C. power D. way10. I told Sall